Significant earthquakes of 1869

February 13, 1869 Earthquake: San Francisco, California, United States

February 13, 1869

An earthquake struck San Francisco, California, United States on February 13, 1869 at 11:30 UTC. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
February 13, 1869
Time
11:30 UTC
Place
San Francisco, California, United States
Epicenter
37.783° N, 122.417° W

The toll

The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this earthquake.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1869, February 13, 4:30 local time (11:30 UTC). There was a light shock at San Francisco. The tide gauge established at Fort Hornet recorded several earthquakes at unknown points (Reference #415).

1869, February 10, 4:50 A.M. local time. Perrey (1872) reports, "The 13th at four hours 50 minutes in the morning at San Francisco a shock was felt. The marigraph at Fort Hornet indicated shaking at several unknown points." The Mining and Scientific Press (February 20, 1869, p. 114, col. 1) reports, "Oceanic Earthquake-The self-registering tide gauge at Fort Point, which never fails to record the slightest variation in the tide, indicated on the 10th instant an unusual disturbance in all probability caused by a submarine earthquake." The tide gage at Fort Point for the 13th does not show any activity and the record for February 10th shows short period and long period noise but no tsunami. Validity 1 (Reference #237).

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1869The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10020.