California, 2017

Flash Flooding and Debris Flows in California, February 9, 2017

February 9, 2017 · NWS MTR · 31 events in 11 counties and zones

A cold front passed over the area Thursday Feb 9. There were strong winds ahead of the front and heavy rains associated with the frontal passage that produced roadway flooding and debris flows.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
31

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MTR wrote it up.

A cold front passed over the area Thursday Feb 9. There were strong winds ahead of the front and heavy rains associated with the frontal passage that produced roadway flooding and debris flows.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 9, 10:04 AM PST, 1 hour 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 9, 10:04 AM PST, 1 hour 56 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
1004 AM PST Thu Feb 9 2017

.SYNOPSIS...Light rain will continue to fall over the region
through early Thursday morning, especially across the North Bay
and along the coastal ranges. A potent cold front will then sweep
through the entire region on Thursday bringing widespread moderate
to locally heavy rainfall, gusty winds and flooding concerns.
Showers are then possible into Friday in wake of the frontal
passage with drying conditions likely for the upcoming weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...as of 09:06 AM PST Thursday...Rain continues to
impact mainly the North Bay at this hour with rainfall rates on
the increase as a cold front approaches the region and deeper
moisture advection spreads inland. Look for this trend to continue
through the morning as the rain band spreads inland and southward.
The forecast remains on track for the day with maybe a slight
delay in the anticipated impacts. Please see previous forecast
discussion below for additional details.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...as of 3:40 AM Thursday...Overnight light showers
continue to fall over the North Bay and coastal hills. These
showers are in the warm sector of the approaching storm with mild
overnight temperatures. In fact, it almost feels a little tropical
outside with the mild temps and higher dew points. Rainfall
amounts over the last 3-6 hours have been a few hundredths at
most. Additionally, southerly winds have started to increase with
gusts up to 25 mph already being seen over the North Bay hills.

Now onto the much advertised and talked about storm. A potent cold
front is still on track to sweep across the Bay Area today
bringing gusty winds and moderate to heavy rain. The cold front is
currently off the CA/OR border with heavy radar returns showing up
near Eureka and Arcata. Latest timing has slowed a bit with the
front forecast to enter the North Bay around 15z this morning then
progressing southward. As this happens expect rain to increase
across the North Bay and then spread southward. The HRRR/WRF
models note the heavier rain across the North Bay by 15-16Z. The
biggest impact on the morning commute may be mostly confined to
the North Bay and poss SF by the end of the commute. Heavier
precip then moves into the heart of the Bay Area by 18-19z and
eventually down to Monterey by 20Z.

As for moisture, there is plenty of moisture lurking off the
coast with a Pineapple Express. Latest satellite imagery shows
PWATs in the 1.2-1.6" range or 200% of normal. Given the ample
moisture and potent cold front there could some periods this
afternoon with the fropa where rainfall rates are in the
0.5-0.75" an hour. Made only minor adjusts to previous QPF.
Rainfall amounts from this system will range from 2.00" to 4.00"
in the North Bay and along the Coastal ranges with isolated higher
amounts not out of the question. Meanwhile, urban locations from
San Francisco southward can expect between 0.25" to 1.25" (lower
values more likely in the inland valleys and around the Monterey
Peninsula/Salinas Valley). Given the super saturated soils and
already charged streams/creeks expect numerous hydrological
issues later today. The threat for mud/rock slides and landslides
will also increase with more widespread slides this afternoon.
Therefore, a Flash Flood Watch remains in effect for the entire
North Bay, Santa Cruz Mountains as well as the San Francisco
Peninsula Coast and Northern Monterey Bay zones (including Santa
Cruz) and the Santa Lucia Mountains for Thursday. In addition,
given the anticipation for rain runoff coinciding with higher
than normal tides a coastal flood warning remains in effect for
the coastal North Bay, SF Peninsula Coast down to the Big Sur
Coast

Lastly, the aforementioned increasing southerly winds will
increase further as the cold front gets closer. Therefore, the
wind advisory remains in effect through this afternoon. Southerly
winds 15 to 30 mph with gusts 50 mph are possible across the North
Bay, Santa Cruz Mts and East Bay Hills.

