Significant earthquakes of 1980

January 24, 1980 Earthquake: Livermore, California, United States

January 24, 1980 · M5.9 · $11.5 million

A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Livermore, California, United States on January 24, 1980 at 19:00:09 UTC, 11 km below the surface.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
January 24, 1980
Time
19:00:09 UTC
Place
Livermore, California, United States
Magnitude
5.9 (Ms)
Focal depth
11 km (7 mi)
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
37.855° N, 121.816° W

The toll

Injuries
50
Damage
$11.5 million

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

This earthquake injured 44 people and caused an estimated $11.5 million damage (of which $10 million damage occurred at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory at Livermore). A small foreshock occurred at 1858 UTC on Jan. 24, and a sequence of 59 aftershocks followed in the next 6 days. A second principal earthquake occurred on Jan. 27. (reference #542)

Fifty people were reported treated for minor injuries, considerable damage (VII) in the Livermore area; some damage was also reported at Antioch, Concord, Danville, Dublin, Modesto, Pittsburg, Pleasanton, Stockton, Tracy, and Walnut Creek. Felt throughout the San Francisco-San Jose Bay area and in the San Joaquin valley from Sacramento to Fresno. (reference #1053)

Photos

From the NCEI/WDS Natural Hazards Image Database (doi:10.7289/V5154F01). Only photos by the USGS and NOAA, which are public domain, are shown.

Fallen Bookcases at the Lawrence Livermore Lab
Fallen Bookcases at the Lawrence Livermore Lab These overturned bookcases in the library are typical of the damage which occurred within the buildings. Light fixtures, acoustic tiles, electronic equipment, lamps, planters and blackboards were also damaged. Photo: U.S. Geological Survey.
Tilted bookcases at the Lawrence Livermore Lab
Tilted bookcases at the Lawrence Livermore Lab Photo: U.S. Geological Survey.
Tipped filing cabinets at the Lawrence Livermore Lab
Tipped filing cabinets at the Lawrence Livermore Lab Tipped filing cabinets and other office equipment at the Lawrence Livermore Lab. Photo: U.S. Geological Survey.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1980The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1980Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4870.