California, 2011

Winter Storm and Flooding in California, January 2 to 3, 2011

January 2 to 3, 2011 · NWS HNX · 18 events in 9 counties and zones

The new year (and decade) began with the latest in a series of Pacific storms that stretched back to December 17th, 2010. This storm brought strong, gusty winds to the region, especially to the base of the Grapevine, where gusts up to 89 mph were recorded on January 2nd.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$18 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
18

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

The new year (and decade) began with the latest in a series of Pacific storms that stretched back to December 17th, 2010. This storm brought strong, gusty winds to the region, especially to the base of the Grapevine, where gusts up to 89 mph were recorded on January 2nd. Snow fell on both the Grapevine and Tehachapi Pass, closing both routes between the San Joaquin Valley and southern California. Unlike the storms in December, this storm was focused more on Fresno, Kings, and Tulare counties, Fresno recorded 1.51 inch of rain on January 1st-2nd, while Bakersfield only received 0.16 inch. This was a cold storm, with the snow level falling to around 2500 feet. With the San Joaquin Valley floor and the lower foothills saturated from the record rains of the latter half of December, flood watches were posted for the New Year’s Day holiday weekend.

As the night of January 1st-2nd progressed, wind gusts to 50 mph were recorded in the far south end of the San Joaquin Valley, at the base of the Grapevine. Over an inch of snow had fallen in Squirrel Valley--at 2700 feet in the hills above Lake Isabella--by 9:45 PM. The winds at the base of the Grapevine continued through the 2nd, with a peak wind of 89 mph recorded during the afternoon. Several roads on the San Joaquin Valley floor flooded due to runoff from locally heavy rains onto the saturated ground. In the Tehachapi Mountains, heavy snow closed Interstate 5 over the Grapevine (a total of 8 inches of snow fell at Lebec), and 52 cars were stuck on Highway 168 in the Southern Sierra Nevada at the 7000 foot level near Kaiser Point. Snow even fell in the Kern County deserts, with Ridgecrest reporting accumulating snow and snow falling at Edwards Air Force Base. The CHP reported numerous vehicles stuck on ice-covered southbound Hwy 395 just south of the junction with Hwy 178 and on northbound Hwy 395 just south of Ridgecrest Boulevard. A trained weather spotter in Ridgecrest measured 4 inches of new snow. The fire department in Mojave measured 4 inches. The fire department in California City measured 7 inches. The fire department in Randsburg measured 5 inches of the white stuff. The CHP reported vehicle stuck in the snow on Garlock Road just east of southbound Hwy 395.

The upper-level low moved south to off Point Conception on January 3rd. This kept a southerly flow over the Tehachapi Mountains, with advisory-level winds continuing at the base of the Grapevine. Although the precipitation had mostly ended, lingering runoff continued to create flooding hazards.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 2, 4:22 AM PST, 2 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 2, 4:22 AM PST, 2 hours 24 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
422 AM PST SUN JAN 2 2011

.SYNOPSIS...

VALLEY RAIN AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW EXPECTED OVER THE WEEKEND.
HIGH PRESSURE TAKES OVER BY MID WEEK, PRODUCING CLEAR SKIES WITH
PATCHY MORNING FOG AND SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPERATURES FOR THE SAN
JOAQUIN VALLEY.

&&

.DISCUSSION...STACKED LOW NEAR THE CENTRAL CA COAST WILL LINGER
THRU MUCH OF THE DAY. BAROCLINIC LEAF DEVELOPED NICELY OVERNITE
ACROSS THE INTERIOR...PRETTY MUCH AS DEPICTED ON THE EURO THE PAST
SEVERAL DAYS. STRONG UVM HAS ALREADY PRODUCED RAINFALL EXCEEDING
AN INCH IN PLACES. A SMALL PLUME OF 1 INCH TPW ASSOCIATED WITH THE
OCCLUDING FRONT ALONG THE COAST WILL BRING AN ADDITIONAL 1-2
INCHES OF RAIN TODAY...AND UPGRADED THE FLOOD WATCH TO A WARNING
FOR THE CENTRAL SJV AND ADJACENT FOOTHILLS BELOW 4K. RAIN HAS BEEN
LIGHTER OR YET TO START IN THE SOUTH VALLEY...AND LEFT THE FLOOD
WATCH UP FOR NOW. BUT HERE TOO...MODERATE TO LOCALLY HEAVY RAINS
MAY GRADUALLY DEVELOP THIS MORNING OR THIS AFTERNOON.

