Hawaii, 2017

High Wind in Hawaii, January 5 to 7, 2017

January 5 to 7, 2017 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A period of westerly winds impacted the Big Island summits from early in the morning of Jan. 5th and continued through Jan 7th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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  • Marine and coastal
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A period of westerly winds impacted the Big Island summits from early in the morning of Jan. 5th and continued through Jan 7th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 4, 8:39 PM HST, 5 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 4, 8:39 PM HST, 5 hours 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
839 PM HST Wed Jan 4 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
Remnants of a frontal boundary will slowly move down the island
chain overnight through early Friday. Associated clouds and
showers will affect mainly the windward and mauka areas through
Thursday. Some showers may linger over the windward Big Island
into early Friday. Cool and dry conditions are expected to spread
southward across the state Thursday night and Friday, then
continue through the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Showery conditions prevail across windward and mauka sections of
Kauai and Oahu this evening, with a few showers spilling over into
some leeward sections of those islands. Rainfall amounts have been
light to moderate, with most windward gauges reporting six hourly
totals of a half inch or less, except for a few gauges on Kauai
where six-hour totals are approaching one inch. Mainly dry
weather prevails over Maui County and the Big Island. Dividing
these two weather regimes are the remnants of a frontal boundary
located near the Kaiwi Channel. Surface analysis depicts the weak
front stretching northeast from the Hawaiian Islands to a low far
northeast of the state, with a high pressure ridge nosing
southward to the northwest of the front. Aloft, a broad upper
level trough is located over the central Pacific, with the state
lying along the southern periphery of this trough. MIMIC-TPW
satellite imagery shows slightly higher moisture levels along the
frontal remnants with estimated PW values up to 1.3 inches, while
a drier airmass resides over the eastern part of the state. The
00Z soundings tell a similar story, with Lihue reporting PW of
1.23 inches and a weak inversion near 10K feet, while Hilo
reported PW of 1.02 inches and a stronger inversion near 7K feet.

Westerly winds on the Big Island summits have increased to 45-50
mph sustained early this evening due to the upper trough passing
by to our north, and model output suggests that similar summit-
level winds will persist through Thursday. A wind advisory has
been issued for the summits through 6 PM Thursday afternoon.

Overnight, the frontal remnants will continue sagging slowly
southward over central parts of the state. Rain chances will
remain highest over windward sections of Kauai and Oahu, and
showers/clouds should increase late tonight over windward Maui
County. The existing forecast appears to be on track, and no
additional updates are planned for this evening.

Thursday through Friday, the band of enhanced moisture along
the remnant front will continue sagging slowly southward, with
a drier airmass spreading southward into the state behind this
feature. Highest rain chances should shift to windward areas of
Maui County by Thursday afternoon, then the lingering moisture
will likely become trapped along the windward side of the Big
Island Thursday night and Friday morning. More wet weather
appears to be in store during that time for the Hamakua coast.
The drier airmass should push south over the Big Island by Friday
evening, causing windward shower activity to decrease.

Surface high pressure initially far to the north of the state
Thursday and Friday will shift to the southeast and weaken during
the weekend. Moderate N/NE winds will gradually veer around to the
east and weaken as well during this time, with seabreezes
possibly developing over the western islands Sunday afternoon.
Models show the airmass over the state remaining dry and stable,
so expect little rainfall. Slightly below normal temperatures and
low dewpoints will provide very comfortable conditions.

Heading into the early and middle part of next week, the 05/00Z
GFS has come into somewhat better agreement with the 04/12Z ECMWF
in showing a weaker front which does not make it through the
islands. This keeps the surface ridge axis nearby with light
mostly SE flow over the islands. A land and sea breeze pattern
would be the result, with afternoon clouds over the islands but
little shower activity due to the dry/stable airmass in place.
Showers could increase over western parts of the state Monday
night and Tuesday if the front makes it that far south, but it is
not clear at this point if the front will even reach Kauai.
Overall, no major rain makers are in sight for the state through
the next several days.

&&

.AVIATION...
Low clouds and showers associated with a remnant frontal boundary
are moving through Kauai and Oahu this evening, with this boundary
expected to sag slowly southward into Maui County tonight and
Thursday. MVFR cigs/vsbys in SHRA will be possible primarily
across windward locations as the frontal remnants move through.
Elsewhere, predominantly VFR conditions are expected through the
TAF forecast period. AIRMET Sierra is in effect for mountain
obscuration across windward portions of Kauai and Oahu. The AIRMET
may need to be expanded to include Molokai and Maui later tonight.

&&

.MARINE...
The High Surf Advisory along east facing shores was cancelled
this afternoon as the current north swell continues to subside. A
new moderate north-northeast swell is expected to arrive Thursday
evening and hold through the weekend. This swell also brings the
chance for a new High Surf Advisory along the east facing shores,
especially for those areas with exposure to the north. Another,
slightly larger north-northeast swell is forecast to arrive early
next week and peak Tuesday night.

High pressure far north of the state will keep light to moderate
winds over the coastal waters, staying below the Small Craft
Advisory (SCA) levels through the week. The combination of the
lighter winds and moderate swells is not expected to produce SCA
level combined seas either through the week.

A small long period pulse to the background south swell should
keep some surf along the south facing shores through Thursday.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory until 6 PM HST Thursday for Big Island Summits.

&&

DISCUSSION/MARINE...Jacobson
AVIATION...Jelsema

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Big Island Summit

When
January 5, 2:30 AM HST to January 7, 4:30 PM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The winds reached High Wind Warning threshold just after 2 AM on the 5th, and continued at Warning levels until 5 PM on the 7th. Peak measured wind gust was 84 mph at 11 AM HST on the 7th.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, January 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 677455.