Alaska, 2010

Blizzard and Heavy Snow in Alaska, November 17 to 18, 2010

November 17 to 18, 2010 · NWS AFG · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

The combination of a strong 1050 mb high across the southern interior of Alaska and a 992 mb that passed about 400 miles north of Barrow on the afternoon of the 17th produced strong winds, heavy snow, and blizzard conditions across parts of Northwest Alaska on the 17th. Here are some of the reports that were received: Zone 207: strong winds occurred at Kivalina during the morning and afternoon…

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

The combination of a strong 1050 mb high across the southern interior of Alaska and a 992 mb that passed about 400 miles north of Barrow on the afternoon of the 17th produced strong winds, heavy snow, and blizzard conditions across parts of Northwest Alaska on the 17th. Here are some of the reports that were received:

Zone 207: strong winds occurred at Kivalina during the morning and afternoon hours on the 17th. The Kivalina Fire Chief reported 2 inches of snow with blowing snow and small drifts. It did not appear that there were blizzard conditions, but there was a report that a Ham Radio antenna was damaged as a result of the strong wind. A peak wind gust of 43 kt (49 mph) was observed at the Kivalina ASOS.

Zone 208: Blizzard conditions were observed at Red Dog mine during the day on the 17th and the white-out conditions caused the mine to shut down operations during the day. The blizzard conditions began sometime prior to 6 am and they continued into the evening hours.

Zone 217: Heavy snow was observed at Kobuk on the 17th that continued into the 18th. A trained weather observer in Kobuk measured a total of 18.6 inches of snow.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 16, 4:31 PM AKST, 7 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 16, 4:31 PM AKST, 7 hours 30 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
431 PM AKST TUE NOV 16 2010

.SYNOPSIS...
ALOFT...
THE STRONG RIDGE OVER THE EASTERN BERING AND WESTERN ALASKA WILL
BUILD EAST OVER MAINLAND ALASKA WED AND FORM AN OMEGA BLOCK.
EXPECT THIS RIDGE TO PERSIST INTO THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL CAUSE
SIGNIFICANT WARMING OVER THE STATE WED THROUGH THE WEEKEND.

SURFACE...
A 1050 MB HIGH OVER SOUTHWEST ALASKA WILL MOVE OVER THE INTERIOR
OF ALASKA TONIGHT AND PERSIST OVER THE SOUTHERN INTERIOR INTO
THU. CLEARING SKIES AND COLD TEMPERATURES ARE OCCURRING UNDER THIS
FEATURE WITH LOWS OF 10 TO 30 BELOW. THERE ARE PATCHY FLURRIES AND
FOG IN VALLEYS AS WELL. THIS HIGH IS CAUSING STRONG GRADIENT WINDS
TO DEVELOP ALONG THE WEST AND ARCTIC COASTS TONIGHT.

A STRONG LOW WEST OF WRANGEL ISLAND WILL MOVE TO 600 NM NORTH OF
BARROW AS A 991 MB BY 3PM WED...AND TO WRANGEL ISLAND AS A 991 MB
LOW BY 3AM THU. A WARM FRONT FROM THE LOW TO THE BERING STRAIT
WILL MOVE TO ANAKTUVUK TO PRUDHOE BAY BY 3AM WED AND TO ARCTIC
VILLAGE TO BARTER ISLAND NORTH BY 3PM WED. SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW
AND SOUTH WINDS OF 30-50 KT ALONG THIS FRONT WILL SPREAD EAST
WITH THE FRONT CAUSING WIDESPREAD BLIZZARD CONDITIONS ALONG THE
COAST FROM THE BERING STRAIT NORTHEAST. STRONG SOUTHWEST WINDS AND
BLIZZARD CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE WEST OF THE WARM FRONT. WILL SEE
4 INCHES OF SNOW WITH THIS.

A TRAILING COLD FRONT WILL MOVE TO THE BARROW TO CAPE LISBURNE TO
CHUKOTSK PENINSULA BY 4PM WED...AND TO ALONG THE SOUTH SLOPES OF
THE ALASKA RANGE BY 3AM THU...AND TO EAGLE TO POINT HOPE BY 3PM
THU. WINDS WILL TURN WEST AND START TO DECREASE BEHIND THE COLD
FRONT AS WILL THE SNOWFALL. EXPECT ANOTHER 2-4 INCHES OF SNOW WITH
THIS FEATURE.

APPEARS AS THOUGH WARMEST TEMPERATURES ARE FROM THE BERING STRAIT
SOUTH THROUGH THU SO EXPECT ANY RAIN TO REMAIN FROM THE BERING
STRAIT THROUGH THU.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
MODELS INITIALIZE WELL AND SHOW SIMILAR SOLUTIONS ALOFT. MODELS
DIFFER SOME ON STRENGTH OF SURFACE LOW MOVING EAST ACROSS THE
ARCTIC OCEAN NORTH OF BARROW WED. PREFER THE GFS SOLUTION SINCE
IT IS DEEPER ON THE LOW CENTER AND CLOSER TO THE CURRENT STRENGTH.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...
SEE CURRENT HEAVY SURF AND SPS FOR WEST COAST AND ARCTIC COAST.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
BLIZZARD WATCH FOR AKZ203-AKZ204-AKZ206.

BLIZZARD WARNING FOR AKZ201-AKZ202-AKZ205-AKZ207-AKZ208.

HIGH SURF ADVISORY FOR AKZ207-AKZ213.

WINTER STORM WATCH FOR AKZ210-AKZ213.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ204-AKZ211.

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR AKZ209.

HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING FOR PKZ200-PKZ220.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210-PKZ215-PKZ230-PKZ235-PKZ240-PKZ245.

STORM WARNING FOR PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ245.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR PKZ200.
&&

JB NOV 10

Event by event

1 strong wind, 1 blizzard, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, Chukchi Sea Coast

When
November 17, 12:01 AM AKST to 11:59 PM AKST
Where
Chukchi Sea Coast forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
ASOS

A Ham antenna was damaged as a result of the strong winds.

Blizzard, Lower Kobuk & Noatak Valleys

When
November 17, 5:00 AM AKST to 9:00 PM AKST
Where
Lower Kobuk & Noatak Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Heavy Snow, Upper Kobuk and Noatak Vlys

When
November 17, 7:00 AM AKST to November 18, 8:36 PM AKST
Where
Upper Kobuk and Noatak Vlys forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2010Every state in 2010This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, November 2010

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 261205, 261206, 261208.