The 1976 season

Super Typhoon Louise (1976)

Super Typhoon Louise reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between October 27, 1976 and November 10, 1976, with a lowest pressure of 895 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Louise, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1976 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 27, 1976 to November 10, 1976
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
895 mb (26.43 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 408 km (254 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
34.8
Identifier
WP221976

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 27, 00:006.8N 153.1E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 27, 06:006.1N 152.3E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 27, 12:006.0N 151.7E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 27, 18:006.7N 151.2E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 28, 00:007.3N 151.0E25 kt1006 mbMixed
Oct 28, 06:007.6N 151.0E25 kt1006 mbMixed
Oct 28, 12:008.0N 151.0E25 kt1006 mbMixed
Oct 28, 18:008.4N 151.0E25 kt1006 mbMixed
Oct 29, 00:008.8N 151.0E25 kt1006 mbMixed
Oct 29, 06:009.3N 150.9E25 kt1004 mbMixed
Oct 29, 12:009.8N 150.5E25 kt1004 mbMixed
Oct 29, 18:0010.0N 149.7E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 30, 00:0010.0N 148.8E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 30, 06:009.8N 148.1E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 30, 12:009.7N 147.3E30 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 30, 18:009.9N 146.1E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 31, 00:0010.2N 144.8E40 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 31, 06:0010.7N 143.4E45 kt994 mbTropical storm
Oct 31, 12:0011.0N 142.1E50 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 31, 18:0011.1N 141.0E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 1, 00:0011.2N 139.8E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 1, 06:0011.3N 138.6E65 kt970 mbTropical storm
Nov 1, 12:0011.4N 137.3E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 1, 18:0011.7N 136.1E90 kt945 mbTropical storm
Nov 2, 00:0012.2N 134.8E105 kt935 mbTropical storm
Nov 2, 06:0012.9N 133.5E120 kt925 mbTropical storm
Nov 2, 12:0013.6N 132.2E135 kt910 mbTropical storm
Nov 2, 18:0014.2N 130.9E140 kt905 mbTropical storm
Nov 3, 00:0014.9N 129.5E140 kt910 mbTropical storm
Nov 3, 06:0015.6N 128.3E140 kt910 mbTropical storm
Nov 3, 12:0016.3N 127.4E140 kt895 mbTropical storm
Nov 3, 18:0016.8N 126.8E140 kt900 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 00:0017.3N 126.7E140 kt900 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 06:0018.1N 126.8E135 kt905 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 12:0019.0N 127.0E130 kt910 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 18:0019.8N 127.2E125 kt915 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 00:0020.6N 127.4E120 kt920 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 06:0021.5N 127.7E115 kt920 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 12:0022.5N 128.2E110 kt930 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 18:0023.5N 129.1E105 kt935 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 00:0024.6N 130.3E100 kt935 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 06:0026.0N 131.7E95 kt940 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 12:0027.4N 133.3E90 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 18:0028.8N 135.1E80 kt970 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 00:0030.0N 137.3E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 06:0030.6N 139.9E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 12:0031.0N 142.6E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 18:0031.7N 144.7E40 kt995 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 00:0032.5N 147.0E35 kt1000 mbMixed
Nov 8, 06:0033.5N 150.8E30 kt1004 mbMixed
Nov 8, 12:0035.0N 155.0E30 kt1004 mbMixed
Nov 8, 18:0037.3N 158.5E35 kt1004 mbMixed
Nov 9, 00:0040.0N 162.0E40 kt998 mbMixed
Nov 9, 06:0042.9N 167.5E45 kt984 mbMixed
Nov 9, 12:0046.0N 175.0E50 kt972 mbMixed
Nov 9, 18:0047.0N 176.5E962 mbExtratropical
Nov 10, 00:0047.7N 178.0E944 mbExtratropical
Nov 10, 06:0047.5N 179.5E952 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1976

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.