SNOW LEVELS ARE NEAR 4K IN THE NORTH...AND 3K IN THE SOUTH WHERE
THE COLD SURFACE HIGH OVER THE GREAT BASIN CONTINUES TO PUSH COLD
AIR INTO THE DESERTS. BIG QUESTION RIGHT NOW IS IF RAIN OR SNOW
WILL DOMINATE THE DESERT REGIONS LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND TONITE.
SOME EROSION OF THE COLD AIR IS LIKELY...HOWEVER AS THE UPPER LOW
BEGINS TO PUSH INLAND LATE TONITE...EVAPORATIVE COOLING WITH THE
ONSET OF PRECIP COULD PRODUCE SOME ACCUMULATING SNOW ON THE DESERT
FLOOR. SHOULD THE COLDEST AIR FAIL TO RETREAT...SIGNIFICANT
ACCUMULATIONS OF 3-6 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE. WILL NEED TO WATCH
STORM PROGRESSION FOR A WHILE LONGER TO SEE WHICH OR IF WINTER WX
PRODUCTS WILL BE NEEDED ACROSS THE HIGH DESERT. IN THE SRN SIERRA
THE HEAVY SNOW WILL CONT LATE INTO THE NITE...WITH STORM TOTALS
FROM 1-3 FEET LIKELY ABOVE 4K.

AN UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE TROF IS NEAR 135W. THIS SHORTWAVE WILL BE
THE KICKING FORCE TO PUSH THE COASTAL LOW INLAND ACROSS SOCAL LATE
TONITE OR MON MORNING. THIS WILL BRING DECREASING PRECIP TO THE
REGION FROM NORTH TO SOUTH MON. AS THE MAIN UPPER LOW IS FORCED
INLAND...A SECONDARY COASTAL LOW IS FCST TO DEVELOP AND CUT OFF
NEAR 130W35N MON EVE AS AN UPPER RIDGE NOSES IN OVER THE PAC NW
AND NORCAL TUES. THIS RIDGE THEN MIGRATES INTO TO THE GREAT BASIN
BY THURS. THIS WILL BRING DRY WEATHER AND A WARMING TREND TO
CENTRAL CA BY MID WEEK...LASTING INTO FRI. MAY SEE AN INCREASE IN
VALLEY FOG BY WED MORNING...ALTHOUGH AN OFFSHORE FLOW MAY KEEP IT
MINIMIZED AS THE LOWER LEVELS DRY OUT.

FOR NEXT WEEKEND...MODELS NOT VERY CONSISTENT ON WESTERLIES
SAGGING SOUTH BACK INTO CA SAT-SUN OR NOT. FOR NOW...CONTINUED
PREV FCST OF A SHORTWAVE POSSIBLY BRINGING A SMALL CHANCE OF
PRECIP TO THE NORTH PARTS OF THE REGION...OTHERWISE CONTINUED DRY.

&&

.AVIATION...
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OFF THE CENTRAL COAST WILL MOVE SLOWLY
INLAND. THIS SYSTEM WILL PROVIDE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION AND
MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS OVER THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA AND TEHACHAPI
MOUNTAINS. ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE
AFTERNOON TOWARDS THE NORTH PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL VALLEY. STRONG
GUSTY WINDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE TEHACHAPI MOUNTAIN PASSES
ESPECIALLY PASSES AT THE SOUTH END OF THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY THROUGH
00Z. ELSEWHERE MAINLY VFR WITH AREAS OF MVFR IN CLOUDS AND
PRECIPITATION THROUGH 12Z MONDAY.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
NONE

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLOOD WARNING BELOW 4000 FEET UNTIL 245 AM PST MONDAY
CAC019-039-043-047.

WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM PST MONDAY CAZ096-097.

FLOOD WATCH THROUGH LATE TONIGHT BELOW 3000 FEET FOR THE CAZ095.

WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 6 PM PST MONDAY ABOVE 2000 FEET FOR
THE CAZ095.

FLOOD WATCH THROUGH LATE TONIGHT CAZ091-092-094.

WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM PST THIS AFTERNOON FOR THE GRAPEVINE IN
THE CAZ092.

WINTER STORM WATCH FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY AFTERNOON
CAZ098-099.

&&

PUBLIC...BINGHAM
AVN/FW...MV
SYNOPSIS...WP

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 2, 6:30 AM PST, 16 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
630 AM PST SUN JAN 2 2011

CAZ089>099-031330-
WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
MARIPOSA MADERA AND FRESNO COUNTY FOOTHILLS-
TULARE COUNTY FOOTHILLS-KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS-
SIERRA NEVADA FROM YOSEMITE TO KINGS CANYON-
TULARE COUNTY MOUNTAINS-INDIAN WELLS VALLEY-
SOUTHEASTERN KERN COUNTY DESERT-
630 PM PST SUN JAN 2 2011

...WINTER STORM IN PROGRESS ACROSS THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
INTERIOR...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR ALL OF INTERIOR CENTRAL
CALIFORNIA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A STORM LOCATED NEAR THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA COAST WILL PRODUCE A
VARIETY OF WINTER WEATHER ACROSS CENTRAL CALIFORNIA TODAY.

LOCALLY HEAVY RAINS IN THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY
AND THE ADJACENT FOOTHILLS BELOW 4000 FEET...MAY PRODUCE URBAN AND
LOW LAND FLOODING DUE TO THE ALREADY SATURATED GROUND CONDITIONS.
FLOOD WATCHES AND WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR THESE AREAS AT LEAST
INTO THIS EVENING.

PLEASE SEE SFOFFAHNX/WGUS66 KHNX OR SFOFLWHNX/WGUS46 KHNX FOR
DETAILS.

