Montana, 2017Extreme Cold in Montana, December 30 to 31, 2017
December 30 to 31, 2017 · NWS GGW · 4 events in 4 counties and zones
Behind a strong cold front that brought a few inches of snow to the region, northwesterly flow and light winds brought cold temperatures and extreme wind chills to much of northeast Montana from December 30th and into the new year. Wind chill values dropped to less than 50 below zero in a few locations.
Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 4
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Behind a strong cold front that brought a few inches of snow to the region, northwesterly flow and light winds brought cold temperatures and extreme wind chills to much of northeast Montana from December 30th and into the new year. Wind chill values dropped to less than 50 below zero in a few locations.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 29, 2:29 PM MST, 15 hours 24 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 29, 2:29 PM MST, 15 hours 24 minutes before
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</html>Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Southern Valley
- When
- December 30, 5:53 AM MST to December 31, 11:59 PM MST
- Where
- Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
- Reported by
- ASOS
- Coordinates
- 48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
The Glasgow airport ASOS measured wind chills of 40 below to 55 below zero throughout the period, with a break of calm winds the evening of the 30th and into the 31st. The event continued into January 1st.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Phillips
- When
- December 31, 3:00 AM MST to 10:00 AM MST
- Where
- Northern Phillips forecast zone
- Reported by
- AWOS
- Coordinates
- 48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Even though winds were nearly calm, observations near the Canadian border showed consistent temperatures between 40 below and 50 below zero for this period.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Valley
- When
- December 31, 5:44 AM MST to 7:44 AM MST
- Where
- Northern Valley forecast zone
- Reported by
- RAWS
- Coordinates
- 48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Even though winds were near calm, observations at the Bluff Creek RAWS site showed temperatures less than 40 below zero on the morning of the 31st.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Se Phillips
- When
- December 31, 9:15 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
- Where
- Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
- Reported by
- AWOS
- Coordinates
- 48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
The Malta AWOS measured wind chills ranging from 40 below to near 60 below during this time. Winds were generally around 10 miles per hour. The event continued into January 1st.
- Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
- Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
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- Winter Weather in Texas, December 30 to 31, 2017$235,000 · 27 events
- Extreme Cold and Cold in Iowa, December 30 to 31, 201751 events
- Extreme Cold in South Dakota, December 30 to 31, 201726 events
- Extreme Cold in South Dakota, December 30 to 31, 201724 events
- Cold in South Dakota, December 30 to 31, 201724 events
- Winter Weather in Texas, December 30 to 31, 201716 events
- Extreme Cold in Iowa, December 30 to 31, 201711 events
- Extreme Cold in Minnesota, December 30 to 31, 20178 events
- Extreme Cold in Montana, December 30 to 31, 20178 events
- Winter Weather in Maryland, December 30, 20172 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 728410, 728411, 728409, 728412.