Hawaii, 2004

High Wind in Hawaii, December 6, 2004

December 6, 2004 · NWS HFO · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

East to southeast winds gusted to 60 mph over the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii, and over the summit of Haleakala in Maui. The winds were caused by a strong pressure gradient--a low aloft southeast of the state and high pressure northwest of the island chain.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

East to southeast winds gusted to 60 mph over the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii, and over the summit of Haleakala in Maui. The winds were caused by a strong pressure gradient--a low aloft southeast of the state and high pressure northwest of the island chain. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 6, 10:00 AM HST, 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 6, 10:00 AM HST, 6 minutes before
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
1000 AM HST MON DEC 6 2004

.SYNOPSIS...
TRADE WINDS ARE WEAKENING SLOWLY...BUT WILL REMAIN WITH US THROUGH
TUESDAY. A LOW ALOFT...CURRENTLY ABOUT 300 MILES EAST OF THE BIG
ISLAND...CONTINUES TO MOVE WEST TOWARDS THE ISLANDS...WHILE
GRADUALLY WEAKENING. THE LOW ALOFT WILL INDUCE A SURFACE TROUGH
NEAR THE ISLANDS...BRINGING LIGHT WINDS TUESDAY NIGHT AND
WEDNESDAY. INCREASING NORTHERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED WEDNESDAY NIGHT
AND THURSDAY...WITH A WEAK FRONT MOVING DOWN THE ISLAND CHAIN ON
THURSDAY. BREEZY NORTHEAST WINDS ON FRIDAY WILL DIMINISH NEXT
WEEKEND.

&&

.UPDATE...
HAVE ISSUED HIGH WIND WARNING FOR VOLCANO SUMMITS DUE TO STRONG
GRADIENT BETWEEN UPPER LOW TO SOUTHEAST AND HIGH TO THE NORTHWEST.
GRIDS/ZONES ALREADY UPDATED TO INCREASE LOW CLOUDS AND SHOWERS MOST
WINDWARD AREAS THIS MORNING. WILL UPDATE GRIDS/ZONES AGAIN SHORTLY
TO REFLECT WIND WARNING FOR SUMMITS. FORECAST PHILOSOPHY OTHERWISE
REMAINS UNCHANGED...SO PREVIOUS DISCUSSION IS APPENDED BELOW.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
THE HIGH WHICH GENERATED THE STRONG TRADE WIND FLOW IS CONTINUING
TO WEAKEN AS IT MOVES TOWARD US FROM THE NORTHEAST. WIND SPEEDS ARE
DECREASING...AND THIS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MIDWEEK. AN UPPER LEVEL
500 MB LOW CAN BE SEEN ON SATELLITE NEAR 19N 150W AS IT MOVES
TOWARD THE ISLANDS AT 15 TO 20 MPH. THE GLOBAL FORECAST MODEL MOVES
THIS LOW NEAR THE BIG ISLAND OF HAWAII TUESDAY NIGHT...THEN
NORTHWARD AND AWAY FROM THE STATE. A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IS LEFT
OVER THE ISLANDS ON WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY...WEAKENING WINDS
STATEWIDE AND BRINGING UNSTABLE MOISTURE TO THE BIG ISLAND. WITH THE
LIGHT WINDS WEDNESDAY...EXPECT THE WEATHER PATTERN TO CHANGE
STATEWIDE TO A LAND AND SEA BREEZE REGIME...WITH AFTERNOON CLOUDS
AND SHOWERS OVER ISLAND INTERIOR SECTIONS LIKELY.

&&

.LONG TERM...
A FULL LATITUDE TROUGH IS FORECAST TO DIG SOUTHEASTWARD AND PASS
OVER THE ISLANDS ON THURSDAY. A SURFACE FRONT WITH THIS TROUGH WILL
BRING MAINLY AFTERNOON SHOWERS AND A SHIFT IN WINDS BY AFTERNOON TO
NORTHERLY OVER MOST ISLANDS. THE FOLLOWING SURFACE HIGH SHOULD
RESTORE MODERATE TRADE WINDS TO THE ISLANDS FOR FRIDAY...CONTINUING
INTO NEXT WEEKEND. THE GFS MODEL IS STILL INDICATING A SERIES OF
FULL LATITUDE TROUGHS WILL FOLLOW IN THIS ONES FOOTSTEPS HOWEVER...
BRINGING CHANGEABLE WEATHER TO THE ISLANDS FOR THE FOLLOWING WEEK.

&&

.MARINE...
A STORM FAR NORTHWEST OF THE STATE OFF KAMCHATKA IS SENDING A
NORTHWEST SWELL TOWARD THE ISLANDS THAT WILL BRING ADVISORY LEVEL
SURF TO NORTH FACING SHORES BEGINNING MONDAY NIGHT OR TUESDAY AND
CONTINUING INTO WEDNESDAY. AN INTENSE STORM INCORPORATING THE
REMNANT ENERGY FROM EX-TYPHOON NANMADOL IS FORMING IN THE FAR
NORTHWEST PACIFIC OFF JAPAN. THIS LOW IS EXPECTED TO SEND SWELLS OUR
WAY THAT WILL RAISE SURF ABOVE THE ADVISORY LEVEL ALONG NORTH AND
WEST FACING SHORES OF THE ISLANDS THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH WIND WARNING...SUMMITS OF HALEAKALA...MAUNA KEA AND MAUNA LOA
HIGH SURF ADVISORY....EAST SHORES MOST ISLANDS
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...ALL HAWAIIAN WATERS

BIRCHARD

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Big Island Summit

When
December 6, 10:06 AM HST to 4:15 PM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Haleakala Summit

When
December 6, 10:06 AM HST to 4:15 PM HST
Where
Haleakala Summit forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
21.027, -156.788 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2004Every state in 2004This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, December 2004

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5432139, 5432140.