Alaska, 2003

High Wind in Alaska, October 2, 2003

October 2, 2003 · NWS AFC · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A strong front over southwest Alaska coupled with a ridge of high pressure over the eastern Gulf of Alaska into Prince William Sound produce localize strong Gusty wind through Turnagain Arm and along the Chugach mountains above Anchorage.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFC wrote it up.

A strong front over southwest Alaska coupled with a ridge of high pressure over the eastern Gulf of Alaska into Prince William Sound produce localize strong Gusty wind through Turnagain Arm and along the Chugach mountains above Anchorage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 1, 9:00 PM AST, 8 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 1, 9:00 PM AST, 8 hours 31 minutes before
CORRECTED.

SOUTH/SOUTHWEST ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
10 PM ADT WED OCT 1 2003

ANALYSIS...THERE IS A VERY HIGH AMPLITUDE PATTERN THIS EVENING OVER
THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE WITH A VERY ODD SHAPED 5-6 WAVE PATTERN.
THERE IS A MONDO UPPER RIDGE ALONG THE U.S. WEST COAST. A MAJOR UPPER
LOW COMPLEX IS FROM NEAR ANADYR WAY DOWN TO HAWAII WITH A HUGE FETCH
OF TROPICAL MOISTURE INTO SOUTH CENTRAL ALASKA WITH WARM AIR UP TO
THE NORTH SLOPE. THE 250 MB JET STARTS ABOUT 10 DEGREES NORTH OF THE
BIG ISLAND AND GOES TO BARROW WITH A CORE SPEED OF 150 KNOTS. NO
WONDER THAT A RAIN GAGE ON THE WEST SIDE OF COOK INLET (JOHNSON
RIVER) GOT 12 INCHES IN 30 HOURS. THE SURFACE LOWS ARE FILLING WITH A
984 MB 00Z NEAR 51/160W AND THE SECOND ONE NEAR THE BERING STRAIT AT
984 MB WITH A MONDO WARM FRONT ALONG THE NORTH SLOPE. THE BAROCLINIC
ZONE UNDER THE JET IS FROM SITKINAK TO A WAVE AROUND 35/150W. EX-
TYPHOON KOPPU PERSISTS AT 973 MB NEAR 48/167E AT 00Z BUT A TRIPLE
POINT LOW GUESSED AT 994 MB HAS DEVELOPED ON THE FRONT NEAR 44/179W.
THE MAX WIND THIS MORNING AT MCHUGH CREEK IN TURNAGAIN ARM WAS 88
MPH. IT STILL SMELLS LIKE PINEAPPLES OUTSIDE.

FORECASTS...THE HEMISPHERIC MODELS ALL INSIST THROUGH A COUPLE OF
RUNS THAT THE WEST COAST RIDGE WILL SLOWLY MOVE EAST. WITH THE LACK
OF COLD AIR ALOFT IN THE SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE MAJOR UPPER LOWS MAKES
THIS IS HARD TO ACCEPT...BUT WHEN SEVERAL HEMISPHERIC MODELS SAY THE
SAME THING ON LONG WAVE FEATURES YOU BETTER GO WITH IT. THIS
PROGRESSION WILL KILL THE BEAUTIFUL WEATHER ON THE PANHANDLE BUT WILL
GIVE THE SEWARD AREA AND MUCH OF SOUTH CENTRAL A GOOD SHOT OF RAIN
BEFORE DEPARTING. HERES HOW THE SURFACE PATTERN WILL GO: THE OLD
MAIN LOW WILL DIE OUT NEAR SAND POINT BY 12Z FRI. THE LOW THAT WAS
KOPPU WILL MOVE EAST ALONG 48N OR SO WEAKENING TO 978 MB NEAR 48/163W
12Z SAT AS A WEAK UPPER RIDGE BUILDS OVER THE GULF BUT MAINTAINS
SOUTHERLY FLOW ALOFT OVER THE MAINLAND FORECAST AREA. THE 00Z ETA
GETS REAL PROGRESSIVE MOVING THE WAVE NEAR 35/150W 00Z TODAY TO THE
CENTRAL GULF 988 MB 12Z SAT AND SOMEHAT LIKE THE 00Z UKMET AT 994 MB
WHICH PUTS IT AT MIDDLETON ISLAND THEN. WE ARE INCLINED TO ACCEPT
THIS ETA/UKMET SOLUTION BECAUSE OF REALLY GOOD SATELLITE INDICATORS
NEAR THE WAVE THROUGH 05Z THIS EVENING. HERE GOES.

.AFC...WATCH/WARNING SUMMARY
PUBLIC...FLOOD WARNING SEWARD AREA 125. WIND ADVISORY 101 111 125
         141 AND 191.
MARINE...GALES 2B 3B 12B 13.
FIRE WEATHER...NONE.

JC OCT 03

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Wrn P.W. Snd & Kenai Mtns

When
October 2, 5:31 AM AST
Where
Wrn P.W. Snd & Kenai Mtns forecast zone
Measured
72 kt (83 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek

When
October 2, 10:50 AM AST to 3:00 PM AST
Where
Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2003Every state in 2003This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, October 2003

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5374973, 5374972.