Hail in Missouri, July 28, 2002

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
300 AM CDT SUN JUL 28 2002

LATEST SFC AND MSAS ANALYSIS INDICATING UPPER MIDWEST AWASH IN A
COMPLEX MAZE OF WEAK TROUGHS AND OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES. ONE SUCH SFC
BOUNDARY OF CONSEQUENCE TO LOCAL CWA IS ALIGNED FROM SOUTHWEST
INTO NORTHEAST IA ATTM...WITH SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WINDS INTO THIS
FEATURE MAINTAINING MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AND HIGHER DPT POOL OVER
MUCH OF EASTERN IA INTO NORTHWEST IL. 00Z UA ANALYSIS INDICATED
STRONG MID LEVEL CAP INHIBITING OR KILLING ANYTHING THAT TRIES TO GET
GOING...BUT PULSING ACCAS FIELDS OVER THE CWA STILL MAKES FOR A
NERVOUS WATCH.

FIRST BIG QUESTION IS FOR POSSIBLE NEED OF HEAT ADVISORY FOR CWA
TODAY INTO TONIGHT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AND MIXING POTENTIAL...H85 AND
CRITICAL THICKNESS TEMPS AND ADVECTION...PLUS TRAJECTORIES FROM
SOUTHWEST MO/NORTHEAST OK SUGGEST HIGHS IN MID TO UPPER 90S...AND
WITH POOLED SFC DPTS AT LEAST IN MID 70S...ADVISORY CRITERIA SHOULD
BE MET AND HELD BOTH TODAY AND TONIGHT BEFORE COOLING CONVECTION
HITS. BUT...THE CWA IN LINE AGAIN FOR CONVECTIVE DEBRIS/BLOW-OFF FROM
KS MCS...COMBINED WITH ANY LOCAL LINGERING MID LEVEL CLOUDS...SHOULD
TEMPER FULL INSOLATION AFFECT. ALSO HIGH AMBIENT MOISTURE ALSO HARDER
TO HEAT...AND MAY LIMIT HIGH TEMPERATURE POTENTIAL. SOUTHWEST SFC
FLOW TODAY MAY ALSO ADVECT SOMEWHAT LOWER DPT AIR OUT OF CENTRAL
MO...AS WELL AS HELP MIX OUT HIGHER DPT POOL IN PLACE. SO IT WILL BE
CLOSE EITHER WAY...BUT WILL BANK ON HIGHS IN LOW TO MID 90S WITH MID
70 DPTS...THUS WILL GO WITH HEAT ADVISORY.

SHORT RANGE MODELS SUGGEST SECONDARY WARM FRONTAL-TYPE BOUNDARY TO
LIFT UP AND ENHANCE OVER NORTHEAST MO AND WESTERN IL TODAY...WITH
PRECIP THREAT ALONG AND NORTH OF IT. WITH ONGOING MID LEVEL WARM DOME
AND WEAK FORCING ALONG THIS FEATURE...DON/T THINK MUCH WILL HAPPEN...
BUT SINCE POPS ALREADY IN PACKAGE ACRS THE SOUTH WILL KEEP LOWER
CHANCES GOING EVEN WITH LIMITED POTENTIAL. AVN REALLY APPEARS TO BE
OVERDOING PRECIP THREAT TODAY OVER SOUTH HALF OF THE CWA...THANKS IN
PART TO FEEDBACK ENHANCED VORT BALL ROLLING OUT ACRS THE AREA FROM
THE CENTRAL PLAINS.

STILL APPEARS MAIN CONVECTIVE SHOW TONIGHT AS MORE SIGNIFICANT SHORT
WAVE ROLLS OUT OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND DIGS ACROSS THE MIDWEST
TONIGHT. MAIN NORTH-TO-SOUTH ORIENTED COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE
UPPER LEVEL FEATURE MAY NOT CROSS THE MS RVR TO MID MONDAY MORNING...
IF SLOWING MODEL PROGS AND TIMING KEEP THEIR TRENDS. WITH WARM
CAPPING DOME IN PLACE...CONVECTION MAY BY LIMITED TO PROXIMITY OF
FRONTAL FORCING...AND MAY PUSH BEST CONVECTIVE CHANCES TO AFTER
MIDNIGHT AND ESPECIALLY MONDAY MORNING.

