California, 2015

Drought in California, April 1 to 30, 2015

April 1 to 30, 2015 · NWS STO · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

The long term drought continues as April was yet another below normal month for precipitation for much of the area. There was some mountain snowfall, but this did little to improve the snow pack, which remained at the lowest levels on record.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

The long term drought continues as April was yet another below normal month for precipitation for much of the area. There was some mountain snowfall, but this did little to improve the snow pack, which remained at the lowest levels on record. By the end of April, the snow pack was only about 4 percent of normal levels. As a result, reservoirs across the area by the end of April remained well below normal levels with little or no spring rise, due to the lack of snow melt.

Extreme drought was detected by the U.S. Drought Monitor across most the region, with exceptional drought for the northern San Joaquin Valley, the central and southern Sacramento Valley, the Burney Basin and the Sierra south of Interstate 80.| |Governor Jerry Brown declared a drought emergency for the entire state of California January 17, 2014 and this continued to be in effect.

Local Emergency Proclamations have been issued for El Dorado, Glenn, Lake, Plumas, San Joaquin, Shasta, Sutter, Tuolumne, and Yuba counties. The cities of Live Oak Lodi, and Ripon continue in a drought emergency. Drought task forces have been established in Butte, Lake, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Tuolumne, and Yolo counties to coordinate response to the drought.

Mandatory water reductions of 25 percent as ordered by Governor Brown were in effect statewide, the first time such mandatory restrictions have been enacted.

Agriculture has been heavily impacted, with numerous farm and farm related jobs lost. Spring planting is being scaled back significantly, with many existing tree crops and vines being removed due to a lack of irrigation water. The state continued to supply food assistance to those impacted. California Disaster Assistance Act money continued to be provided for those who have lost drinking water due to dry wells.

There was a large decrease in the snow-related tourism activity in the mountains due to the lack of snow, with many resorts closing early in the month or having already closed in March.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 8:21 PM PST, 3 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 8:21 PM PST, 3 hours 39 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SACRAMENTO CA
921 PM PDT Tue Mar 31 2015

.Synopsis...
Cooler, but still above normal weather expected this week. Weak
weather systems may bring a few showers to the mountains Wednesday
and Wednesday night. Windy on Thursday. Another chance of
precipitation arrives this weekend.

&&

.Discussion...
Clear skies this evening with much cooler temperatures. We still
have some colder air filtering into the region this evening that
has some local breezy conditions popping up in the valley. The
winds will continue out of the northwest to north direction
overnight but not as strong as they where earlier in the day.

Another shortwave will move through the area on Wednesday but the
greatest impact looks to be keeping temperatures cool and breezy
conditions over the region. Some showers look possible over the
mountain areas late in the day from around Plumas county northward
and along the coastal range from around northern Lake County northward.
The same general area looks to keep shower threats through the
evening hours before any threat diminishes. Snow levels will be
lower so some showers down into Chester and will be possible late
in the day and evening with a mix of rain and snow down near
Quincy for the evening.

Winds will likely remain breezy overnight over the far north end
of the valley and along parts of the west side of the valley. On
Thursday with the system well east of us windy conditions look
likely over the valley with possible wind advisories being needed.
Northerly wind gusts 30 to 40 mph look likely within the valley
and delta. Weak ridging building into the area Thursday night will
help to diminish the winds during the evening. The ridging will
lead to warmer temperatures for Friday with weaker winds. Another
trough setting up in the Gulf of Alaska for this weekend will
start to break down the ridge on Friday and reverse the wind flow
in the valley.
&&

.Extended Discussion (Saturday through Tuesday)

A low pressure system will drop SE from near Alaska into the Pac
NW this weekend into early next week. Several waves progged to
move along associated trough into NorCal by overnight Saturday
into Tuesday. Models in decent agreement but still vary a bit in
timing and strength of individual waves as the system rotates
inland. Despite differences, increasing confidence for now in at
least a few chances for precipitation Sunday into midweek. Because
main parent low will remain removed far to the north, best chances
will reside across northern mountains and Sierra Nevada with
lesser of a chance in the valley. Have raised chances a bit in
this time frame. Regardless of precip chances and areal coverage,
system will bring cooler temperatures (closer to normal) and
increased cloud cover. Cooler nature of system would also bring
the potential for snow below pass levels. Will keep on eye on this
as system moves closer.

CEO

&&

.Aviation...

VFR conditions thru the forecast period. Skies will generally
remain mostly clear. Local breezy northerly winds with gusts to
around 25 kts possible through this evening and becoming more
widespread again during the day Wednesday.

&&

.STO Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
None.
&&

Event by event

7 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Northern Sacramento Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM PST to April 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Northern Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper

The drought continued to impact the northern Sacramento Valley, with farmers reducing acres planted and removing some trees from orchards. Agriculture and related businesses have lost jobs. Air quality has suffered, with particulate levels at the highest levels in a decade for some locations.

Drought, Southern Sacramento Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM PST to April 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Southern Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper

The drought continues to impact the southern Sacramento Valley, with farmers reducing acres planted and removing some trees from orchards. An example of this is rice acreage, which has been cut back by about 25 percent. Agriculture and related businesses have lost jobs. Air quality has suffered, with particulate levels at the highest levels in a decade for some locations.

Drought, Central Sacramento Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM PST to April 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Central Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper

The drought is impacting the central Sacramento Valley, with farmers reducing acres planted and removing some trees from orchards. An example of this is rice acreage, which has been cut back by about 25 percent. Agriculture and related businesses have lost jobs. Air quality has suffered, with particulate levels at the highest levels in a decade for some locations.

Drought, Northern San Joaquin Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM PST to April 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Northern San Joaquin Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper

The drought is strongly impacting the northern San Joaquin Valley, with farmers reducing acres planted and removing some trees from orchards. Agriculture and related businesses have lost jobs. Air quality has suffered, with particulate levels at the highest levels in a decade for some locations.

Drought, Mountains Southwest Shasta County to Northern Lake County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM PST to April 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Mountains Southwest Shasta County to Northern Lake County forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper

The drought is impacting Lake County, with farmers clipping some wine grape vines, reducing irrigation needed this summer, while reducing their harvest. Agriculture and related businesses have lost jobs.

Drought, Clear Lake/Southern Lake County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM PST to April 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Clear Lake/Southern Lake County forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper

The drought continues to impact Lake County, with farmers clipping some wine grape vines, reducing irrigation needed this summer, while reducing their harvest. Agriculture and related businesses have lost jobs.

Drought, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
April 1, 12:00 AM PST to April 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper

There was a large decrease in the snow-related tourism activity in the Northern Sierra Nevada due to a well below normal snow pack. Many ski resorts ended their seasons early in April, or had already shut down in March.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyWarnings in California, April 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 568221, 568223, 568225, 568226, 568227, 568229, 568230.