The 1976 season

Typhoon Ruby (1976)

Typhoon Ruby reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between June 20, 1976 and July 5, 1976, with a lowest pressure of 935 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Ruby, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1976 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
June 20, 1976 to July 5, 1976
Peak strength
Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
Lowest pressure
935 mb (27.61 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
24.6
Identifier
WP071976

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jun 20, 00:0011.3N 141.2E20 ktTropical storm
Jun 20, 06:0011.5N 140.2E20 ktTropical storm
Jun 20, 12:0011.8N 139.2E20 ktTropical storm
Jun 20, 18:0012.1N 138.2E20 ktTropical storm
Jun 21, 00:0012.3N 137.2E20 kt1006 mbMixed
Jun 21, 06:0012.4N 136.1E20 kt1004 mbMixed
Jun 21, 12:0012.4N 134.9E20 kt1004 mbMixed
Jun 21, 18:0012.3N 133.7E25 kt1004 mbMixed
Jun 22, 00:0012.2N 132.6E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Jun 22, 06:0012.0N 131.4E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Jun 22, 12:0011.8N 130.1E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Jun 22, 18:0011.7N 128.8E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Jun 23, 00:0011.6N 127.6E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Jun 23, 06:0011.7N 127.1E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Jun 23, 12:0011.9N 126.6E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jun 23, 18:0012.3N 125.9E40 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jun 24, 00:0012.9N 125.2E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jun 24, 06:0013.6N 124.6E50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 24, 12:0014.2N 123.8E60 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jun 24, 18:0014.8N 123.0E70 kt965 mbTropical storm
Jun 25, 00:0015.4N 122.2E80 kt965 mbTropical storm
Jun 25, 06:0016.2N 121.2E65 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jun 25, 12:0017.0N 120.3E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 25, 18:0018.0N 119.1E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 26, 00:0018.4N 117.9E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jun 26, 06:0018.8N 117.3E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jun 26, 12:0019.2N 117.1E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jun 26, 18:0019.6N 117.1E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 00:0020.0N 117.3E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 06:0020.3N 117.6E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 12:0020.6N 118.0E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 18:0020.9N 117.9E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 00:0021.2N 117.9E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 06:0021.2N 118.3E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 12:0021.1N 118.7E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 18:0020.9N 119.3E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 00:0020.8N 119.9E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 06:0020.7N 120.7E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 12:0020.9N 121.5E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 18:0021.2N 122.3E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jun 30, 00:0021.4N 122.8E70 kt965 mbTropical storm
Jun 30, 06:0021.3N 123.4E75 kt965 mbTropical storm
Jun 30, 12:0021.6N 124.3E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Jun 30, 18:0022.3N 125.1E85 kt960 mbTropical storm
Jul 1, 00:0022.9N 126.0E90 kt950 mbTropical storm
Jul 1, 06:0023.5N 127.0E95 kt945 mbTropical storm
Jul 1, 12:0024.1N 128.1E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Jul 1, 18:0024.9N 129.5E110 kt935 mbTropical storm
Jul 2, 00:0025.6N 130.9E120 kt940 mbTropical storm
Jul 2, 06:0026.3N 132.3E120 kt945 mbTropical storm
Jul 2, 12:0027.1N 133.9E110 kt950 mbTropical storm
Jul 2, 18:0028.2N 135.8E100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Jul 3, 00:0029.5N 137.8E90 kt965 mbTropical storm
Jul 3, 06:0030.8N 140.2E80 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jul 3, 12:0032.1N 142.6E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jul 3, 18:0033.3N 144.9E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jul 4, 00:0034.8N 147.7E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jul 4, 06:0035.0N 150.0E45 kt984 mbMixed
Jul 4, 12:0035.2N 152.5E40 kt988 mbMixed
Jul 4, 18:0035.0N 154.2E35 kt994 mbMixed
Jul 5, 00:0034.5N 157.0E35 kt1000 mbMixed
Jul 5, 06:0034.2N 159.0E35 kt1004 mbMixed
Jul 5, 12:0034.0N 161.0E35 ktTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1976

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.