Montana, 2013

High Wind and Winter Weather in Montana, November 7 to 8, 2013

November 7 to 8, 2013 · NWS MSO · 8 events in 7 counties and zones

An incoming upper level trough brought warm front-type precipitation including snow and freezing rain by early Thursday November 7th. As the freezing level rose to as high as 6,500 ft.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

An incoming upper level trough brought warm front-type precipitation including snow and freezing rain by early Thursday November 7th. As the freezing level rose to as high as 6,500 ft. MSL by the afternoon on the 7th, those valley locations experiencing frozen precipitation saw a change to rain. Strong westerly winds behind the cold front Thursday evening were able mix down to the surface in the Bitterroot Valley and in the Anaconda area by the evening hours on Nov. 7th causing damage to trees and power lines.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 6, 2:12 PM MST, 10 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 6, 2:12 PM MST, 10 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
212 PM MST Wed Nov 6 2013

...Significant snow over the mountain passes and high terrain Thursday
and Friday...

.DISCUSSION...Expect a very active weather pattern from a strong
weather disturbance Thursday and Friday. There are a couple of
main impacts with this event:

1. Snow at higher elevations, 4-8 inches, impacting travel.
2. Strong south winds in Grangeville, gusting to 45 mph at times.

Precipitation is expected to begin across western Montana
Thursday morning. As it does so, the atmospheric conditions could
result in some patchy areas of freezing rain, in the lower valleys of
northwest Montana into the Missoula valley, around morning commute
time. There is quite a bit of uncertainty with this, as it is
dependent on a couple of variables, mainly ground temperatures. If
skies clear out this evening, temperatures will be able to lower to
below freezing on roadways. It is also possible that clouds may stick
around this evening and temperatures will remain above freezing
all night, which would then diminish the potential of freezing rain.

With the approach of the weather front by Thursday afternoon, the
southerly winds across the Camas Prairie and Grangeville, Idaho will
be on the increase. Gusts up to 45 mph are expected, especially
through the early evening hours.

For Flathead Lake, southerly winds will develop by early evening
Thursday and could gust up to 30 mph at times, especially across
the middle of the lake. A one to two foot chop is expected to
develop by Thursday evening. Stiff southerly winds will continue
into Friday afternoon over the lake. Friday afternoon winds could
potentially be strong enough to warrant a lake wind advisory with
gusts over 30 mph.

THE MOST SIGNIFICANT IMPACT from this weather disturbance will be
moderate to heavy snow on mountain passes and in some higher
elevation roadways, such as Highway 93 over Evaro Hill. Travel
will be difficult over these roads from Thursday afternoon through
Friday morning. Anywhere from 4 to 8 inches, with locally higher
amounts, are expected. Please note our winter weather advisory at
www.weather.gov/missoula for updates.

As we head into the weekend, conditions look to remain rather
unsettled. This means we will keep precipitation across the
Northern Rockies, especially Sunday through Tuesday, as another
disturbance looks to impact the region. However, there is the
chance that warmer air will move in, which could keep snow
limited to higher terrain, with rain falling in the valleys.

&&

.AVIATION...Isolated rain and snow showers are expected at KMSO,
KSMN and KGPI this evening through Thursday morning. There is a
slight chance of freezing rain at KMSO between 07/1000z and
07/1400z. Rain shower activity will increase significantly across
all terminals after 07/2000z. Prolonged periods of low visibility
and ceilings. Mountain obscurations will be prominent.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY from 11 AM Thursday to 11 AM MST Friday
     Bitterroot/Sapphire Mountains...Lower Clark Fork Region...
     West Glacier Region.

ID...WIND ADVISORY from 1 PM to 7 PM PST Thursday for the Camas
     Prairie...Grangeville and Highway 95 IN THE
     Orofino/Grangeville Region.

     WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY from 10 AM Thursday to 10 AM PST Friday
     Southern Clearwater Mountains.

&&

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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 winter weather, 2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains

When
November 7, 12:38 AM MST to November 8, 12:38 PM MST
Where
Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
46.508, -113.828 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The ITD Lolo Pass sensor reported snow that changed to freezing rain by 5:38 am MST which continued until 9:40 am on Nov. 7th. When the cold front moved through around 7 pm, it reported heavy snow which changed to light snow by 7:53 pm. The Lolo Pass SNOTEL reported a precipitation total of 1.20, but its snow depth sensor was not working properly to be able to determine snowfall totals. Of that precipitation total, 0.50 fell after the cold front went through, so at least 5 of snowfall is possible at Lolo Pass. Lost Trail Pass reported periods of snow starting at 5:30 am MST and continued through 4:30 am MST on the 8th. The ITD sensor reported dense fog between 1:30 and 7:30 pm MST on the 7th. The Saddle Mountain SNOTEL located 1 mile west of Lost Trail reported a storm total snowfall of 6 inches.

