Hail in Missouri, April 18, 2006

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
420 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

.DISCUSSION...

OF PRIMARY CONCERN IN THE FORECAST IS OUR POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE
WEATHER LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF
OF THE FORECAST AREA. WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A LARGE CUTOFF LOW
SLOWING PUSHING EAST ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON. THE SURFACE
LOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE CUTOFF IS STRADDLING THE STATE LINE BETWEEN
NORTH AND SOUTH DAKOTA. A COLD FRONT EXTENDS SOUTH FROM THE SURFACE
LOW...CURRENTLY ACROSS FAR EASTERN NEBRASKA AND KANSAS. A SECONDARY
SURFACE LOW...CENTERED NEAR GARDNER KANSAS...HAS A WARM FRONT
EXTENDING EAST ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF THE MISSOURI RIVER. A DRY
LINE ALSO EXTENDS SOUTH OF THE GARDNER LOW ALONG THE KANSAS MISSOURI
BORDER.

THE WARM FRONT WILL SLOWLY MOVE NORTH THIS AFTERNOON TO JUST NORTH
OF THE MISSOURI RIVER BY THE LATE AFTERNOON HOURS. TEMPERATURES
SOUTH OF THE FRONT HAVE BOUND UP INTO THE 80S WHILE AREAS FARTHER
NORTH WERE STILL WALLOWING IN THE 70S. THIS HAS ALLOWED LIS SOUTH
OF THE FRONT TO JUMP INTO THE -8 RANGE AS OF 2PM. HOWEVER...THE
CAPPING INVERSION SOUTH OF THE FRONT IS VERY STRONG WITH 850MB TEMPS
IN THE MID 20S AS PER THE 18Z SPRINGFIELD SOUNDING. SO...THOUGHTS
ARE THAT WHEN STORMS GET GOING IT WILL BE IN THE PREFRONTAL TROUGH
AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT...WERE THE INVERSION
IS NOT QUITE AS STRONG. BACKING WAVES AT THE SURFACE NORTH OF THE
FRONT...AND 35-40 KNOTS OF 0-6 KM SHEAR SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR
TORNADIC SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL. HENCE TORNADO WATCH 199 HAS
BEEN ISSUED FOR THE EASTERN 2/3S OF THE FORECAST AREA UNTIL 11
PM...THIS IS EAST OF A LINE FROM SHERIDAN TO ODESSA AND URICH. FOR
MORE INFORMATION ON THE POTENTIAL SEVERE WEATHER AND ITS LOCATION
PLEASE REFER TO THE AREA WEATHER UPDATE...STLAWUEAX (FLUS73 KEAX).

AFTER TONIGHT THE CUTOFF WILL SLOWLY TRACK EAST THROUGH THE NORTHERN
PLAINS SWEEPING A DRY SURFACE HIGH SOUTH INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS.
THIS WILL KEEP US DRY WITH TEMPERATURES CLOSER TO NORMAL FOR THIS
TIME OF YEAR.

CUTTER

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...

420 AM...
LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY DEPICTS AN UPPER TROUGH NOW CROSSING THE
NORTHERN ROCKIES. THE EVOLUTION OF THIS TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED
SURFACE LOW FEATURES...AND THEIR IMPACT ON CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION
TODAY ARE THE MAIN FORECAST FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. A LEE SIDE
SURFACE LOW HAS DEVELOPED OVER WESTERN KANSAS...WITH A WARM FRONT
EXTENDING SOUTHEAST ACROSS SOUTHEAST KANSAS AND NORTHERN ARKANSAS. A
DRY LINE HAS ALSO DEVELOPED OVER CENTRAL OKLAHOMA BACK THROUGH
CENTRAL TEXAS.

