Hawaii, 2017High Wind in Hawaii, December 16 to 17, 2017
December 16 to 17, 2017 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone
Winds from the southwest reached high wind criteria near the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.
Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
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- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 1
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Winds from the southwest reached high wind criteria near the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 16, 10:29 AM HST, 10 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 16, 10:29 AM HST, 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
1029 AM HST Sat Dec 16 2017
.SYNOPSIS...
A low pressure area northeast of the islands will begin to weaken
and move westward. This low will keep the airmass unstable, and
with light winds, locally heavy afternoon showers or
thundershowers will be possible today. Quieter weather is expected
for most areas Sunday into Monday. A strong upper level
disturbance and increasing moisture over the southern end of the
chain may lead to episodes of heavy showers or thundershowers for
Maui county and the Big Island Monday night through about
Wednesday.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
A nearly vertically stacked low is located just NE of Oahu this
morning. This low has destablized our airmass, but has only
limited moisture to work with. The UW-CIMSS MIMIC total
precipitable water shows anywhere from an inch and a third to an
inch and a half of PW over the smaller islands, with a wedge of
drier air spiralling into the eastern semicircle of the low,
extending across the Big Island. The surface reflection of the low
is rather broad and weak, so the slack pressure gradient over the
islands is keeping winds light, and many areas are starting the
day with lots of sunshine. Most of the significant weather with
the low for now is remaining over the NE offshore waters, with a
weak zone of moisture convergence extending south across Maui
county and the adjacent waters, for a few more showers there.
The available high resolution guidance shows that things should
get fairly active again this afternoon with convection blowing up
over the smaller islands, particularly over parts of Maui county
in the vicinity of the low level convergence. Updated the grids
earlier to quiet PoPs and Weather down for the morning but leaving
them alone for now for the afternoon for all but the Big Island,
which should remain less active in the drier wedge.
By tonight, the surface and upper air reflections of the low will
become increasingly decoupled, with the upper level feature
beginning to pull toward the NE, and the surface- and mid-level
low edging slowly W. Overall the mid and upper level support will
be diminishing, but the lingering low level convergence may still
keep some showers around, especially in the evening, for Oahu and
Maui county. Relatively light winds may allow some land areas to
clear out again after midnight (especially away from the
convergence band). At this point it looks like PoPs overall may be
overdone for the overnight period and will likely be making some
adjustments.
As the mid-level low pushes toward the W, a belt of strong
southerlies on the eastern periphery is expected to affect the Big
Island summits this afternoon into tonight, then diminish on
Sunday. A High Wind Warning has thus been issued for the summits
of Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea until noon Sunday.
On Sunday, the surface low should have weakened to a broad, weak
trough that will be located over Kauai. The pressure gradient over
the islands will remain quite slack, with the background flow
temporarily becoming gentle kona winds. The dry slot currently
over and SE of the islands is expected to pull NW over Maui, with
the lingering moisture band now over Maui county pushing NW to
Kauai and Oahu, bringing a few showers. Deeper moisture lurking a
few hundred SE of the Big Island is expected to reach the Big
Island during the day, which could lead to an increase in
afternoon showers there if it arrives soon enough.
The surface trough will be just NW of the islands Sunday night and
should weaken, leaving the state in a very slack pressure gradient
once again. With weak mid-level ridging temporarily taking over
and limited moisture, expecting most areas to clear out once
again from land breezes. Some parts of the Big Island might have a
tougher time clearing due to the increased moisture there.
On Monday, the remnants of the surface trough will push back
toward the SE over the islands, with light winds continuing. By
then, the models show plenty of PW and lingering mid-level cool
air for quite a bit of afternoon convection over the Big Island.
Maui county will be on the edge of this moisture, and drier air is
expected over Kauai and Oahu to limit afternoon clouds and showers
there.
A diffuse cold front approaching the islands from the NW Monday
night into Tue will begin to turn our flow back to northerlies.
The front may increase clouds and showers on Kauai later in the
day, though timing right now is rather uncertain. More
importantly, the front will be accompanied by a sharp mid level
trough which is expected to activate the band of deeper moisture
near Maui and the Big Island, which could lead to some heavy
showers or thunderstorms developing especially for the southern
half of the chain. Another, even stronger mid-level trough drops
in over the islands on Wednesday, maintaining the threat for heavy
showers and thunderstorms near Maui or the Big Island through
midweek. Will likely need to make adjustments to PoP and weather
for this time period as well after taking a closer look at the
latest guidance.
&&
.AVIATION...
With an upper low north of the islands and the presence of low
level moisture, a chance for heavy showers and isolated
thunderstorms remains a possibility over the state, especially
west of the Big Island. Thus MVFR conditions in lower ceilings
and visibilities will likely occur from time to time, and also a
chance of isolated IFR weather.
AIRMETs are currently posted for mountain obscuration for all the
main isles except the Big Island.
&&
.MARINE...
A weak surface low just northeast of Oahu will continue to drift
west today. Winds will remain light across most of the coastal
waters into early next week. Then a fronts is forecast to pass
northwest to southeast across the state Tuesday and Wednesday.
All marine advisories have been cancelled this morning. PacIOOS
nearshore buoys are reporting seas just under 10 ft and should
continue to lower today as the current small north-northeast
swell subsides. The current small north-northwest swell will
gradually decline today with a small, moderate period (4-5 ft, 14
sec) reinforcing west-northwest swell filling in late tonight and
peaking Sunday night. Surf will remain below advisory levels.
Another slightly larger north-northwest swell is then forecast to
build Monday night and peak Tuesday night near 8 ft, 11-12 sec.
Surf may near advisory levels along north facing shores.
Small, moderate to long period south-southwest swells are
forecast for Monday night through Thursday night, providing a
small bump to surf along south facing shores.
Heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms will be possible across
parts of the coastal and offshore waters today and tonight
due to a nearby upper level trough.
&&
.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning for Big Island summits until noon Sunday.
&&
R Ballard/Kinel/EATON
High Wind, Big Island Summit
- When
- December 16, 10:39 AM HST to December 17, 7:29 PM HST
- Where
- Big Island Summit forecast zone
- Measured
- 70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- Mesonet
- Coordinates
- 19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
- High Wind
- Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 727086.