The heavier precip is forecast to diminish from N to S Thursday
evening into Thursday night. Post frontal instability will keep
lingering showers through much of Friday. Showers will eventually
taper off Friday night with clearing skies.

Dry weather is expected to develop this weekend with building high
pressure. Temperatures will warm as well, but overnight lows will
be chilly given the clear skies. Patchy frost will be possible
Sunday morning across the interior as lows dip into the low to mid
30s.

Dry weather conditions and seasonable temperatures are then
forecast for the remainder of the week and into the first half of
next week. The medium/long range models continue to show an
unsettled/wet pattern returning by late next week and potentially
into the following weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...As of 9:45 AM PST Thursday...For 18z Tafs. Periods of
moderate to locally heavy rain will move across the region today
as a potent cold front slides through. Rain could be moderate to heavy
at times, which will drop flight categories down to IFR and
possibly LIFR at times. The front will pass through between 20z
and 00z today. Moderate and gusty southerly winds will accompany
this system resulting in moderate wind shear over area terminals
during frontal passage. Wind speeds of 40-50 kt around 2000 feet
agl.

Vicinity of KSFO...Periods of moderate to heavy rain through the
day, starting in the North Bay first, then drifting southward
through the morning. Generally MVFR CIGs, with IFR CIGs/VIS
possible with heavier pockets of rain that occur. Southeast winds
turning south, then southwesterly through the day, becoming gusty
later this morning. KSJC will likely maintain southeasterly winds
through the day. Wind shear possible over KSTS, KOAK, and KSFO
between 18z Thursday and 00z Friday. Low confidence on extent of
the WS threat, but will monitor situation closely. Moderate
confidence on everything else.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR through at least 20z, then MVFR CIGs
prevail, though there could be pockets of fog that will drop VIS
through the early morning hours. Salinas Valley will see strongest
southeast winds starting around 18z today, 15-20 kt with gusts
near 30 kt, and should die down by 00z. Rain is forecast to start
around 21z and could become heavy at times. Low to moderate
confidence on this forecast.

&&

.MARINE...as of 03:47 AM PST Thursday...Moderate and gusty south
to southeast winds will continue through this morning as a cold
front moves across the coastal waters. Winds will gradually
decrease this afternoon after the front passes. occasional gale
force gusts are possible with the passing front. Moderate to
locally heavy rain will occur just ahead of the front. with rain
tapering to showers on the backside of the front. A secondary cold
front will pass through the area Friday evening maintaining
unsettled weather. Northwest winds will return Friday evening as
high pressure builds in over the region.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
     .Tday...Coastal Flood Warning...CAZ006-505-509-529-530
             Flash Flood Watch...CAZ509-512-517-529
             Wind Advisory...CAZ505>507-511-512
             Flash Flood Watch...CAZ505>507
             SCA...Mry Bay
             SCA...Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm
             SCA...Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm
             SCA...Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm
             SCA...SF Bay
             SCA...Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm
             SCA...Pt Arena to Pigeon Pt 10-60 nm
             SCA...Pigeon Pt to Pt Piedras Blancas 10-60 nm
             SCA...Rough Bar Advisory for SF Bar

&&

PUBLIC FORECAST: RGass/MM
AVIATION/MARINE: CW

Visit us at www.weather.gov/sanfrancisco

Follow us on Facebook, twitter, and youtube at:
www.Facebook.com/nwsbayarea
www.twitter.com/nwsbayarea
www.youtube.com/nwsbayarea

The radar

The Sacramento radar (KDAX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

16 debris flow, 11 flood, 3 flash flood, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Sonoma

When
February 9, 12:00 PM PST to 7:15 PM PST
Where
Sonoma County, 0.4 mi SSW of Agua Caliente to 0.36 mi SSW of Agua Caliente
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
38.315, -122.483

Sonoma Creek at Agua Caliente gauge above flood stage.

High Wind, San Francisco Bay Shoreline

When
February 9, 12:09 PM PST to 12:10 PM PST
Where
San Francisco Bay Shoreline forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.561, -121.980 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Golden Gate Bridge 58 mph.

