Virginia, 1999

Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Virginia, September 29, 1999

September 29, 1999 · NWS LWX · 28 events in 22 counties and zones

An area of intense showers moved across Northern Virginia from 7:00 PM on the 29th through 1:00 AM EDT on the 30th, producing winds in excess of 55 MPH and very heavy downpours. Flash flooding was reported in several counties, and high winds knocked numerous trees and power lines down.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$99,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
28

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

An area of intense showers moved across Northern Virginia from 7:00 PM on the 29th through 1:00 AM EDT on the 30th, producing winds in excess of 55 MPH and very heavy downpours. Flash flooding was reported in several counties, and high winds knocked numerous trees and power lines down. Rainfall totals from Nelson County included 5.52 inches at Lovingston, 4.87 inches at Devils Knob, 3.68 inches at Tye River, 3.22 inches at Afton Mountain, and 2.01 inches at Montebello. A mudslide closed Route 29 at Colleen. Routes 641, 634, 617, 722, 662, and 605 (River Road) were closed due to high water. Up to 20 roads were closed at one time across the county overnight, and schools were closed on the 30th because several roads were still impassable by morning. One family had to be evacuated from their home became surrounded by water and several homeowners reported flooded basements. Damages countywide were estimated around $50,000. Albemarle County reported parts of Route 776, 667, 250W, Sharon Road, and dozens of other roads under water. The community of Free Union reported 4.37 inches of rainfall. In Augusta County, rainfall amounts included Waynesboro at 2.72 inches, Robinson Hollow at 2.62 inches, and Upper Sherando at 2.44 inches. Strong winds knocked down power lines in Rockingham County, sending 4000 residents into the dark. Lines were downed across Route 981 near Elkton, on Route 33 and Judy Lane near McGaheysville and on Mt. Crawford Avenue in Bridgewater. Greene County reported more than 20 roads covered by high water. One woman was rescued from her vehicle after she unknowingly drove into a flooded portion of Route 604 (South River Road) around 9:45 PM EDT. Standardsville reported 2.98 inches of rainfall. Trees and power lines were also downed across the county, leading to scattered power outages. Page County reported 4.68 inches of rainfall at Lewis Mountain Camp, 4.28 inches at Big Meadows, 2.75 inches at Ida, 2.36 inches at Rocky Branch, and 2.09 inches at Luray. Several low lying bridges and Longs Road were water covered after the deluge. In Madison County, Route 600 and 638 were closed at Criglersville by high water. Streams near Old Rag Mountain overflowed. Rainfall reports included Fork Mountain at 4.56 inches, Syria at 4.45 inches, Hood at 4.20 inches, Madison at 4.1 inches, Robinson at 3.51 inches, and 3.00 inches along Route 29 at the Rapidan River. In Orange County, Somerset reported 3.05 inches of rain, and the city of Orange reported 2.25 inches. The city of Culpeper in Culpeper County reported 3.92 inches of rainfall. Rainfall amounts in Rappahannock County included 4.48 inches at Sperryville, 3.90 inches at Castleton, and 3.65 inches at Massie's Corner. The Hazel River went out of its banks by 10:15 PM EDT. High water closed Route 522 between Huntly and Chester Gap and portions of Route 729, 628, 622, and 626. Schools were closed on the 30th because several roads remained under water overnight. In Warren County, 4.64 inches of rain fell at Chester Gap, 4.56 inches fell at Manassas Gap, 4.52 inches fell at Limeton, 3.43 inches fell at Hogback Mountain, and 2.16 inches fell at Browntown. Dismal Road and the Lindon area were flooded. High winds also downed a tree across Morgan's Ford Road (Route 624). Nearly 2.4 inches of rain fell at Warrenton in Fauquier County between 10:30 PM EDT on the 29th and 12:30 AM EDT on the 30th. The community of Opal received 2.37 inches and the The Plains recorded 2.40 inches. In Frederick County, winds gusted to 60 MPH at Hayfield. An old convenience store along Route 50 in the Hayfield area had sections of its roof ripped off and thrown into the parking lot. Trees and power lines were downed across the northern half of the county and the city of Winchester, resulting in power outages for 1400 customers. Fallen trees blocked 1 1/2 lanes of Interstate 81 southbound between Route 50 and Route 7. High winds blew a metal canopy off a building along Route 50 east of Winchester and brought trees down across the highway. Winds gusted to 47 MPH at the Winchester Airport at 11:23 PM EDT.Clarke County reported wind damage and flooding. Trees and power lines were downed countywide blocking 25 roads, including Route 540, 955, and 1513. An acre of trees on Blue Ridge Mountain was flatten. Flash flood waters washed out a culvert on Route 723 and a bridge on Route 604. High water covered portions of Route 761and 655 along Opequon Creek. Mt. Weather received 3.80 inches of rain. In Loudoun County, winds gusted to 53 MPH at Round Hill at 11:55 PM EDT and numerous trees were downed in the western portion of the county. Trees were also reported downed in Waterford, Lucketts, and Cascades. Rainfall amounts included Middleburg at 1.95 inches, Leesburg at 1.92 inches, Sterling at 1.69 inches, and Dulles International Airport at 1.56 inches. In the city of Manassas, several trees were downed and a quick 1.98 inches of rain flooded city streets. Liberia Avenue, Braddock Road, and Compton Road were temporarily covered with water. Water also covered Route 28 in southern Prince William County near the Fauquier County line. In Fairfax County, trees were downed in Herndon and the city of Fairfax. Other trees fell onto Interstate 66 at the Fairfax County Parkway and Interstate 95 at Route 644 in Springfield. Winds gusted to 54 MPH in Chantilly at 12:15 AM EDT and 50 MPH at Springfield. Rainfall amounts included Bull Run Mountain at 2.80 inches and Mt. Vernon at 1.6 inches. Washington Reagan National Airport received 1.59 inches and a wind gust of 45 MPH at 11:49 PM EDT. Scattered trees were downed in Falls Church, Alexandria, and Arlington. 3000 customers across Northern Virginia lost power as a direct result of the storm.