Winter Weather, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
November 7, 3:47 AM MST to 11:41 AM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snow began just before rush hour on Thursday November 7th across portions of Lincoln County. MTDOT at Crystal Creek, about 20 miles south of Libby on US-2, reported an estimated 2.5 of snow before changing to snow by later Thursday morning. A weather spotter located 8 mi. north of Eureka reported 1.5 of snow. At 6:50 am MST on Nov. 7th, MTDOT reported that US-2 from Marion to Libby was slick and MT-56 was snow-packed.

Winter Weather, Lower Clark Fork Region

When
November 7, 3:53 AM MST to November 8, 11:52 AM MST
Where
Lower Clark Fork Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.286, -114.685 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

MTDOT reported freezing rain from Swamp Creek Hill (mile-marker 24 on MT-200) or 1 mile east-southeast of Tuscor at 6:50 am MST on Nov. 7th. On Nov. 7th, Lookout Pass on I-90 saw snow briefly change to freezing rain by 9:27 am MST before changing to all rain by 10 am. Lookout Pass saw a change back to snow by 4:38 pm MST on the 7th and continued through 11:52 am MST on the 8th.

Winter Weather, West Glacier Region

When
November 7, 7:00 AM MST to November 8, 4:00 PM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The West Glacier COOP observer reported 2.7 of snowfall with 0.71 of precipitation for November 7th. The MTDOT road sensor at Essex reported steady snow for much of the day on the 7th and was intermittent on the 8th. The web cam at Essex depicted snow-covered conditions at 10:46 am on the 7th. The only period that saw above freezing road surface temperatures on US-2 at Essex was between 1 pm and 5:28 pm MST on the 7th. Flattop Mountain SNOTEL (6,300 ft.), located 20 miles east-northeast of Polebridge reported a storm total precipitation of 1.30. The Pike Creek SNOTEL (5,930 ft.), located near Marias Pass reported 6 of snow from 6 pm MST on the 7th to 5 pm MST on the 8th.

Winter Weather, Flathead/Mission Valleys

When
November 7, 7:23 AM MST to 2:55 PM MST
Where
Flathead/Mission Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
47.872, -114.424 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Glacier Park International Airport reported 1 of snowfall with 0.40 of precipitation between Nov. 7-8. With ground temperatures at or just below freezing on the morning of November 7th, roads became slick with the light snowfall. There were 6 vehicle accidents and 4 slideoffs reported in the Flathead Valley from 7 am to 9:32 am MST on Nov. 7th. The Flathead County dispatch reported that many of the accidents were as a result of the slick conditions caused by the snow. The MTDOT road reports at 8:47 am MST on Nov. 7th indicated that MT-35 from Yellow Bay to S-206 Jct., and Kalispell to Whitefish had snowcover.

High Wind, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys

When
November 7, 7:09 PM MST to 8:30 PM MST
Where
Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
46.560, -114.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Little Rock Creek RAWS (5,507 ft. elevation) located 4.3 miles west-northwest of Darby reported a gust to 59 mph between 7:09 pm and 8:09 pm MST on November 7th. The Ravalli County sheriff reported power lines down in Darby (3,885 ft. elevation) due to strong winds. The Deer Mountain RAWS located 6 miles east of Darby at 7,282 ft., reported a wind gust to 57 mph between 8:06 pm and 9:06 pm MST on Nov. 7th.

High Wind, Butte / Blackfoot Region

When
November 7, 9:00 PM MST
Where
Butte / Blackfoot Region forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.306, -113.025 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Anaconda AWOS located 4 miles east-northeast of the city of Anaconda reported a high wind gust of 60 mph associated with a cold front passage at 9 pm MST on Nov. 7th. The Deer Lodge County sheriff dispatch reported several trees and power lines down on the west side of Anaconda. A tree fell onto a power line near the intersection of Mt. Haggin Dr. and Theater Lane and started a fire. This location is approximately 2.5 miles west-northwest of Anaconda. There was a power outage which lasted for 2 hours and 20 minutes.

Winter Weather, Butte / Blackfoot Region

When
November 7, 9:14 PM MST to November 8, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Butte / Blackfoot Region forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
46.306, -113.025 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A cold front brought rain that changed to snow with strong gusty winds at MacDonald Pass on US-12 at milepost 27.9 around 9:14 pm MST on November 7th. Winds gusted as high as 42 mph with the frontal passage, but continued to be blustery between 20 and 41 mph through the night into the morning of November 8th. With the combination of relative humidity levels at one hundred percent and falling snow with strong winds, the visibility could have been near zero from 9:14 to 10:46 pm MST on Nov. 7th. Blowing snow was not an impact due to the wet snow, but road conditions remained slick through the morning of the 8th. Other locations affected by the cold front include Georgetown Lake, Butte and Homestake Pass. These areas saw light accumulation of snow on the road with strong gusty winds between 30 and 40 mph.

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, November 2013

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 483861, 483857, 483860, 483858, 483859, 483862, 483863, 484042.