NWS Louisville, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 12, 5:02 PM EST, 22 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 12, 5:02 PM EST, 22 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY
602 PM EDT Mon Aug 12 2013
...Forecast Update...
Issued at 602 PM EDT Mon Aug 12 2013
Currently watching two bands of convection work their way across the
Commonwealth this evening. The first batch is moving just south of
the Louisville metro area. This activity is becoming more outflow
dominated while the line surges eastward. Based on current radar
trajectories, this activity looks to pass just south of this
morning's heavy rainfall axis which extended from near Spencer Co KY
to the Clark/Madison county border region. Additional convection is
developing over the northern Bluegrass where the atmosphere has had
time to recover this afternoon. Any of these storms will contain a
ton of lightning and torrential rainfall. The heavy rainfall and
flooding will be the major weather threats with this activity.
Second line of convection is organizing out across western
Kentucky...along a line from near OWB to just south of PAH. This
activity will head east and affect our south-central areas this
evening. Quite a bit of lightning and heavy rainfall will be the
threats here. However, hydro issues may be a bit more isolated as
rainfall has not been that much down there over the last 6-8 hours.
Nonetheless, any heavy rainfall will be capable of producing quick
rises on creeks, streams, and poor drainage areas.
.SHORT TERM (Now through Tuesday Night)...
Issued at 315 PM EDT Mon Aug 12 2013
The synoptic pattern this afternoon features zonal flow aloft,
which will transition to more of an eastern trough/western ridge
pattern through the period. A shortwave trough and associated
surface front will slide through the Ohio Valley late this afternoon
through the overnight hours, continuing to bring showers and
thunderstorms to the region.
Quite a complex forecast for the rest of today into tonight, as
several forcing mechanisms focus into a moist airmass that has
advected into the region. In the near term, a strong wave of
isentropic ascent will continue to lift northeast through the
northern Bluegrass. After that, there will likely be a brief lull
in the more widespread activity. However, with sunshine beginning
to peak out, renewed thunderstorm development will likely occur
which is already underway across southern Indiana and north-central
KY. Think this activity will remain scattered for the next few
hours, before the main forcing arrives this evening and increases
coverage. A strong shortwave trough, evident on water vapor imagery
across central MO, will quickly slide into the Ohio Valley. It is
just now beginning to interact with the best instability axis,
likely explaining the thunderstorm development recently occurring
across southeast MO. This activity will likely expand in coverage
through the next few hours as it heads across western IL and KY.
However, by the time it reaches the western CWA, it will likely be
in a weakening phase as we will not be quite as unstable.
Nonetheless, still think coverage will be about 60% as it enters the
west, possibly fading in coverage through the late evening into the
first part of the overnight hours as instability wanes. Heavy
rainfall will continue to be the main threat, although an isolated
severe storm will be possible given the better kinematics (effective
shear about 40 knots currently in southern IN/northern KY). This may
support some multicells or even a transient supercell structure
which may be capable of some strong wind gusts or perhaps even some
small hail.
Overnight, another wave looks as if it will push northeast along the
surface front, which may enhance the precipitation across southern
KY around midnight as a weak low-level jet develops. This
convection will push east by the late morning hours. Some
additional development is possible across mainly southern KY through
early Tuesday afternoon as another secondary front drops through the
region, but think any of this activity will remain rather isolated.
Canadian high pressure will build firmly into the region by Tuesday
night. After a muggy night tonight, cooler and drier air will push
in tomorrow, as highs fall into the low and mid 80s with much lower
humidity values. Have dropped temperatures a bit Tuesday night as
the Canadian high settles in. Lows will be quite chilly compared to
recent days as they bottom out in the mid 50s to lower 60s.
.LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday)...
Issued at 315 AM EDT Mon Aug 12 2013
Surface High Pressure dominates the Ohio Valley for the majority of
the extended period. By Friday night, as the High starts to exit to
the east, southerly low level flow begins to return, and along with
it, a returning chance for precipitation - at least for the southern
counties along the Tennessee border. The GFS and Euro are in
agreement on this trend, but there are differences in the strength
of the 500 mb flow, with the GFS generating a closed low and
introducing showers as early as Friday evening, while the ECMWF
keeps the 500 mb flow an open wave, and brings the convection in on
Saturday. Both keep then spread the chance for showers and
thunderstorms across the CWA for Sunday and Monday.
Given that the main precip chances are in days 6 and 7, and that the
southerly surface flow appears more southeasterly in both models,
this looks to be a borderline shower/thunderstorm event, and
adjustments will no doubt made in intervening forecasts. For now,
the most certain statement that can be made is that the best weather
of the extended will be during the second half of this work week,
with clear skies, dry air and below normal temperatures ushering in
the start of the Kentucky State Fair.
High temperatures through the period will be in the upper 70s to low
80s. Lows Thursday and Friday mornings will be in the 50s across
the area, before moderating into the lower to mid 60s over the
weekend and Monday morning. Both the highs and lows are at or below
seasonal norms for mid August.
&&
.AVIATION (18Z TAF Update)...
Issued at 120 PM EDT Mon Aug 12 2013
Rather complex forecast this period, as several rounds of showers
and thunderstorms look to impact terminals. The worst conditions
are around KLEX at this hour, which should continue to push
northeast over the next hour or two. There will likely be a brief
lull at all sites for a couple hours this afternoon, before
additional thunderstorms develop out to the west and move into the
region ahead of an approaching shortwave trough. While a
thunderstorm cannot be ruled out from now through Tuesday morning,
have tried to put in VCTS during the most favorable times. Any
storm will be capable of bringing vsbys/cigs down to MVFR or briefly
IFR conditions, and will amend as needed if these conditions look
set to impact a terminal.
Otherwise, things will dry out through Tuesday morning as a cold
front quickly sweeps through the Ohio Valley. Winds will shift more
to the northwest during the day on Tuesday, with speeds increasing
to near 10 knots as cooler and drier air work in.
&&
.LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KY...NONE.
IN...NONE.
&&
Update.........MJ
Short Term.....KJD
Long Term......JBS
Aviation.......KJD