Montana, 2005

High Wind in Montana, January 18, 2005

January 18, 2005 · NWS GGW · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A strong chinook produced a period of strong wind across the Little Rockies and in central and southeast Phillips County. Sustained wind speeds of 40 to 55 mph with gusts of 60 to 70 mph were reported.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

A strong chinook produced a period of strong wind across the Little Rockies and in central and southeast Phillips County. Sustained wind speeds of 40 to 55 mph with gusts of 60 to 70 mph were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 18, 3:15 AM MST, 1 hour 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 18, 3:15 AM MST, 1 hour 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GLASGOW MT
315 AM MST TUE JAN 18 2005

.SHORT TERM...FOR NORTHEAST MONTANA TODAY THRU THURSDAY...
SURPRISINGLY STRONG WARM FRONT CONTINUING TO MOVE EAST ACROSS OUR
EASTERN CWA THIS MORNING. THIS HAS PRODUCED STEADILY WARMING TEMPS
OVERNIGHT...WITH MOST AREAS CLIMBING ABOVE FREEZING BY 3 AM. AMAZING
THAT MANY READINGS ARE 60-70F WARMER THAN JUST 48 HRS AGO. SHORTWAVE
ALONG WARM FRONT WITH ENOUGH LIFT FOR AN AREA OF LIGHT PRECIP. THIS
SHOULD BE OUT OF OUR EASTERN CWA SOON. EXPECT SPOTS OF LIGHT
FREEZING RAIN IN SOME EAST VALLEYS YET...AND WILL HANDLE WITH A
NOWCAST.

THE GENERAL PATTERN HAS A WARM UPPER RIDGE OVER THE WESTERN STATES
THRU THE PERIOD. THE RIDGE IS VERY DIRTY THOUGH AS SHOWN BY AN
IMPRESSIVE AND LONG STREAM OF MOISTURE SEEN ON INFRARED AND WATER
VAPOR SATELLITE PICTURES STREAMING FROM CENTRAL PACIFIC INTO
MONTANA. WEAK SHORTWAVES INVOLVED ARE HARD TO TIME BY MODELS AND ANY
ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SOME LIGHT PRECIP. ALMOST TEMPTED TO HAVE
BROADBRUSH POPS THRU PERIOD. WILL ADD POPS LATE TONIGHT AND WED
MORNING WITH BEST CHANCE IN NORTH AND AGAIN BEST CHANCE IS WITH THE
WARM FRONT. ONCE AGAIN IN WARM AIRMASS ALOFT...BUT WITH LATE NIGHT
TIMING OF THIS WHEN WEST WINDS GO TO LIGHT...EXPECT POSSIBILITY OF
LIGHT FREEZING RAIN. SIMILAR SCENARIO AGAIN POSSIBLE WED NIGHT AND
THU MORNING. CURRENT FORECAST HAS THIS WELL COVERERED...SO MADE NO
POP OR WEATHER CHANGES TO ONGOING FORECAST. HAVE RAISED CLOUDCOVER
THRU THE PERIOD.

THE AIRMASS IS VERY WARM...BUT WEAKENING SURFACE GRADIENTS AND
POSSIBILITY OF SHALLOW ARCTIC BACKDOORING INTO OUR NORTH...HAVE GONE
WITH WARMER TEMPS IN NORTH THAN EARLIER FORECAST...BUT LESS THAN
TODAY. SIMONSEN

.LONG TERM...
LOOKS LIKE A COLD FRONT WILL GET PUSHED ACROSS THE AREA EARLY
THURSDAY NIGHT FOLLOWED BY THE SHORTWAVE ALOFT PUSHING IT. MILD
AIRMASS AHEAD OF IT COULD MAKE FOR SOME MIXED PRECIPITATION JUST
AHEAD AND BEHIND THE FRONT. LOOKS LIKE A PRETTY QUICK SHOT THO WITH
COOLER TEMPERATURES LIKELY ONLY LASTING A DAY OR TWO AS UPPER RIDGE
AXIS SETS UP SHOP JUST TO OUR WEST FOR MOST OF THE EXTENDED
PERIOD...EFFECTIVELY KEEPING UPPER HEIGHTS/THICKNESSES UP. PACIFIC
SYSTEMS SHOULD RIDE OVER THE TOP OF THE RIDGE AND SLIDE DOWN INTO
THE PLAINS TO OUR EAST. THUS OVERALL A MILD AND FAIRLY DRY EXTENDED
PERIOD APPEARS TO BE UPCOMING.

&&

.KGGW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

WEATHER.GOV/GLASGOW

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Little Rocky Mountains

When
January 18, 4:40 AM MST to 5:40 AM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Central and Se Phillips

When
January 18, 5:05 AM MST to 6:00 AM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2005Every state in 2005This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2005

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5433784, 5433785.