Lake Superior, 2011

Marine Thunderstorm Winds in Lake Superior, September 12, 2011

September 12, 2011 · NWS MQT · 14 events in 11 counties and zones

A powerful cold front produced strong to severe thunderstorms over Lake Superior on the evening of the 12th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MQT wrote it up.

A powerful cold front produced strong to severe thunderstorms over Lake Superior on the evening of the 12th.

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 118 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

13 marine thunderstorm wind, 1 marine hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Ontonagon to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi

When
September 12, 6:44 PM EST to 7:04 PM EST
Where
Ontonagon to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi forecast zone, 0.43 mi NNW of Beacon Hill
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.136, -88.824

Wind gusts of greater than 50 mph were reported for 20 minutes by the spotter at Freda. A peak wind gust of 74 mph was measured at 1904 EST. Quarter-sized hail was also reported.

Marine Hail, Ontonagon to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi

When
September 12, 6:52 PM EST to 6:57 PM EST
Where
Ontonagon to Upper Entrance of Portage Canal Mi forecast zone, 0.4 mi ESE of Ontonagon Light
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
46.877, -89.323

Quarter and dime-sized hail were reported. Thunderstorms wind gusts estimated up to 65 mph also brought down several large branches.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Eagle River Mi

When
September 12, 7:00 PM EST to 7:05 PM EST
Where
Upper Entrance of Portage Canal to Eagle River Mi forecast zone, 3.62 mi NE of McClain State Park
Measured
42 kt (48 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
47.280, -88.550

Wind gusts between 45 and 48 mph were measured at buoy 45023 and the Portage Canal GLOS station.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Eagle River to Manitou Island Mi

When
September 12, 7:04 PM EST to 7:15 PM EST
Where
Eagle River to Manitou Island Mi forecast zone, Copper Harbor
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
47.470, -87.900

Wind gusts of 45 mph or greater were measured by the Copper Harbor ASOS.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Manitou Island to Point Isabelle Mi

When
September 12, 7:04 PM EST to 7:15 PM EST
Where
Manitou Island to Point Isabelle Mi forecast zone, 6.52 mi NNE of Bete Grise Light
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
47.476, -87.902

Wind gusts of 45 mph or greater were measured by the Copper Harbor ASOS.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Point Isabelle to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal Mi

When
September 12, 7:20 PM EST to 7:24 PM EST
Where
Point Isabelle to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal Mi forecast zone, 0.95 mi SW of Traverse Bay
Measured
42 kt (48 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.179, -88.242

Wind gust measured by the Grand Traverse Bay GLOS.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Portage Lake to Huron Is Mi to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal to Huron Is Inc Keweenaw and Huron Bays

When
September 12, 7:30 PM EST to 7:34 PM EST
Where
Portage Lake to Huron Is Mi to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal to Huron Is Inc Keweenaw and Huron Bays forecast zone, 1.7 mi SE of Keweenaw Lower Entrance Light
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
46.950, -88.409

Wind gust measured by buoy 45025 in the Keweenaw Bay.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Point Isabelle to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal Mi

When
September 12, 7:30 PM EST to 7:50 PM EST
Where
Point Isabelle to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal Mi forecast zone, 1.7 mi SE of Keweenaw Lower Entrance Light
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
46.950, -88.409

Measured wind gusts of 40 mph or greater were recorded over a 20-minute period at buoy 45025 in Keweenaw Bay.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Portage Lake to Huron Is Mi to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal to Huron Is Inc Keweenaw and Huron Bays

When
September 12, 7:30 PM EST to 7:50 PM EST
Where
Portage Lake to Huron Is Mi to Lower Entrance of Portage Canal to Huron Is Inc Keweenaw and Huron Bays forecast zone, 1.7 mi SE of Keweenaw Lower Entrance Light
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Buoy
Coordinates
46.950, -88.409

Measured wind gusts of 40 mph or greater were recorded over a 20-minute period at buoy 45025 in Keweenaw Bay.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Manitou Island to Marquette Mi and W of Grand Marais Mi to Us/Canadian Border Beyond 5nm of Shore

When
September 12, 7:57 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Manitou Island to Marquette Mi and W of Grand Marais Mi to Us/Canadian Border Beyond 5nm of Shore forecast zone, Stannard Rock Light
Measured
46 kt (53 mph) measured gust
Reported by
C-MAN Station
Coordinates
47.180, -87.230

Measured wind gust at the Stannard Rock C-Man station.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Huron Islands to Marquette Mi

When
September 12, 8:10 PM EST to 8:22 PM EST
Where
Huron Islands to Marquette Mi forecast zone, 2.46 mi WSW of Big Bay Point Light
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.830, -87.730

Wind gusts measured by the Big Bay GLOS station.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Marquette to Munising Mi

When
September 12, 9:35 PM EST to 9:38 PM EST
Where
Marquette to Munising Mi forecast zone, 0.72 mi SE of Munising
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
46.412, -86.650

Measured wind gust at the Munising ASOS.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Munising to Grand Marais Mi

When
September 12, 9:35 PM EST to 9:38 PM EST
Where
Munising to Grand Marais Mi forecast zone, 3.61 mi SSW of Grand Island Harbor Light
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
46.412, -86.650

Measured wind gust at the Munising ASOS.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Grand Marais to Whitefish Point Mi

When
September 12, 9:40 PM EST to 9:43 PM EST
Where
Grand Marais to Whitefish Point Mi forecast zone, 0.11 mi WSW of Grand Marais Light
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
46.679, -85.972

Measured wind gust at the Grand Marais GLOS station.

What these are

Marine Thunderstorm Wind
Thunderstorm winds of 34 knots or more over coastal or lake waters.
Marine Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger over water.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Lake Superior in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather history

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 347150, 347146, 347148, 347153, 347154, 347156, 347157, 348916, 348917, 348919, 348918, 348920, 348921, 348922.