The 1976 season

Typhoon Iris (1976)

Typhoon Iris reached Category 1 in the Western Pacific between September 12, 1976 and October 1, 1976, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Iris, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1976 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 12, 1976 to October 1, 1976
Peak strength
Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
Lowest pressure
975 mb (28.79 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
8.1
Identifier
WP201976

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 12, 18:0014.8N 112.9EDisturbance
Sep 13, 00:0015.1N 114.5E1004 mbMixed
Sep 13, 06:0015.6N 115.7E1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 12:0015.9N 116.9E1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 18:0016.1N 117.3E1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 00:0015.7N 118.4E20 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 06:0015.9N 118.9E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 12:0016.1N 119.2E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 18:0016.3N 119.4E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 00:0016.5N 119.4E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 06:0016.6N 119.0E35 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 12:0016.8N 118.6E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 18:0017.2N 118.4E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 00:0017.7N 118.2E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 06:0018.0N 118.0E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 12:0018.4N 117.7E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 18:0018.7N 117.2E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 00:0019.1N 116.7E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 06:0019.3N 116.3E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 12:0019.4N 115.9E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 18:0019.6N 115.6E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 00:0019.8N 115.3E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 06:0020.1N 114.9E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 12:0020.4N 114.3E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 18:0020.7N 113.6E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 00:0021.0N 112.9E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 06:0021.2N 112.2E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 12:0021.3N 111.5E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 18:0021.4N 111.0E65 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 00:0021.4N 110.6E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 06:0021.4N 110.2E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 12:0021.4N 109.8E35 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 18:0021.4N 109.5E30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 00:0021.4N 109.3E25 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 06:0021.5N 109.1E20 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 12:0021.5N 108.9E20 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 18:0021.2N 108.9E20 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 00:0020.5N 109.2E20 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 06:0019.7N 109.6E20 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 12:0019.0N 110.0E20 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 22, 18:0018.3N 110.2E20 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 00:0018.0N 110.5E15 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 06:0018.0N 111.0E15 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 12:0018.0N 111.5E20 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 18:0018.0N 111.9E25 ktTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0018.0N 112.0E30 ktMixed
Sep 24, 06:0018.0N 111.8E30 ktMixed
Sep 24, 12:0017.9N 111.6E30 ktMixed
Sep 24, 18:0017.8N 111.4E30 ktTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0017.8N 111.2E25 ktTropical storm
Sep 25, 06:0018.1N 111.3E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 25, 12:0018.4N 111.5E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 25, 18:0018.7N 111.7E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 26, 00:0019.0N 111.8E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 26, 06:0019.0N 111.8E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 26, 12:0019.0N 111.8E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 26, 18:0019.0N 111.8E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 00:0019.0N 111.8E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0019.2N 111.8E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 12:0019.4N 111.9E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0019.6N 111.9E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 00:0019.8N 112.0E15 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0019.9N 112.1E15 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0019.9N 112.4E15 ktMixed
Sep 28, 18:0019.9N 112.7E15 ktMixed
Sep 29, 00:0020.0N 113.0E15 ktMixed
Sep 29, 06:0020.2N 113.2E15 ktMixed
Sep 29, 12:0020.5N 113.4E15 ktMixed
Sep 29, 18:0021.2N 114.7EDisturbance
Sep 30, 00:0021.5N 115.6EDisturbance
Sep 30, 06:0021.6N 116.4ETropical storm
Sep 30, 12:0021.6N 117.0ETropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0021.6N 117.6ETropical storm
Oct 1, 00:0021.6N 118.2ETropical storm
Oct 1, 06:0021.5N 118.9EDisturbance

Other Western Pacific storms of 1976

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.