California, 2017

Flash Flooding and Debris Flows in California, February 9 to 11, 2017

February 9 to 11, 2017 · NWS HNX · 15 events in 7 counties and zones

A low pressure system spread moisture into Merced County and into Yosemite Park on on the evening of February 9. This system moved southward on the morning of the 10th spreading heavy precipitation across the Yosemite Park area, the Mariposa County foothills and the rural areas of Merced County to the southeast of Merced.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A low pressure system spread moisture into Merced County and into Yosemite Park on on the evening of February 9. This system moved southward on the morning of the 10th spreading heavy precipitation across the Yosemite Park area, the Mariposa County foothills and the rural areas of Merced County to the southeast of Merced. Some thunderstorms broke out that afternoon bringing additional heavy rainfall to the central San Joaquin Valley. Snow levels were around 8000 feet on the 10th lowering to around 6500 feet in Yosemite Park on the afternoon of the 11th in a cooler and showery airmass.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 9, 3:02 AM PST, 4 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 9, 3:02 AM PST, 4 hours 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford CA
302 AM PST Thu Feb 9 2017

.SYNOPSIS...
The next Pacific storm system will move into the area later today
and persist through early Saturday. Heavy rain and high elevation
snow will affect the mountains with rain for lower elevations. Dry
conditions will return by Sunday and persist through the middle of
next week as high pressure builds over the region.
&&

.DISCUSSION...Extremely warm and moist airmass in place over the
region. Soundings from Vandenberg and Oakland had freezing levels
at 12700 and 10200 feet respectively and the flow into the West
Coast remains from a warm southwesterly direction. Water Vapor
imagery shows the next fetch of deep moisture now moving into the
Bay Area as the ridge over California and Nevada is being nudged
to the east. Latest radar trends show orographic light
precipitation now beginning over the Sierra as the deep moisture
is lifted and dropped as rain and very high elevation snow.

Latest High Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model increases the
intensity of the orographic precipitation throughout the morning
and by mid afternoon brings the incoming dynamics driven enhanced
precipitation band into Merced County and then drives it southeast
through the evening and into Kern County overnight. All the while
the southwest to west flow aloft will maximize orographic
enhanced precipitation over the Sierra, foothills and Greenhorn
Mountains of Kern County.

Flooding will undoubtedly occur again over parts of the area as
saturation is just an understatement of the antecedent conditions
and an areal flood watch is in place for all but the Kern County
Desert areas where downsloping will keep any rainfall light.

Main stem rivers such as the Merced and San Joaquin continue to
be in flood or near flood levels from previous deluges and the
forecast of an additional 2.5 to 4.5 inches of rain will certainly
add fuel to the fire hose. Most, if not all creeks, streams, and
other water ways are running fast or near flood and this latest
precipitation event has the potential to cause some more major
flooding issues.

Okay, now how about the rest of the forecast. Models bring a
closed low pressure center down the coast Friday night and
Saturday and this will usher in cooler air and lower snow levels.
This will occur as the main precipitation episode is waning
however instability will continue to set the stage for showers
and and just maybe some thunderstorm to develop on Saturday.

All precipitation comes to an end by Saturday night as the low
moves east and high pressure builds over the area Sunday through
mid week. With the very saturated soil and copius amounts of
standing water, fog will likely become a problem over the San
Joaquin Valley through Wednesday. Oh, just in case you were
wondering, yes indeed the next storm system is progged to arrive
on Thursday of next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
In the southern Sierra Nevada and adjacent foothills, areas of
mountain obscuring IFR in low clouds and precipitation, becoming
widespread IFR spreading north to south after 21Z. In the Tehachapi
Mountains, areas of MVFR and local mountain obscuring IFR in low
clouds, becoming IFR in precipitation after 06Z Fri. In the San
Joaquin Valley, areas of MVFR and local IFR visibility in mist until
18Z Thurs. Areas MVFR and local IFR in precipitation spreading north
to south after 21Z. Elsewhere, VFR conditions will prevail for the
next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.php for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Flood Watch from this evening through Friday evening CAZ089>097.

&&

public...Dudley
avn/fw...DCH
synopsis...Dudley

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 15:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 flood, 4 debris flow, 2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Mariposa

When
February 9, 7:45 AM PST to February 10, 7:45 AM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 1.65 mi E of Elliott Corner
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
37.470, -119.740

Trained Spotter near Ponderosa Basin in Mariposa County reported a 24 hour rainfall total of 1.66 inches. Also reported a season total of 55.56 inches.