Flash Flood, Napa

When
February 9, 1:38 PM PST to 2:50 PM PST
Where
Napa County, 2.91 mi ESE of Salvador to 2.82 mi ESE of Salvador
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
38.338, -122.268

Milliken Creek at Atlas Peak Rd gauge above flood stage.

Debris Flow, Santa Cruz

When
February 9, 2:19 PM PST to 4:19 PM PST
Where
Santa Cruz County, 4.57 mi N of Capitola to 4.55 mi N of Soquel
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.046, -121.940

Mudslide blocking south bound lane Soquel San Jose Rd.

Debris Flow, Marin

When
February 9, 2:22 PM PST to 4:22 PM PST
Where
Marin County, 0.87 mi E of Larkspur
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.929, -122.514

Mudslides blocking most of NB lanes HWY 1.

Debris Flow, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 2:22 PM PST to 4:22 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 3.17 mi SW of Los Altos Hills to 3.16 mi SW of Los Altos Hills
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.315, -122.188

Mud/dirt/rock slide blocking south bound lanes Skyline Dr at Alpine.

Flash Flood, Sonoma

When
February 9, 2:42 PM PST to 3:42 PM PST
Where
Sonoma County, 0.85 mi N of Lakeville to 0.84 mi N of Lakeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.212, -122.549

Lakeville HWY at Emies Tin Bar...west bound lanes completely flooded and east bound lanes partially flooded.

Debris Flow, Sonoma

When
February 9, 2:48 PM PST to 4:48 PM PST
Where
Sonoma County, 0.49 mi ENE of Fulton to 0.33 mi E of Fulton
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.502, -122.761

All west bound lanes blocked.

Debris Flow, Marin

When
February 9, 3:00 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
Marin County, 0.62 mi NE of Marin City to 0.51 mi NE of Marin City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.887, -122.543

Tree and mudslide blocking northbound lane of Highway 1 just south of Chamberlain.

Flood, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 3:16 PM PST to 5:16 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 1.62 mi NNW of Chemeketa Park
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.191, -121.993

Roadway flooded SR17 and Bear Creek Rd offframp.

Flood, Monterey

When
February 9, 3:33 PM PST to 5:33 PM PST
Where
Monterey County, 1.08 mi NNW of Santa Rita to 1.06 mi NNW of Santa Rita
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.745, -121.657

Roadway flooding at intersection of Harrison and Sala Rd.

Flood, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 3:36 PM PST to 5:36 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 2.28 mi SW of Morgan Hill
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.111, -121.683

Entire roadway flooded at Oak Glen Ave and Green Acres Ln.

Debris Flow, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 3:36 PM PST to 5:36 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 1.97 mi SW of Saratoga to 1.94 mi SW of Saratoga
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.253, -122.058

Blocking NB lanes of SR9 and Pierce Road.

Debris Flow, San Mateo

When
February 9, 3:36 PM PST to 5:36 PM PST
Where
San Mateo County, 1.41 mi S of La Honda to 1.42 mi S of La Honda
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.300, -122.266

Mudslide in blind curves on EB Pescadero jwo Alpine.

Debris Flow, Sonoma

When
February 9, 3:43 PM PST to 5:43 PM PST
Where
Sonoma County, 1.37 mi SE of Rio Nido to 1.4 mi SE of Rio Nido
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.506, -122.962

Mudslide wb ln River Rd/Odd Fellows Park Rd.

Debris Flow, Alameda

When
February 9, 3:59 PM PST to 5:59 PM PST
Where
Alameda County, 2.48 mi ENE of Piedmont to 2.5 mi ENE of Piedmont
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.838, -122.190

Large boulder blocking southbound lane of Skyline jso Grizzly Peak.

Flood, Monterey

When
February 9, 4:02 PM PST to 6:02 PM PST
Where
Monterey County, 1.64 mi SW of (Mry)monterey Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.582, -121.900

Lots of standing water on northbound SR1/Soledad Dr onramp.

