A strong, negatively tilted upper low was rotating northeast from the southern plains and mid-south region of the U.S. An associated low pressure system was located along the Alabama and Florida Gulf Coast, moving eastward, with a warm front located across south Georgia and south Alabama. Gulf and Pacific moisture were riding over the warm front. Widespread precipitation fell across north and central Georgia from late on the 4th through the 5th. Rainfall amounts of two to four inches were common. A split flow pattern aloft was keeping a cold air mass in place across the eastern U.S., which had prevailed much of the 2009-2010 winter season. While the air mass at this particular time was not abnormally cold for early February, it was sufficiently cold at the onset of the precipitation, especially in the higher elevations of the northeast Georgia mountains, that some freezing rain, sleet, and snow fell for several hours. Accumulations of winter precipitation were generally confined to elevations at or above 2500 feet.
Strong winds were also observed with this intense, large-scale synoptic system. The most significant wind occurred shortly after 1200 am on the 5th when a band of heavy rain showers moved from the southwest to the northeast across north Georgia. Bartow county fared the worst where around 200 trees were blown down in the Rydal area. Pickens county just to the east saw at least 25 downed trees, including one which fell on a house.
Many rivers also went into flood stage across north and central Georgia.
The following are some of the winter weather reports reported to the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia.
Dawson county reported a light accumulation of sleet in the Amicalola Falls area, with no significant problems. This occurred in the higher elevations of the northwest part of the county.
Lumpkin county reported some sleet, but no accumulation.
Towns county reported less than 1/8 inch of ice and snow, but enough to result in numerous accidents across the county.
Union county reported up to two inches of snow at the higher elevations, at or above 3500 feet, near Suches. Portions of Georgia Highway 180 were closed.
White county reported up to 1/4 inch of ice and snow, most at the higher elevations in the north part of the county. Portions of Georgia Highways 17, 75, and 366 were closed in the north part of the county, generally north of Helen. Several accidents occurred and some motorists were stranded in their vehicles.