Hawaii, 2017

High Wind in Hawaii, February 5 to 11, 2017

February 5 to 11, 2017 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Strong westerly winds began the afternoon of Feb. 5th and continued through the afternoon of Feb.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Strong westerly winds began the afternoon of Feb. 5th and continued through the afternoon of Feb. 11th. Winds were strongest early in the morning of Feb 8th and Feb 11th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 5, 9:39 AM HST, 4 hours 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 5, 9:39 AM HST, 4 hours 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
939 AM HST Sun Feb 5 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
Southwesterly winds will increase as a front approaches the main
island chain from the northwest, becoming breezy to windy this
afternoon through Monday. The front will reach Kauai tonight, then
move southeastward down the chain through Tuesday, spreading heavy
showers and possibly triggering a thunderstorm or two as it goes.
High pressure and drier conditions will then overspread the state
Tuesday night through Thursday night, with another cold front
expected to push down the island chain late in the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A ridge of high pressure across the main Hawaiian islands is
drifting eastward as a cold front approaches from the northwest.
The leading edge of the overcast layered cloud band marking this
front is about 200 miles northwest of Kauai at this hour and
appears to be moving southeastward at about 15 MPH. We expect this
front will reach Kauai tonight. Satellite loop shows southwesterly
flow along the western flank of the ridge and ahead of the front
is beginning to take hold across all local waters west of
Molokai. We expect this flow will increase through today and into
Monday, possibly reaching Wind Advisory conditions across Kauai
and Oahu by this afternoon. The area of strong winds will move
with the front, so Wind Advisory conditions may spread eastward to
the islands of Maui county and to the Big Island by Monday night.
A Wind Advisory is in effect for Kauai and Oahu from noon today
through tonight, but we will hold off on expanding the advisory
area eastward until additional model guidance is received later
today. Winds will decrease and shift to the west and northwest
following frontal passage.

The cold front will reach Kauai tonight, then steadily push
eastward through the island chain Monday through Tuesday. The
front is expected to move through Oahu late Monday afternoon into
early Monday evening, Maui County Monday night, and the Big Island
during the day on Tuesday. A band of heavy showers with gusty
winds is expected to accompany the front as it moves through the
islands, with thunderstorms not entirely out of the question. We
expect showers will be moving fast enough to limit the potential
for significant flooding, although some ponding of water and some
minor flooding of poor drainage areas may be possible.

Moisture will be deep enough and temperatures cold enough to
allow for snowfall on the Big Island summits late Monday night
through early Tuesday evening as the front moves through. A few
inches of snow is certainly not out of the question, and a Winter
Weather Advisory may eventually be needed.

After frontal passage, drier weather will return, with the best
chances for rain expected across windward sections of the Big
Island where some lingering moisture from the old front will
remain. Models show another cold front moving through the islands
late in the work week and into the upcoming weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...
A cold front will approach the state today from the northwest and
will result in southwest low-level winds both strengthening and
spreading eastward today. AIRMET Tango is in effect for tempo
moderate turbulence north through east of Kauai and Oahu. This
AIRMET will likely spread to the eastern portion of the state as
the winds boost up later today or tonight. It is possible that
pockets of isolated severe turbulence may eventually develop this
afternoon or tonight.

Clouds and showers associated with the front will increase for
Kauai and spread eastward tonight. MVFR / IFR conditions and
mountain obscurations will trigger AIRMET Sierra at some point
today or tonight depending upon how much pre-frontal showers fill
in.

&&

.MARINE...
An active pattern across the northern Pacific is expected to
persist through the week, which will lead to significant impacts
across the Hawaiian waters. A cold front is approaching the
northwest coastal waters and is tied into a large and complex low
far to the north and northwest of the state. Strengthening
southwest winds ahead of the front will lead to small craft
conditions for an increasing portion of the coastal waters
today/tonight. The strongest winds are expected ahead of the
front, with speeds dropping off a bit following frontal passage
Monday/Tuesday. These winds ahead of the front will raise a choppy
short-period surf along south and west facing shores. Right now
guidance shows surf remaining below advisory levels for south
shores, but will approach it on Monday.

Farther to the northwest, the past several ASCAT passes have shown
a large swath of strong to gale-force winds aimed at the state.
Wavewatch guidance shows the swell generated by this fetch area
arriving at buoy 51001 today, initially building through Monday,
then receiving another reinforcement to reach a peak near 15
feet/14 seconds on Tuesday. The operational Wavewatch and the
European wave model are similar with this peak, though the
Wavewatch ensemble mean is a few feet higher. With the given
timing, surf would reach advisory levels for north and west
facing shores on Monday, then reach warning levels for Tuesday and
Wednesday before diminishing. Another advisory-level swell is
possible from Friday through the weekend.

The combination of strong winds ahead of the front and building
northwest swell will lead to small craft advisory conditions for
much of the coastal waters. Areas that are blocked from the
building swell are susceptible to strong winds. Therefore, the
advisory will eventually expand across all the coastal waters.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from noon today to 6 PM HST Monday for Kauai-Oahu.

Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM HST Monday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel-
Oahu Windward Waters-Oahu Leeward Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui
County Windward Waters-Maui County Leeward Waters-Pailolo
Channel-Alenuihaha Channel.

&&

DISCUSSION...Powell
AVIATION...Foster
MARINE...Bravender

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Big Island Summit

When
February 5, 2:00 PM HST to February 11, 4:00 PM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Measured
76 kt (87 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The winds reached High Wind Warning threshold at 2 PM on the 5th, and continued at Warning levels through 5 PM on the 11th. The peak measured wind gust was 99 mph at 2 AM HST on the 8th.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, February 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 682563.