Debris Flow, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 4:48 PM PST to 6:48 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 2.56 mi ESE of Alum Rock to 2.58 mi ESE of Alum Rock
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.355, -121.778

Debris blocking portion of Clayton Rd nr Casa Maderia Ln.

Debris Flow, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 4:48 PM PST to 6:48 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 3.06 mi WSW of Saratoga to 3.11 mi WSW of Saratoga
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.249, -122.079

Second mudslide in area and a tree down partially blocking 23600 SR9 near Savannah-Chanelle Vineyard.

Flood, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 4:52 PM PST to 6:52 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 1.58 mi NNW of Cambrian Park
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.292, -121.937

Far right lane flooded of SR17 southbound near Hamilton Ave offramp.

Flood, Alameda

When
February 9, 4:56 PM PST to 5:56 PM PST
Where
Alameda County, 1.27 mi S of Dougherty to 1.3 mi S of Dougherty
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.702, -121.921

Four inches of water in right lane of SB 680 to EB 580.

Flood, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 5:20 PM PST to 6:20 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 1.67 mi N of Rucker to 1.64 mi N of Rucker
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
37.054, -121.605

Fitzgerald Flooded west of Santa Teresa Rd. Santa Teresa Rd starting to flood.

Flood, Santa Clara

When
February 9, 5:21 PM PST to 6:21 PM PST
Where
Santa Clara County, 0.81 mi W of San Jose to 0.83 mi W of San Jose
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.328, -121.894

All lanes flooded SR 87 southbound jno Park Ave off ramp.

Debris Flow, Contra Costa

When
February 9, 5:37 PM PST to 6:37 PM PST
Where
Contra Costa County, 5.62 mi SE of Clayton to 5.65 mi SE of Clayton
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.901, -121.868

Mud slide blocking wb lane of Marsh Creek jeo Aspara.

Flood, San Benito

When
February 9, 5:46 PM PST to 6:46 PM PST
Where
San Benito County, 2.38 mi NW of Dunneville Corners to 2.25 mi NW of Dunneville Corners
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.973, -121.432

Flooded with strong current across entire roadway EB SR 152 jwo Lovers Lane.

Debris Flow, Sonoma

When
February 9, 5:56 PM PST to 6:56 PM PST
Where
Sonoma County, 2.68 mi WNW of Ft Ross to 2.61 mi WNW of Ft Ross
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.534, -123.276

Slide blocking both lanes SB1 jso Timber Cove.

Flood, San Benito

When
February 9, 6:20 PM PST to 7:20 PM PST
Where
San Benito County, 2.25 mi SW of Hollister to 2.26 mi SW of Hollister
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.828, -121.430

SB Union Rd/Union Heights flooded.

Debris Flow, Monterey

When
February 9, 6:21 PM PST to 7:21 PM PST
Where
Monterey County, 0.79 mi SE of Posts to 0.8 mi SE of Posts
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.223, -121.759

Slide resulted in closed road SR1 at mm 44 jso Nepenthe.

Flood, Sonoma

When
February 9, 7:11 PM PST to 8:11 PM PST
Where
Sonoma County, 1.06 mi SW of Jimtown
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.658, -122.832

Russian River flooding into Alexander Valley Rd/w Soda Rock ln. Water is six inches deep on roadway.

Debris Flow, Santa Cruz

When
February 9, 7:11 PM PST to 8:11 PM PST
Where
Santa Cruz County, 3.84 mi NE of Mission Spgs to 3.86 mi NE of Mission Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.105, -121.975

Mud slide coming down onto SR17 at Laurel.

Debris Flow, Monterey

When
February 9, 8:26 PM PST to 9:26 PM PST
Where
Monterey County, 3.27 mi NE of Prunedale to 3.28 mi NE of Prunedale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.809, -121.623

Mud/dirt/rocks across Crazy Horse Cyn Rd at Wild Horse Rd.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 683441, 683632, 683447, 683636, 683439, 683638, 683639, 683443, 683442, 682735, 682736, 682740, 683669, 683670, 683671, 683672, 682743, 683673, 683674, 682744, 684715, 684717, 684718, 684722, 684723, 684725, 684726, 684727, 684729, 684730, 684732.