Alaska, 2013

High Wind in Alaska, March 12 to 13, 2013

March 12 to 13, 2013 · NWS AFC · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A large area of high pressure centered near the Arctic Coast combined with a low in the Gulf of Alaska produced a strong pressure gradient over Southern Alaska on March 12. This strong pressure gradient produced warning level winds in the Matanuska Valley and in various places along the north coast of the Gulf of Alaska.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFC wrote it up.

A large area of high pressure centered near the Arctic Coast combined with a low in the Gulf of Alaska produced a strong pressure gradient over Southern Alaska on March 12. This strong pressure gradient produced warning level winds in the Matanuska Valley and in various places along the north coast of the Gulf of Alaska.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 11, 1:00 PM AKST, 12 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 11, 1:00 PM AKST, 12 hours 43 minutes before
SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
200 PM AKDT MON MAR 11 2013

.MODEL DISCUSSION...SYNOPTIC SCALE SOLUTIONS ARE IN FAIR AGREEMENT
THROUGHOUT THE SHORT TERM. THE NAM MODEL WILL BE USED PRIMARILY IN
THE EAST FOR HIGHER RESOLUTION DETAILS.

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...
.UPPER LEVELS...STACKED LOW OVER THE GULF WILL DRIFT SLOWLY SOUTH AND
EAST OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS AS A HIGH AMPLITUDE RIDGE BUILDS
OVER THE EASTERN BERING SEA.

.SURFACE...WEAK LOW PRESSURE OVER THE NE GULF IS SLOWLY WEAKENING AND
DRIFTING SOUTH. SKIES ARE CLEARING ACROSS MUCH OF THE MAINLAND AS
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTH AND WEST. AREAS OF PATCHY FOG
ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE MATANUSKA VALLEY AND ANCHORAGE BOWL WILL BE
THE LAST IN THESE AREAS FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS AS NORTHERLY WINDS
SET UP. HIGH PRESSURE WAS EVIDENT OVER THE EASTERN BERING SEA WITH A
STALLED WEATHER FRONT ACROSS THE WESTERN BERING SEA.

THE SHORT TERM FORECAST...
.SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...N/S PRESSURE GRADIENTS WILL INCREASE ACROSS
MUCH OF SOUTHCENTRAL AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE MAINLAND AND
WEAK LOW PRESSURE TROUGHING CONTINUES OVER THE GULF OF ALASKA. THE
RESULT WILL BE BRISK OUTFLOW WINDS ACROSS THE REGION...ESPECIALLY
ACROSS THE NORTH GULF COAST. WARNING LEVEL WINDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH
THOMPSON PASS AND THE COPPER RIVER DELTA BEGINNING TONIGHT AND
CONTINUING THROUGH TUE. TO A LESSER EXTENT STRONG WINDS ARE EXPECTED
THROUGHOUT THE MATANUSKA VALLEY AND PORTIONS OF THE EASTERN KENAI
PEN. ONE DETRACTOR IS THE LACK OF STRONG COLD ADVECTION AND 500 MB
WIND SUPPORT...HOWEVER...PRESSURE GRADIENTS AND 850 MB SUPPORT SHOULD
BE ENOUGH TO PRODUCE BRISK WINDS ACROSS THE REGION AND LOW END
WARNING LEVEL WINDS IN ZONES 131 AND 135.

.SW ALASKA...
HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE EASTERN BERING SEA WILL GENERATE LOCALLY BRISK
NORTHERLY WINDS AND DRY CONDITIONS OVER MUCH OF SW ALASKA OVER THE
NEXT DAY OR SO.

.BERING SEA ALEUTIANS...

A WEAKENING FRONTAL ZONE AND SERIES OF WEAK NORTH MOVING WAVES WILL
INFLUENCE THE WEATHER OVER THE WESTERN ALEUTIANS/WESTERN BERING SEA
OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THE RIDGE TO THE EAST WILL SLOW ANY
EASTWARD MOVEMENT OF THE FRONTAL ZONE. EXPECT CLOUDY CONDITIONS WITH
RAIN OR MIX OVER WESTERN AREAS. SOUTHERLY FLOW OVER THE COLD BERING
SEA WATERS WILL ALSO PRODUCE WIDESPREAD FOG.

.LONG TERM FORECAST...
THE AMPLIFIED PATTERN THAT IS SETUP OVER THE REGION CURRENTLY WILL
BREAK DOWN TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK BRINGING MUCH MORE ZONAL FLOW.
THIS WILL ALLOW A SERIES OF LOWS TO PROGRESS ACROSS THE AREA BRINGING
BACK SHORT LIVED PERIODS OF PRECIP TO MUCH OF THE SOUTHERN PART OF
THE STATE. THIS WILL ALSO PUSH SOME OF THE COLDER TEMPERATURES BACK
TO THE NORTH.

.AER/ALU...WATCH/WARNING SUMMARY
PUBLIC...HIGH WIND WARNING 131 AND 135
MARINE...STORM...127
         GALES...121 128 130 132 128 175 176 191 411 352
         HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY...126 127 128 140
FIRE WEATHER...NONE.

RMC MAR 13

Event by event

3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Nern P.W. Snd

When
March 12, 1:43 AM AKST to March 13, 12:55 AM AKST
Where
Nern P.W. Snd forecast zone
Measured
82 kt (94 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

There were multiple reports of high winds across the entire Valdez area in this event. The gust recorder at the Valdez airport recorded a gust of 94 mph at 10:22 PM AKDT on March 12. Wind gusts to 74 mph were reported in the city of Valdez with Thompson Pass reaching 71 mph. The Valdez WSO reported no injuries or damages in the event.

High Wind, Sern P.W. Snd

When
March 12, 1:45 AM AKST to March 13, 4:00 AM AKST
Where
Sern P.W. Snd forecast zone
Measured
74 kt (85 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Unknown

The very tight pressure gradient along the North Gulf Coast produced high winds through the Copper River Delta. There are no observing stations in the Delta and both the State Troopers and DOT did not go into the warning area but did report lots of blowing dust. Reasonable estimates of the timing and extent of the winds can be ascertained from the observations from Valdez where winds gusted to 74 mph in town and 94 mph at the airport. Therefore an estimate of 85 mph was used for this warning, and three hours were added to the end time from the ending in Valdez since the Copper River Delta winds last longer than in Valdez in this pattern.

High Wind, Matanuska Valley

When
March 12, 4:22 PM AKST to 5:51 PM AKST
Where
Matanuska Valley forecast zone
Measured
73 kt (84 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways

Strong winds coming out of the Matanuska River valley reached the intersection of the Glenn and Parks highways near Palmer. The Glenn Highway milepost 35 weather information sensor reported peak wind gusts of 78 and 84 mph the afternoon of March 12. The wind blew down trees and knocked down a traffic sign 6 miles SW of Palmer.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, March 2013

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 443394, 443393, 443392.