.DVN...
IA...HEAT ADVISORY FOR EASTERN IOWA TODAY AND TONIGHT.
IL...HEAT ADVISORY NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS TODAY AND
     TONIGHT.
MO...HEAT ADVISORY FOR FAR NORTHEASTERN MISSOURI TODAY AND TONIGHT.

JDH

IAZ040>042-051>054-063>068-076>078-087>089-098-099-ILZ001-002-007-
009-015>018-024>026-034-035-MOZ009-010-291000-

SIGNIFICANT WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
555 AM CDT SUN JUL 28 2002

...A SULTRY SUNDAY...THEN STORMS LATE TONIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING...

A WARM DOME OF AIR ENTRENCHED OVER THE AREA WILL GET REINFORCED TODAY
BY A SOUTHWEST BREEZE. TEMPERATURES WILL BE PUMPED UP INTO THE
LOWER TO MIDDLE 90S THIS AFTERNOON. THESE AMBIENT TEMPERATURES WILL
COMBINE WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE MIDDLE 70S TO PRODUCE HEAT INDICES FROM
103 TO 108 DEGREES BY MID AFTERNOON. THIS HOT AND HUMID WEATHER
HAS SPAWNED THE NEED FOR HEAT ADVISORY FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT. HEAT
INDICES WILL REMAIN ABOVE 80 DEGREES UNTIL LATE TONIGHT...WHEN
THUNDERSTORMS WITH THEIR COOLING RAIN AND OUT-FLOWS BRING RELIEF FROM
THE HEAT. PEOPLE ARE URGED TO CURTAIL ANY STRENUOUS OUTDOOR ACTIVITY
PLANNED FOR TODAY....AND TAKE THE NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS TO STAY COOL.
CLOUD BLOW-OFF FROM STORM COMPLEXES OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND
INSTABILITY CLOUDS ALREADY OVER THE AREA...WILL MAKE FOR A MOSTLY
CLOUDY MORNING...BUT THIS CLOUD COVER SHOULD THIN BY THIS AFTERNOON
TO ALLOW THE SUNSHINE TO HAVE ITS HEATING AFFECT.

A SECONDARY WARM FRONT WILL PUSH ACROSS NORTHEAST MISSOURI AND INTO
WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS TODAY....WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS FORMING ALONG AND NORTH OF IT. THESE SHOWERS AND STORMS
WILL AFFECT AREAS MAINLY SOUTH OF THE INTERSTATE 80 CORRIDOR THROUGH
NOON. OTHERWISE...THE WARM DOME OF AIR ALOFT SHOULD LIMIT MORE
WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY UNTIL LATER TONIGHT WHEN A COLD
FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. THIS FRONT WILL ACT ON THE WARM AND
HUMID AIR IN PLACE OVER THE AREA TO FORM SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.
WITH THIS FRONT NOW NOT EXPECTED TO CROSS THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER UNTIL
MID MONDAY MORNING...MOST OF THE SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY
WILL NOT OCCUR UNTIL AFTER MIDNIGHT. LATEST INDICATIONS SUGGEST THAT
THE STORMS WILL AFFECT THE AREA IN A FORM OF A SQUALL LINE AFTER 3
AM. ALTHOUGH THIS LATE NIGHT/ EARLY MORNING TIMING IS NOT NORMALLY
CONDUCIVE TO SEVERE WEATHER...THE AMOUNT OF HEAT AND MOISTURE IN THE
AIRMASS AHEAD OF THE FRONT MAY STILL ALLOW THIS SQUALL LINE TO
PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS OF 55 TO 65 MPH. THERE IS ALSO THE POSSIBILITY
OF A STORM COMPLEX DEVELOPING AHEAD OF THE MAIN LINE OF STORMS AND
AFFECTING PORTIONS OF THE AREA EARLIER IN THE EVENING. THESE EARLIER
STORM COMPLEXES WOULD ALSO HAVE THE CAPABILITY OF PRODUCING DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH...AS WELL AS HAIL UP TO AN INCH IN
DIAMETER. THE ENTIRE AREA IS OUTLOOKED FOR A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE
WEATHER THROUGH MONDAY MORNING.

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED TONIGHT. STAY TUNED FOR LATER
UPDATES AND FORECASTS CONCERNING THE HOT WEATHER AND NEXT ROUND OF
THUNDERSTORMS.

JDH