Debris Flow, Tuolumne

When
February 10, 5:20 AM PST
Where
Tuolumne County, 17.26 mi S of Harden Flats to 17.36 mi S of Harden Flats
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.570, -119.936

California Highway Patrol reported a rock slide due to heavy rainfall on Highway 140 east of Ferguson Bridge about 5 miles north northwest of Midpines.

Heavy Snow, S Sierra Mtns

When
February 10, 9:14 AM PST to February 11, 9:14 AM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

COOP station at Tuolumne Meadows reported a measured 24 hour snowfall of 12 inches in Tuolumne County at an elevation of 8,694 feet. Also reported a snow depth of 126 inches.

Flood, Merced

When
February 10, 10:39 AM PST to 1:39 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 4.37 mi ENE of Planada to 3.98 mi ENE of Planada
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.330, -120.250

California Highway Patrol reported both lanes on Highway 140 near North Cunningham Road were affected from moderate to heavy rain for the previous 2 to 3 hours.

Flood, Mariposa

When
February 10, 2:17 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 1.76 mi SW of Mt Bullion to 1.99 mi SSW of Mt Bullion
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.480, -120.070

California Highway Patrol reported one lane partially blocked due to debris on Highway 140 near Mt. Bullion Cut Off Road.

Flood, Mariposa

When
February 10, 2:22 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 2.65 mi SW of Mariposa to 2.87 mi SW of Mariposa
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.450, -120.000

California Highway Patrol reported a stranded vehicle on Guadalupe Creek Road near Yaqui Gulch Road with 100 feet of flood water running on both sides.

Flood, Mariposa

When
February 10, 2:46 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 1.49 mi SSE of Briceburg to 1.33 mi SSE of Briceburg
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.580, -119.960

California Highway Patrol reported large boulders in the roadway on both lanes of Highway 140 near Bug Hostle and Octagon southeast of Briceburg.

Flood, Merced

When
February 10, 3:57 PM PST
Where
Merced County, Le Grand to 0.42 mi NNE of Le Grand
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.230, -120.250

California Highway Patrol reported a vehicle stuck in large amount of water and mud on Cunningham Road near Santa Fe Avenue in LeGrand.

Flood, Madera

When
February 10, 5:36 PM PST
Where
Madera County, 2.15 mi NNW of Madera to 1.59 mi N of Madera
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.000, -120.080

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding on Road 26 at Avenue 17 in Madera Acres.

Flash Flood, Mariposa

When
February 10, 10:00 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 5.4 mi SSW of Cathay to 5.46 mi SSW of Cathay
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
37.296, -120.150

Mariposa Dam reached capacity and was being over-topped. Army Corps of Engineers was releasing water down the emergency spillway.

Flood, Merced

When
February 10, 10:32 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 4.37 mi ENE of Le Grand to 4.02 mi ENE of Le Grand
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.260, -120.180

California Highway Patrol reported roadway flooding on White Rock Road northeast of LeGrand.

Flash Flood, Merced

When
February 10, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 1.09 mi NE of Le Grand to 0.69 mi NE of Le Grand
Cause
Dam / Levee Break
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
37.242, -120.238

County emergency manager reported flooding in eastern Le Grand due to Mariposa Dam over topping its emergency spillway.

Debris Flow, Kern

When
February 11, 10:29 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.27 mi NNW of Lebec to 1.61 mi E of Lebec
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.834, -118.871

California Highway Patrol reported 5 to 6 football sized rocks in the southbound lane of Interstate 5 near Lebec.

Debris Flow, Fresno

When
February 11, 10:31 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.34 mi SW of Piedra to 1.2 mi S of Piedra
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.806, -119.397

California Highway Patrol reported a debris flow blocking both lanes on east Trimmer Springs Road near Piedra Road in Piedra.

Debris Flow, Kern

When
February 11, 10:46 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 8.78 mi SSW of Maricopa to 8.82 mi SSW of Maricopa
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.956, -119.468

California Highway Patrol reported large boulders blocking westbound lanes from heavy rainfall of Highway 33 near Soda Lake Road about 13 miles south of Taft.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 682697, 682700, 682698, 682684, 682685, 682686, 682687, 682688, 682693, 682683, 682694, 684608, 682702, 682704, 682705.