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 162 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 thunderstorm wind, 8 flash flood, 6 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Augusta

When
September 29, 7:00 PM EST to 9:00 PM EST
Where
Augusta County, Countywide
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
38.165, -79.134 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

1.5 to 2.5 inches of rainfall in 2 hours

Flash Flood, Nelson

When
September 29, 7:00 PM EST to 10:45 PM EST
Where
Nelson County, Countywide
Property damage
$40,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
37.787, -78.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

20 roads closed by high water, mudslide near Colleen along Route 29

Flash Flood, Albemarle

When
September 29, 7:45 PM EST to 11:40 PM EST
Where
Albemarle County, Countywide
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.023, -78.556 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several roads and low water crossings flooded

Flash Flood, Greene

When
September 29, 7:45 PM EST to 11:40 PM EST
Where
Greene County, Countywide
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.298, -78.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

20 roads closed by high water, motorist rescued on Route 605, up to 8 inches of rain in Gladstone area

Flash Flood, Madison

When
September 29, 7:45 PM EST to 11:40 PM EST
Where
Madison County, Countywide
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.414, -78.279 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Route 600 and 638 closed by high water, 6 inches of rain in Syria, streams near Old Rag Mountain out of their banks

Flash Flood, Page

When
September 29, 7:45 PM EST to 11:40 PM EST
Where
Page County, Countywide
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.620, -78.484 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Roads and low water crossings flooded

Heavy Rain, Orange

When
September 29, 8:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Orange County, Countywide
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
38.246, -78.013 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

2 to 3 inches of rainfall in 3 hours

Heavy Rain, Culpeper

When
September 29, 8:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Culpeper County, Culpeper
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
38.486, -77.956 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Nearly 4 inches of rainfall in 3 hours

Flash Flood, Warren

When
September 29, 9:00 PM EST to 11:45 PM EST
Where
Warren County, Countywide
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.909, -78.207 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dismal Road and lindon area flooded

