October 4, 1994 Earthquake: Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Japan, Russia
A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Japan, Russia on October 4, 1994 at 13:22:55 UTC, 14 km below the surface. It killed 11 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 4, 1994
- Time
- 13:22:55 UTC
- Place
- Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Japan, Russia
- Magnitude
- 8.3 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 14 km (9 mi)
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 43.773° N, 147.321° E
- Country
- Russia
The toll
- Deaths
- 11
- Injuries
- 382
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On October 4, 1994, a magnitude 8.1 Ms (Mw 8.3) (HRV) earthquake at 13:23 UT in the southern Kuril Islands, Russia, caused at least eleven fatalities, none due to the tsunami, and 242 injuries mostly due to collapsing of a military hospital on Iturup Island. There were 140 people
injured in Japan, including one woman whose car plunged off a collapsed bridge and one man who died of a heart attack. The earthquake generated a tsunami. (reference #1315)
At least 10 people killed or missing, many injured and damage on Iturup. Considerable damage (IX) on Shikotan from the earthquake and tsunami. Damage also occurred on
Kunashir. Felt (IV) at Kurilsk; (III) at Severo-Kurilsk
and on Matua; (II) on Simushir. One person died from a
heart attack, at least 200 people were injured and
extensive damage and landslides occurred along the
eastern coast of Hokkaido. Felt strongly in northern
Honshu and as far south as the Tokyo area. Tsunami wave
heights from selected tide stations (peak-to-trough)
were as follows: 346 cm. at Hanasaki, 164 cm. at
Kushiro, 26 cm. at Abashiri, Hokkaido; 144 cm. at
Miyako, 130 cm. at Hachinohe, 92 cm. at Ofunato, 62 cm.
at Onahama, 46 cm. at Omae-zaki, 42 cm. at Choshi,
Honshu; 162 cm. on Chichi-shima; 300 cm. at
Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Kunashir Island, 15 cm. on Shemya, 16
cm. at Pago Pago, American Samoa, 17 cm. on Wake
Island, 50 cm. on Midway Island and 48 cm. at Hilo,
Hawaii. (reference #1053)
11 deaths in Russia; 5 deaths in Japan. (reference #1250)
Photos
From the NCEI/WDS Natural Hazards Image Database (doi:10.7289/V5154F01). Only photos by the USGS and NOAA, which are public domain, are shown.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- June 17, 1973, Hokkaido Island, Japan
- March 22, 1894, Off Coast of Honshu, Japan
- October 9, 1994, Kuril Islands, Russia
- August 11, 1969, Shikotan Island, Kurilskiye, Russia
- October 25, 1881, Hokkaido Island, Japan
- February 23, 1980, Kuril Islands, Russia
- January 29, 1968, Kuril Islands, Russia
- June 4, 1893, Kuril Islands, Russia
- February 12, 1961, Kuril Islands, Russia
- March 24, 1984, Kuril Islands, Russia
- September 27, 1974, Hokkaido, Kuril-Japan, Russia
- June 26, 1973, Kuril Islands, Russia
- June 10, 1975, Hokkaido, Kuril-Japan, Russia
- June 24, 1973, Kuril Islands, Russia
- June 30, 1924, Kuril Islands, Russia
More
Significant earthquakes of 1994The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1994Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5392.
