Alaska, 2014

Extreme Cold in Alaska, December 7 to 10, 2014

December 7 to 10, 2014 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

It is likely that dangerous wind chill conditions occurred in passes of zone 205 during the 8th through the 10th, as the Howard Pass RAWS reached a wind chill of -82 before it stopped reporting wind speed on the 8th at 1539AKST.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

It is likely that dangerous wind chill conditions occurred in passes of zone 205 during the 8th through the 10th, as the Howard Pass RAWS reached a wind chill of -82 before it stopped reporting wind speed on the 8th at 1539AKST.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 7, 1:01 PM AKST, 7 hours 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 7, 1:01 PM AKST, 7 hours 38 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
101 PM AKST SUN DEC 7 2014

.DISCUSSION...
MODELS INITIALIZED WELL ON SYSTEM LOCATION HOWEVER MOST OF THE
MODELS OVERESTIMATED THE PRESSURE OF THE LOW IN THE NORTHERN GULF
LOW BY ABOUT 2 MB AT 18Z THIS MORNING. TRACK OF THE FEATURE
APPEARS TO BE GOOD HOWEVER AND THE MODELS EXHIBIT REASONABLE
SPREAD IN THE SHORT TERM AND MID TERM AND EXPECTED AMOUNT OF SPREAD
IN THE LONG TERM.

STRONG RIDGE EXTENDS FROM THE WESTERN UNITED STATES AND CANADA
AND EXTENDS INTO SOUTHEAST ALASKA AN UPPER LEVEL LOW SITS OVER THE
NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA. AN UPPER LEVEL HIGH WILL REMAIN PARKED
NORTH WEST OF WRANGEL ISLAND THROUGH THE WEEK. AN UPPER LEVEL
TROUGH DIGS SOUTHWEST OUT OF THE HIGH CANADIAN ARCTIC INTO
NORTHERN ALASKA BY LATE WEEK AND WILL CONTINUE TO DIG SOUTH AND
WEST INTO THE LOWER YK DELTA BY SATURDAY.

ON THE SURFACE A 1042 MB HIGH WILL REMAIN PARKED NORTH OF SIBERIA
WHILE A 959 MB LOW CURRENTLY LOCATED JUST SOUTHWEST OF KODIAK
ISLAND RACES RAPIDLY TO THE NORTHWEST AND WILL BE LOCATED NEAR
BRISTOL BAY MONDAY MORNING AS A 964 MB LOW. A VERY TIGHT GRADIENT
SETS UP BETWEEN THE HIGH OVER SIBERIA AND THE LOW MOVING INTO THE
SOUTHERN BERING SEA. HIGH WIND WARNINGS HAVE BEEN HOISTED FOR ST
LAWRENCE ISLAND AS THE GRADIENT MOVES INTO THAT AREA TONIGHT. HIGH
WIND WARNING ALSO IN EFFECT FOR ZONE 207 NORTH OF CAPE KRUSENSTERN
TOMORROW AS TIGHT GRADIENT MOVES NORTH OF THE BERING STRAIT. STORM
FORCE WINDS EXPECTED IN MARINE ZONE 225 TOMORROW.

WIND ADVISORIES FOR ALSO IN PLAY FOR SUMMITS IN THE INTERIOR AS
TIGHT GRADIENT MOVES INTO THE AREA. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR
BLOWING SNOW AND LOW WIND CHILLS ARE IN EFFECT FOR ZONES 205 AND
FOR BLOWING SNOW THROUGH THE PASSES IN ZONE 206.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...NONE
CONTINUE TO MONITOR NORTH SHORE OF ST LAWRENCE ISLAND FOR HIGH
SURF POTENTIAL AND FREEZING SPRAY WITH STRONG NORTHEAST WINDS.
MOMENTUM TRANSPORT IS EXPECTED TO LIMIT SURGE VALUES AND GUIDANCE
CONFIRMS THIS NOTION...HOWEVER WILL NEED TO CONTINUE TO MONITOR
FOR BREAKING WAVES HIGH WINDS AND BELOW FREEZING TEMPERATURES THAT
CREATES THE POTENTIAL FOR FREEZING SPRAY NEAR THE NORTH SHORE.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND ADVISORY FOR AKZ217-AKZ219-AKZ220-AKZ221.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ205-AKZ206.

HIGH WIND WARNING FOR AKZ207-AKZ213.

HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING FOR PKZ210-PKZ220-PKZ225.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210-PKZ220-PKZ225.

STORM WARNING FOR PKZ225.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ230.
&&

CCC DEC 14

Event by event

1 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, N. Brooks Rng Colville Rvr W

When
December 7, 8:39 PM AKST to December 10, 11:00 PM AKST
Where
N. Brooks Rng Colville Rvr W forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 552902.