Massachusetts, 1998

Heavy Snow and High Wind in Massachusetts, March 21 to 22, 1998

March 21 to 22, 1998 · NWS BOX · 17 events in 16 counties and zones

A strong very early Spring nor'easter was caused by a low pressure system which moved to the north-northeast from the Virginia coast on March 21st, passing to the southeast of Cape Cod on March 22nd. This storm brought a mixture of snow, sleet, and rain, as well as strong northeast winds.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 17 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BOX wrote it up.

A strong very early Spring nor'easter was caused by a low pressure system which moved to the north-northeast from the Virginia coast on March 21st, passing to the southeast of Cape Cod on March 22nd. This storm brought a mixture of snow, sleet, and rain, as well as strong northeast winds. The maximum snowfall reported was 6.1 inches in Worthington in Hampshire County in western Massachusetts. Snowfall totals of 3 to 5 inches occurred elsewhere, except in Plymouth and Bristol Counties, where amounts were on the order of an inch or two. Cape Cod and the Islands had rain. Strong northeast winds gusting to 40 to 55 mph affected east and southeast coastal Massachusetts for about 24 hours from the morning of March 21st through the morning of March 22nd. Some peak wind gusts included: Blue Hill Observatory, Milton, 60 mph; Winthrop, 51 mph; Falmouth, 48 mph; Martha's Vineyard, 46 mph; Chatham and Provincetown, 41 mph; and Nantucket, 39 mph. Offshore, the Buzzards Bay buoy reported a peak wind of 55 mph. Twenty-foot seas were reported offshore and the high seas frustrated efforts by the Coast Guard to tow a disabled fishing vessel off Provincetown. However, all turned out well as the vessel was able to ride out the high seas.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

15 strong wind, 1 high wind, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, Western Middlesex

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Western Middlesex forecast zone
Coordinates
42.486, -71.392 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Barnstable

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Barnstable forecast zone
Coordinates
41.684, -70.274 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Dukes

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Dukes forecast zone
Coordinates
41.389, -70.699 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Eastern Essex

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Eastern Essex forecast zone
Coordinates
42.639, -70.868 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Eastern Norfolk

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Eastern Norfolk forecast zone
Coordinates
42.171, -71.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Eastern Plymouth / Also Part of Norfolk

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Eastern Plymouth / Also Part of Norfolk forecast zone
Coordinates
42.079, -70.960 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Nantucket

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Nantucket forecast zone
Coordinates
41.270, -70.022 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Northern Bristol

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Northern Bristol forecast zone
Coordinates
41.757, -71.088 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Southeast Middlesex

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Southeast Middlesex forecast zone
Coordinates
42.486, -71.392 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Southern Bristol

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Bristol forecast zone
Coordinates
41.757, -71.088 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Southern Plymouth

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Plymouth forecast zone
Coordinates
41.987, -70.737 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Suffolk / Also Part of Norfolk

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Suffolk / Also Part of Norfolk forecast zone
Coordinates
42.264, -71.125 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Western Essex

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Western Essex forecast zone
Coordinates
42.639, -70.868 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Western Norfolk

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Western Norfolk forecast zone
Coordinates
42.171, -71.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, Western Plymouth

When
March 21, 6:00 AM EST to March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Western Plymouth forecast zone
Coordinates
41.987, -70.737 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Eastern Norfolk

When
March 22, 2:55 AM EST
Where
Eastern Norfolk forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Coordinates
42.171, -71.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Western Hampshire

When
March 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Western Hampshire forecast zone
Coordinates
42.340, -72.664 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Massachusetts in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Massachusetts, March 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5642653, 5642654, 5642655, 5642656, 5642657, 5642658, 5642659, 5642660, 5642661, 5642662, 5642663, 5642664, 5642665, 5642666, 5642667, 5642668, 5642669.