Significant earthquakes of 1859

September 24, 1859 Earthquake: Half Moon Bay, California, United States

September 24, 1859

An earthquake struck Half Moon Bay, California, United States on September 24, 1859. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
September 24, 1859
Place
Half Moon Bay, California, United States
Epicenter
37.600° N, 122.300° W

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this earthquake.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1859, September 24, 3:00 local time (or October 18, 6:00 local time). There was an earthquake at San Francisco and Half Moon Bay. The schooner "Black Warrior" was riding at anchor in Half Moon Bay. Suddenly the water retreated 4 1/2 m (15 feet) and the ship found itself on dry bottom, where it stayed for several seconds. Then the water returned so fast that it damaged the schooner (Reference #415).

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1859The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6135.