Montana, 2017

Extreme Cold in Montana, December 30 to 31, 2017

December 30 to 31, 2017 · NWS GGW · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Behind a strong cold front that brought a few inches of snow to the region, northwesterly flow and light winds brought cold temperatures and extreme wind chills to much of northeast Montana from December 30th and into the new year. Wind chill values dropped to less than 50 below zero in a few locations.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

Behind a strong cold front that brought a few inches of snow to the region, northwesterly flow and light winds brought cold temperatures and extreme wind chills to much of northeast Montana from December 30th and into the new year. Wind chill values dropped to less than 50 below zero in a few locations.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 29, 2:29 PM MST, 15 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 29, 2:29 PM MST, 15 hours 24 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Southern Valley

When
December 30, 5:53 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Glasgow airport ASOS measured wind chills of 40 below to 55 below zero throughout the period, with a break of calm winds the evening of the 30th and into the 31st. The event continued into January 1st.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Phillips

When
December 31, 3:00 AM MST to 10:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Even though winds were nearly calm, observations near the Canadian border showed consistent temperatures between 40 below and 50 below zero for this period.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Valley

When
December 31, 5:44 AM MST to 7:44 AM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Even though winds were near calm, observations at the Bluff Creek RAWS site showed temperatures less than 40 below zero on the morning of the 31st.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Se Phillips

When
December 31, 9:15 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Malta AWOS measured wind chills ranging from 40 below to near 60 below during this time. Winds were generally around 10 miles per hour. The event continued into January 1st.

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 728410, 728411, 728409, 728412.