The 1976 season

Super Typhoon Fran (1976)

Super Typhoon Fran reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between September 2, 1976 and September 16, 1976, with a lowest pressure of 910 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Fran, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1976 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 2, 1976 to September 16, 1976
Peak strength
Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
Lowest pressure
910 mb (26.87 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
29.9
Fastest the center moved
24 kt (28 mph)
Identifier
WP171976

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 2, 00:009.0N 156.5E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 06:009.2N 155.5E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 12:009.2N 154.5E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 18:009.1N 153.5E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 3, 00:009.0N 152.4E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 06:009.0N 151.5E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:009.1N 150.7E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:009.2N 150.2E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:009.5N 149.5E30 kt1000 mbMixed
Sep 4, 06:009.9N 148.5E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0010.5N 147.4E40 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:0011.2N 146.4E40 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 00:0012.0N 145.4E45 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 06:0012.9N 144.6E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 12:0013.9N 143.8E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 18:0014.9N 142.8E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 00:0015.9N 141.8E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 06:0017.0N 140.7E65 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 12:0018.2N 139.4E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 18:0019.2N 138.0E90 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 00:0020.0N 136.5E110 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 06:0020.7N 135.0E125 kt920 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 12:0021.3N 133.5E130 kt920 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 18:0022.0N 132.3E130 kt915 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 00:0022.7N 131.4E130 kt910 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 06:0023.6N 130.7E130 kt915 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 12:0024.5N 130.1E130 kt920 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 18:0025.3N 129.5E125 kt925 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 00:0026.0N 129.0E120 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 06:0026.7N 128.8E115 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 12:0027.3N 128.8E110 kt935 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 18:0028.1N 128.9E105 kt940 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 00:0028.8N 129.1E100 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0029.3N 129.4E95 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0029.6N 129.6E90 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0029.8N 129.6E85 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0029.9N 129.4E85 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0029.9N 129.2E85 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0029.8N 129.0E85 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0030.0N 128.8E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 00:0030.4N 128.6E75 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 06:0030.9N 128.7E70 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 12:0031.8N 129.3E65 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 18:0033.3N 130.2E55 kt965 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 00:0035.1N 131.3E45 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 06:0037.1N 132.9E40 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 12:0039.0N 134.4E35 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 18:0040.6N 134.8E30 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 00:0042.0N 135.0E30 kt990 mbMixed
Sep 14, 06:0043.3N 136.0E30 kt988 mbMixed
Sep 14, 12:0044.0N 137.0E30 kt990 mbMixed
Sep 14, 18:0044.0N 137.3E30 kt998 mbMixed
Sep 15, 00:0044.0N 137.5E30 kt996 mbMixed
Sep 15, 06:0044.0N 138.1E25 kt1000 mbMixed
Sep 15, 12:0044.0N 139.0E15 kt1004 mbMixed
Sep 15, 18:0042.9N 139.3E1018 mbExtratropical
Sep 16, 00:0042.1N 138.1E1010 mbExtratropical
Sep 16, 06:0040.0N 138.0E1008 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1976

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.