Flash Flood, Clarke

When
September 29, 9:00 PM EST to 11:45 PM EST
Where
Clarke County, Countywide
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.112, -77.997 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Bridges across Opekin Creek closed by high water, Route 604 and 723 washed out

Heavy Rain, Fauquier

When
September 29, 9:30 PM EST to 11:30 PM EST
Where
Fauquier County, Countywide
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
38.739, -77.809 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Over 2 inches of rain in 2 hours

Flash Flood, Rappahannock

When
September 29, 9:45 PM EST to 11:59 PM EST
Where
Rappahannock County, Countywide
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.685, -78.159 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hazel River out of its banks, Route 522 closed by high water

Thunderstorm Wind, Rockingham

When
September 29, 10:00 PM EST to 10:15 PM EST
Where
Rockingham County, Bridgewater to Elkton
Property damage
$8,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.380, -78.970

Power lines downed

Heavy Rain, Fairfax

When
September 29, 10:00 PM EST to 11:59 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Countywide
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
38.835, -77.276 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Rainfall up to 3 inches in 3 hours

Heavy Rain, Manassas (C)

When
September 29, 10:00 PM EST to 11:59 PM EST
Where
Manassas (C) County, Manassas
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.751, -77.475 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several streets flooded

Thunderstorm Wind, Frederick

When
September 29, 10:10 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, Hayfield
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.230, -78.300

60 MPH wind gust, store roof damaged

Thunderstorm Wind, Frederick

When
September 29, 10:10 PM EST to 10:20 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, North Portion
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.320, -78.230

Trees downed, metal canopy damaged along Route 50 east of Winchester

Thunderstorm Wind, Greene

When
September 29, 10:20 PM EST to 10:30 PM EST
Where
Greene County, Countywide
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.320, -78.430

Trees and power lines downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Clarke

When
September 29, 10:20 PM EST to 10:40 PM EST
Where
Clarke County, Countywide
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
39.120, -78.000

25 roads blocked by downed trees, 1 acre of trees flattened on Blue Ridge Mountain

Thunderstorm Wind, Winchester (C)

When
September 29, 10:23 PM EST
Where
Winchester (C) County, Winchester
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.130, -78.170

Trees snapped and downed, 1 lane of Interstate 81 South blocked between Route 7 and Route 50

Thunderstorm Wind, Warren

When
September 29, 10:30 PM EST
Where
Warren County, 5 mi NE of Front Royal
Property damage
$500
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.970, -78.120

Tree downed across Morgan's Ford Road (Route 624)

Thunderstorm Wind, Loudoun

When
September 29, 10:50 PM EST to 11:10 PM EST
Where
Loudoun County, Countywide
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.100, -77.650

Numerous trees downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfax

When
September 29, 11:10 PM EST to 11:30 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Countywide
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.830, -77.270

Trees downed in Herndon, Fair Lakes, and Springfield; tree on home in Chantilly

Thunderstorm Wind, Manassas (C)

When
September 29, 11:15 PM EST
Where
Manassas (C) County, Manassas
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.750, -77.480

Trees downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfax (C)

When
September 29, 11:40 PM EST
Where
Fairfax (C) County, Fairfax
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
NWS EMPLOYEE(OFF DUTY)
Coordinates
38.850, -77.300

Trees downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Falls Church (C)

When
September 29, 11:40 PM EST
Where
Falls Church (C) County, Falls Church
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.880, -77.180

Trees downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Arlington

When
September 29, 11:50 PM EST
Where
Arlington County, Countywide
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.900, -77.100

Trees downed

Thunderstorm Wind, Alexandria (C)

When
September 29, 11:50 PM EST
Where
Alexandria (C) County, Alexandria
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.820, -77.080

Trees downed

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, September 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5718055, 5718056, 5718057, 5718058, 5718061, 5718062, 5718059, 5718060, 5718063, 5718064, 5718065, 5718066, 5718067, 5718160, 5718162, 5718069, 5718070, 5718068, 5718073, 5718071, 5718072, 5718074, 5718159, 5718161, 5718163, 5718164, 5718165, 5718166.