THE UPPER TROUGH WILL EVOLVE INTO A CUTOFF SYSTEM TODAY...AS AN
UPPER JET MAX REACHES FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS TOWARD WESTERN IOWA.
MEANWHILE AT THE SURFACE...TWO CENTERS OF LOW PRESSURE WILL ADVANCE
EAST...WITH THE STRONGER SOUTHERN SEGMENT FORECAST TO CROSS CENTRAL
MISSOURI LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI TONIGHT. AS THIS
SURFACE LOW SHIFTS EAST TODAY...THE WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH
ACROSS THE OZARKS AND TOWARD CENTRAL MISSOURI. AT THE SAME
TIME...THE DRY LINE AND COLD FRONT WILL SURGE EAST. THE COLD FRONT
IS ANTICIPATED TO REACH THE KANSAS/MISSOURI BORDER AROUND 21Z...AND
CLEAR THE FORECAST AREA AROUND 03Z. HAVE DRAWN THE FORECAST TOWARD
THE BIT SLOWER NAM FRONTAL TIMING. STRONG WARM AIR ADVECTION AHEAD
OF THE COLD FRONT WILL DRAW HIGHER DEWPOINTS NORTHWARD THROUGH THE
DAY. MID 60 DEGREE DEWPOINTS ARE CURRENTLY NOTED OVER EASTERN
OKLAHOMA/CENTRAL ARKANSAS. WITH THAT MOISTURE BEING DRAWN NORTH
TODAY...AM EXPECTING LOW TO MID 60 DEGREE DEWPOINTS TO REACH CENTRAL
AND INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI JUST AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. THE STRONG
WARM AIR ADVECTION SHOULD ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO REACH THE MIDDLE 70S
ACROSS THE NORTH TO THE MID AND EVEN UPPER 80S ACROSS THE
SOUTH/SOUTHWEST FORECAST SECTIONS.

THOUGH ELEVATED CONVECTION MAY DEVELOP EARLIER IN THE AFTERNOON...A
STRONG CAPPING INVERSION IS FORECAST TO INHIBIT SURFACE BASED
CONVECTION THROUGH MID AFTERNOON. MODEL PROGS CONTINUE TO SUGGEST IT
WILL TAKE THE BETTER PART OF THE AFTERNOON TO BREACH THE CAP...AND
THEN FINALLY HAVE SURFACE BASED CONVECTION DEVELOP BETWEEN 21Z AND
00Z ALONG THE ADVANCING SURFACE FRONT IN WESTERN MISSOURI. FORECAST
CAPE VALUES AND SHEAR ARE MAXIMIZED FROM WARRENSBURG TO THE
EAST/SOUTHEAST ALONG THE WARM FRONT...WHERE THE GREATEST THREAT FOR
SEVERE WEATHER LOOKS TO BE SETTING UP...WITH THE POSSIBLE
DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS. THE STRONGER VERTICAL SHEAR
ALONG THE WARM FRONT WILL SUPPORT AN INCREASED TORNADIC THREAT.

THE STORMS MAY DEVELOP INTO A COMPLEX THIS EVENING AS THEY EXIT THE
FORECAST AREA ALONG THE WITH COLD FRONT. TEMPERATURES WILL COOL TO
CLOSE TO NORMAL VALUES TOMORROW THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WORK
WEEK. MEANWHILE THE UPPER LOW WILL CONTINUE TO ROTATE AND SLOWLY
ADVANCE EAST TO THE GREAT LAKES BY THE WEEKEND. AS THE UPPER LOW
PULLS FURTHER AWAY...UPPER RIDGING WILL AMPLIFY OVER THE PLAINS FOR
THE WEEKEND AND TEMPERATURES WILL WARM ACCORDINGLY.

STOFLET

&&

.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE
KS...NONE

WFO EAX

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
102 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-191815-
ATCHISON KS-MIAMI-LINN KS-DONIPHAN-LEAVENWORTH-WYANDOTTE-
JOHNSON KS-ATCHISON MO-NODAWAY-WORTH-GENTRY-HARRISON-MERCER-
PUTNAM-SCHUYLER-HOLT-ANDREW-DE KALB-DAVIESS-GRUNDY-SULLIVAN-ADAIR-
BUCHANAN-CLINTON-CALDWELL-LIVINGSTON-LINN MO-MACON-PLATTE-CLAY-
RAY-CARROLL-CHARITON-RANDOLPH-JACKSON-LAFAYETTE-SALINE-HOWARD-
CASS-JOHNSON MO-PETTIS-COOPER-BATES-HENRY-
102 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

...SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER IS POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND
EARLY THIS EVENING THROUGH CENTRAL MISSOURI...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST...NORTH CENTRAL AND
WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI...AS WELL AS EXTREME EASTERN KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

A LOW PRESSURE AREA CURRENTLY LOCATED NEAR TOPEKA WILL MOVE INTO THE
KANSAS CITY METRO AREA AROUND 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON...AND TO THE
CARROLLTON AREA BY 7 PM THIS EVENING. A COLD FRONT EXTENDS NORTH AND
SOUTH OF THIS LOW PRESSURE AREA...WITH A WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY
EXTENDING EAST OF THE LOW. THE COLD FRONT WILL MOVE TO NEAR THE US-71
HIGHWAY CORRIDOR BY 3 PM...AND TO NEAR THE US-65 HIGHWAY CORRIDOR BY
7 PM. THE WARM FRONT WILL SLOWLY LIFT NORTH TO ROUGHLY HIGHWAY US-24.

