A split flow pattern was observed in the upper atmospheric pattern across the United States during this period. A large upper low was anchored across the northeast U.S. while another upper low was moving east from the south central U.S. A large Canadian surface high extended from the Ohio Valley into New England. A cold front and associated surface low was tracking across south Georgia. Widespread light to moderate precipitation was observed across north Georgia during this period as the surface low tracked across south Georgia. Although the cold air was not particularly deep into the southeast, it was deep enough for freezing and frozen precipitation to affect several north Georgia counties, especially for elevations above 2500 feet.
Snow and ice accumulations were highly variable from lower to high elevations, although quite significant at the higher elevations. The most significant snow fell across the north central and northwest counties closest to the Tennessee border. While most areas reported less than 2.0 inches of snow, parts of Fannin county received up to 8.0 inches of snow, especially in the McCaysville area. A significant amount of sleet and ice also fell in the Burnt Mountain area of northeast Pickens county, leaving many residents in that area iced in and without power for several days. Lower elevations and valley areas received mostly liquid precipitation and experienced little winter weather trouble.
The following is a summary of snow, sleet, and ice reports from north Georgia counties received from the 29th into the 30th.
Catoosa county received a total of 0.50 inch of snow, sleet, and freezing rain, most of which was snow. Much of the precipitation melted as it fell.
Chatooga county received less than 0.10 inch of sleet and freezing rain. Several accidents were reported across the county.
Dade county received up to 3.0 inches of snow across much of the county. However, snowfall amounts of 4.0 to 4.5 inches were observed in the Lookout and Sand Mountain areas. Many major roads were snow covered and hazardous. The town of Trenton was virtually shut down with numerous traffic accidents. In addition, ice accumulations of 0.25 to 0.50 inch were observed on Lookout Mountain causing several trees or tree limbs to fall on power lines. Some power outages were observed in this area.
Dawson county reported ice accumulations up to 1/3 inch at elevations just above 2000 feet, generally in the Big Canoe area. Significant icing was observed on trees and other exposed objects in this area. This icing extended into northeast Pickens county as well, where conditions were even worse.
Fannin county received 5.0 to 8.0 inches of snow. The 8.0 inches of snow was observed in the far northern part of the county near McCaysville. Snow reached warning criteria of 3.0 inches for this county around 300 pm EST.
Gilmer county received a light dusting of sleet and snow.
Gordon county received a light dusting of snow.
Murray county received a light accumulation of sleet. Several accidents were reported.
Pickens county observed 1.0 inch or more of icing at elevations just above 2000 feet in the Big Canoe area. Extensive icing was observed on trees and power lines in the area causing extended power outages to residents in this mountain community. This area was inaccessible except by emergency vehicle for two to three days, leaving residents in the area without power for up to three days. The icing extended into far northwest Dawson county as well.
Towns county received a light dusting of snow.
Union county received up to 4.0 inches of snow in the higher elevations. This accumulation was observed as of 300 pm EST. The snow changed over to rain during the evening and much of the snow subsequently melted.
Walker county received 1.5 inches of snow.
Whitfield county received snowfall ranging from 1.0 inch in the southern part of the county to 2.0 inches in the northern part.