Significant earthquakes of 1994

October 4, 1994 Earthquake: Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Japan, Russia

October 4, 1994 · M8.3 · 11 deaths

A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Japan, Russia on October 4, 1994 at 13:22:55 UTC, 14 km below the surface. It killed 11 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
October 4, 1994
Time
13:22:55 UTC
Place
Hokkaido, Kuril Islands, Japan, Russia
Magnitude
8.3 (Mw)
Focal depth
14 km (9 mi)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
43.773° N, 147.321° E
Country
Russia

The toll

Deaths
11
Injuries
382
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

On October 4, 1994, a magnitude 8.1 Ms (Mw 8.3) (HRV) earthquake at 13:23 UT in the southern Kuril Islands, Russia, caused at least eleven fatalities, none due to the tsunami, and 242 injuries mostly due to collapsing of a military hospital on Iturup Island. There were 140 people

injured in Japan, including one woman whose car plunged off a collapsed bridge and one man who died of a heart attack. The earthquake generated a tsunami. (reference #1315)

At least 10 people killed or missing, many injured and damage on Iturup. Considerable damage (IX) on Shikotan from the earthquake and tsunami. Damage also occurred on

Kunashir. Felt (IV) at Kurilsk; (III) at Severo-Kurilsk

and on Matua; (II) on Simushir. One person died from a

heart attack, at least 200 people were injured and

extensive damage and landslides occurred along the

eastern coast of Hokkaido. Felt strongly in northern

Honshu and as far south as the Tokyo area. Tsunami wave

heights from selected tide stations (peak-to-trough)

were as follows: 346 cm. at Hanasaki, 164 cm. at

Kushiro, 26 cm. at Abashiri, Hokkaido; 144 cm. at

Miyako, 130 cm. at Hachinohe, 92 cm. at Ofunato, 62 cm.

at Onahama, 46 cm. at Omae-zaki, 42 cm. at Choshi,

Honshu; 162 cm. on Chichi-shima; 300 cm. at

Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Kunashir Island, 15 cm. on Shemya, 16

cm. at Pago Pago, American Samoa, 17 cm. on Wake

Island, 50 cm. on Midway Island and 48 cm. at Hilo,

Hawaii. (reference #1053)

11 deaths in Russia; 5 deaths in Japan. (reference #1250)

Photos

From the NCEI/WDS Natural Hazards Image Database (doi:10.7289/V5154F01). Only photos by the USGS and NOAA, which are public domain, are shown.

Kunashir Island
Kunashir Island Close-up of house pictured in the previous photo. Portions of the destroyed bridge are in the foreground. Photo: NOAA National Geophysical Data Center.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1994The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1994Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5392.