THUNDERSTORMS MAY INITIALLY FORM ALONG THE COLD FRONT IN NORTHWEST
MISSOURI...NORTH OF THE SURFACE LOW PRESSURE AND WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY.
ANY STORMS THAT DO FORM WILL THEN EXPAND IN COVERAGE SOUTH AND EAST
ALONG AND NEAR THE COLD FRONT/WARM FRONT INTERSECTION. THERE IS SOME
QUESTION AS TO WHEN STORMS WILL DEVELOP DUE TO A LAYER OF WARM AIR
ACTING TO CAP THE ATMOSPHERE...HOWEVER LATEST INDICATIONS POINT TO
SOMETIME BETWEEN 4PM AND 5PM NORTHEAST OF THE KANSAS CITY AREA. DUE
TO HIGH INSTABILITY VALUES...ANY STORMS THAT DO FORM WILL QUICKLY
BECOME SEVERE...WITH HIGH WINDS AND VERY LARGE HAIL AS THE PRIMARY
THREATS. THE TORNADO THREAT WILL BE MAXIMIZED ALONG AND NORTH OF THE
WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY WHERE LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL BE DIRECTED OUT OF
THE SOUTHEAST. THIS AREA INCLUDES THE CITIES OF CHILLICOTHE...MACON...
CARROLLTON...MOBERLY...MARSHALL...FAYETTE...SEDALIA...AND BOONVILLE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND
EARLY THIS EVENING ACROSS CENTRAL MISSOURI...GENERALLY EAST OF A
LINE FROM GRANT CITY TO CLINTON.

21

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
525 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

MOZ004-012-013-182300-
ANDREW-DE KALB-GENTRY-
525 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT FOR NORTHEASTERN ANDREW...NORTHWESTERN
DEKALB AND SOUTHERN GENTRY COUNTIES UNTIL 600 PM CDT...

AT 521 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR UNION STAR...OR 13 MILES NORTHWEST OF
MAYSVILLE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

SMALL HAIL UP TO HALF AN INCH IN DIAMETER IS EXPECTED WITH THIS
STORM.

MJ

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
555 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

MOZ003-004-182330-
GENTRY-WORTH-
555 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT FOR GENTRY AND SOUTHERN WORTH COUNTIES
UNTIL 630 PM CDT...

AT 553 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING
A CLUSTER OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS FROM NEAR STANBERRY TO FORD
CITY...MOVING NORTH NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

PENNY SIZE HAIL IS EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

MJ

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
607 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

MOZ014-015-022-023-182345-
CALDWELL-DAVIESS-GRUNDY-LIVINGSTON-
607 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ALERT FOR DAVIESS...NORTHERN CALDWELL...
NORTHWESTERN LIVINGSTON AND SOUTHWESTERN GRUNDY COUNTIES UNTIL 645 PM
CDT...

AT 603 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF HAMILTON...MOVING NORTHEAST
AT 30 MPH.

THIS STORM WILL BE NEAR...
  GALLATIN BY 620 PM CDT.
  JAMESPORT BY 640 PM CDT.

THE TOWNS OF WINSTON AND ALTAMONT ARE ALSO IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM.

PEOPLE IN CALDWELL...DAVIESS...GRUNDY AND LIVINGSTON COUNTIES...
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF GALLATIN AND JAMESPORT...SHOULD MONITOR THE
WEATHER SITUATION CLOSELY. LISTEN FOR POSSIBLE WARNINGS AND BE
PREPARED TO TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION SHOULD SEVERE WEATHER THREATEN.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL IS EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

MJ

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
626 PM CDT TUE APR 18 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...     ...CITY LOCATION...      ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....     ..COUNTY LOCATION...ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0620 PM     HAIL             5 SE GALLATIN           39.86N 93.90W
04/18/2006  M0.75 INCH       DAVIESS            MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

GA