HEAVY MOUNTAIN SNOW...AND THE THREAT OF ACCUMULATING SNOW IN THE
HIGH DESERT ARE COVERED IN WINTER STORM WARNINGS AND WINTER WEATHER
ADVISORIES.

PLEASE SEE SFOWSWHNX/WWUS46 KHNX FOR DETAILS.

A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 400 AM PST MONDAY FOR THE BASE OF
THE GRAPEVINE. FOR DETAILS...PLEASE REFER TO THE WEATHER MESSAGE
ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN HANFORD
/SFONPWHNX OR WWUS76 KHNX/.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

RAIN AND SNOW WILL TAPER OFF EARLY MONDAY EXCEPT POSSIBLY THE
SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE REGION...INCLUDING KERN COUNTY.

DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED TUESDAY INTO THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

SANGER

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 flood, 5 winter storm, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Madera

When
January 2, 6:46 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
Madera County, 0.88 mi SW of Madera Muni Arpt to 0.6 mi WNW of Madera
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
36.970, -120.130

Water up to 3 feet deep on roads near Santa Lucia Drive and Manresa.

Flood, Tulare

When
January 2, 7:00 AM PST to 11:00 AM PST
Where
Tulare County, 1.31 mi WSW of Strathmore to 0.82 mi SSW of Strathmore
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.140, -119.070

Local TV broadcasters reported flooding in the town of Strathmore.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 2, 10:00 AM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
77 kt (89 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Flood, Kern

When
January 2, 12:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.69 mi S of Bakersfield to 1.6 mi SSW of Wible Orchard
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$13 million
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.360, -119.000

Kern County estimated damage from the storms of December 17th to January 2nd at 12.7 million dollars.

Flood, Kern

When
January 2, 12:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.69 mi S of Delano to 0.99 mi NNE of Delano Airport
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$800,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.760, -119.250

Damage to Delano schools from the storms of December 17th to January 2nd estimated at 800,000 dollars.

Winter Storm, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 2, 12:00 PM PST to January 3, 9:45 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Winter Storm, S Sierra Mtns

When
January 2, 12:00 PM PST to January 3, 9:45 AM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Winter Storm, Tulare Cty Mtns

When
January 2, 12:00 PM PST to January 3, 9:45 AM PST
Where
Tulare Cty Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Winter Storm, Indian Wells Vly

When
January 2, 12:00 PM PST to January 3, 9:45 AM PST
Where
Indian Wells Vly forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Winter Storm, Se Kern Cty Desert

When
January 2, 12:00 PM PST to January 3, 9:45 AM PST
Where
Se Kern Cty Desert forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Flood, Fresno

When
January 2, 2:14 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, Clovis to 1.62 mi SE of Glorietta
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.820, -119.700

CHP reported water and mud flooding the slow lane of westbound State Route 168 just west of Bullard Road.

Flood, Madera

When
January 2, 5:56 PM PST to 8:00 PM PST
Where
Madera County, 1.26 mi E of Borden to 2.01 mi NE of Borden
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.931, -120.007

The CHP reported flooding on Avenue 13 at Road 30.

Flood, Madera

When
January 2, 6:28 PM PST to 8:30 PM PST
Where
Madera County, 5.9 mi NNW of Dairyland to 5.75 mi SW of Minturn
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.092, -120.378

The CHP reported flooding on Avenue 24 at Road 10.

Flood, Tulare

When
January 2, 9:27 PM PST to 11:27 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 4.14 mi ESE of Camp Nelson to 3.58 mi ESE of Camp Nelson
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.130, -118.550

The CHP reported a mudslide on State Route 190 just west of Pierpoint Drive.

Flood, Fresno

When
January 2, 10:00 PM PST to January 3, 2:00 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 4.57 mi SE of Clarks Corner to 7.34 mi SE of Orange Cove
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.563, -119.311

Local TV broadcaster reported flooding in the town of Orosi. Water was reported 1 foot deep.

Flood, Tulare

When
January 3, 12:00 AM PST
Where
Tulare County, 0.56 mi E of Cinowths Corner to 2.19 mi ESE of Lemoncove
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$4.5 million
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
36.330, -119.320

Four and a half (4.5) million dollars estimated damage to Tulare County roads from December 17th to Jjanuary 2nd storms.

Flood, Fresno

When
January 3, 10:10 AM PST to 12:10 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, Huron to 5.66 mi SSW of Westhaven
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.200, -120.100

CHP reported State Route 269 closed between State Route 198 and Huron due to flooding.

Flood, Tulare

When
January 3, 10:12 AM PST to 12:12 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 1.31 mi WSW of Strathmore to 2.7 mi WNW of Strathmore Jct
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.140, -119.070

The CHP reported the Orange Belt Highway closed between Avenue 188 and Avenue 194 due to flooding.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in California, January 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 281592, 281593, 281609, 281594, 281595, 281604, 281605, 281606, 281607, 281608, 281596, 281597, 281598, 281599, 281600, 281601, 281602, 281603.