A shortwave trough moved east across the Southeastern United States pulling moisture from the Gulf of Mexico across the Southern Appalachian region just in time for the arrival of an anomalous Arctic air mass resulting in mountain snowfall across Eastern Tennessee and Southwest Virginia.
Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS MRX wrote it up.
A shortwave trough moved east across the Southeastern United States pulling moisture from the Gulf of Mexico across the Southern Appalachian region just in time for the arrival of an anomalous Arctic air mass resulting in mountain snowfall across Eastern Tennessee and Southwest Virginia.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Morristown, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 31, 8:00 PM EST, 5 hours earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN
900 PM EDT FRI OCT 31 2014
.DISCUSSION...TEMPERATURES ARE DROPPING A LITTLE FASTER THAN
FORECAST BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ADVANCING THROUGH THE REGION. THE
BOUNDARY IS NEARING A TRI-DNN LINE. COOLING IS OF COURSE MORE
SENSITIVE TO ELEVATION WITH MID 30 DEGREE READINGS NOTED ON THE
HIGHER CUMBERLAND PLATEAU TERRAIN WHERE SOME LIGHT SNOW WAS FALLING
SINCE EARLY EVENING. THE MAIN EVENT BEGINS LATER TONIGHT WITH
STRONGER LIFT AND VERY COLD TEMPERATURES ALOFT WITH THE UPPER LOW.
THE LOW IS CURRENTLY DROPPING SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY.
WINTER STORM WARNING/ADVISORY STILL ON TRACK WITH BEST SNOWFALL
ACCUMULATION IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN ACROSS SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA AND
THE MOUNTAINS ALONG THE NORTH CAROLINA BORDER WHERE SEVERAL INCHES
OF SNOW SHOULD FALL. IT STILL APPEARS THAT MUCH OF THE GREAT VALLEY
IN TENNESSEE (LOWER TERRAIN AREAS) WILL SEE A PERIOD OF SNOW LATE
TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING WITH SOME DECENT MELTING DUE TO WARM
GROUND TEMPERATURES. THEREFORE...MUCH OF THE ACCUMULATION WILL BE
ON GRASS COVERED SURFACES. WILL TWEAK TEMPERATURE/DEWPOINT GRIDS TO
MATCH CURRENT READINGS.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
CHATTANOOGA AIRPORT, TN 33 46 30 52 / 30 20 0 0
KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AIRPORT, TN 33 41 29 48 / 80 70 20 10
OAK RIDGE, TN 33 41 29 48 / 80 60 10 10
TRI CITIES AIRPORT, TN 32 38 28 42 / 100 100 20 10
&&
.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 1 PM EDT
SATURDAY FOR CHEROKEE-CLAY.
TN...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR BLOUNT SMOKY
MOUNTAINS-COCKE SMOKY MOUNTAINS-JOHNSON-SEVIER SMOKY
MOUNTAINS-SOUTHEAST CARTER-SOUTHEAST GREENE-SOUTHEAST
MONROE-UNICOI.
FREEZE WATCH FROM LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR
ANDERSON-BLEDSOE-BRADLEY-GRAINGER-HAMBLEN-HAMILTON-
JEFFERSON-KNOX-LOUDON-MARION-MCMINN-MEIGS-NW BLOUNT-NORTH
SEVIER-NORTHWEST COCKE-NORTHWEST MONROE-RHEA-ROANE-
SEQUATCHIE-UNION-WEST POLK.
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 2 AM TO 1 PM EDT SATURDAY FOR
ANDERSON-GRAINGER-HAMBLEN-NORTHWEST COCKE-UNION.
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 1 PM EDT
SATURDAY FOR CAMPBELL-CLAIBORNE-EAST POLK-HANCOCK-HAWKINS-
MORGAN-NORTHWEST CARTER-NORTHWEST GREENE-SCOTT TN-SULLIVAN-
WASHINGTON TN.
VA...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR RUSSELL-
WASHINGTON-WISE.
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 1 PM EDT
SATURDAY FOR LEE-SCOTT.
&&HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN 1227 PM EDT FRI OCT 31 2014 NCZ060-061-TNZ012>018-035>047-067>074-081>087-098>102-VAZ001-002- 005-006-008-011630- CHEROKEE-CLAY-SCOTT TN-CAMPBELL-CLAIBORNE-HANCOCK-HAWKINS- SULLIVAN-JOHNSON-MORGAN-ANDERSON-UNION-GRAINGER-HAMBLEN- NORTHWEST COCKE-COCKE SMOKY MOUNTAINS-NORTHWEST GREENE- SOUTHEAST GREENE-WASHINGTON TN-UNICOI-NORTHWEST CARTER- SOUTHEAST CARTER-ROANE-LOUDON-KNOX-JEFFERSON-NW BLOUNT- BLOUNT SMOKY MOUNTAINS-NORTH SEVIER-SEVIER SMOKY MOUNTAINS- SEQUATCHIE-BLEDSOE-RHEA-MEIGS-MCMINN-NORTHWEST MONROE- SOUTHEAST MONROE-MARION-HAMILTON-BRADLEY-WEST POLK-EAST POLK-LEE- WISE-SCOTT-RUSSELL-WASHINGTON- 1227 PM EDT FRI OCT 31 2014 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA...EAST TENNESSEE AND SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT... A STRONG UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN REGION TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS...ALONG WITH MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES FOR THE WEEKEND. A WINTER STORM WARNING IS IN EFFECT FOR TONIGHT AND SATURDAY ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA AND THE EAST TENNESSEE MOUNTAINS...WHERE LIFE THREATENING CONDITIONS DUE TO SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS IS EXPECTED. ANY UNNECESSARY TRAVEL OR OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES...SUCH AS HIKING OR CAMPING IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED IN THESE AREAS. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY... LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE ALSO EXPECTED ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST TENNESSEE BY MIDDAY SATURDAY...AS WELL AS CONTINUED SNOWFALL ALONG THE MOUNTAINS OF EAST TENNESSEE AND SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING. IN ADDITION...OVERNIGHT FREEZING TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED ON SATURDAY FOR SNOWFALL REPORTS ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS.
The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
3 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.
At Abingdon snow depth was estimated at two inches.
Snow depth was estimated at five inches across the higher elevations of Washington County.
At Lebanon a snow depth of two inches was estimated.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Virginia in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, November 2014
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 543707, 543711, 543713.