February 13, 1869 Earthquake: San Francisco, California, United States
An earthquake struck San Francisco, California, United States on February 13, 1869 at 11:30 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- February 13, 1869
- Time
- 11:30 UTC
- Place
- San Francisco, California, United States
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 37.783° N, 122.417° W
- Country
- United States
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this earthquake.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1869, February 13, 4:30 local time (11:30 UTC). There was a light shock at San Francisco. The tide gauge established at Fort Hornet recorded several earthquakes at unknown points (Reference #415).
1869, February 10, 4:50 A.M. local time. Perrey (1872) reports, "The 13th at four hours 50 minutes in the morning at San Francisco a shock was felt. The marigraph at Fort Hornet indicated shaking at several unknown points." The Mining and Scientific Press (February 20, 1869, p. 114, col. 1) reports, "Oceanic Earthquake-The self-registering tide gauge at Fort Point, which never fails to record the slightest variation in the tide, indicated on the 10th instant an unusual disturbance in all probability caused by a submarine earthquake." The tide gage at Fort Point for the 13th does not show any activity and the record for February 10th shows short period and long period noise but no tsunami. Validity 1 (Reference #237).
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- April 18, 1906, San Francisco, California, United States
- October 18, 1989, Loma Prieta, California, United States
- October 21, 1868, Hayward,san Francisco, California, United States
- August 24, 2014, Napa, Vallejo, California, United States
- October 2, 1969, Santa Rosa, California, United States
- February 10, 1869, San Francisco, California, United States
- May 15, 1851, Northern, California, United States
- October 22, 1854, Northern, California, United States
- October 22, 1855, San Francisco, California, United States
- July 20, 2007, Montclair, California, United States
- June 1838, San Francisco,san Jose,santa Clara, California, United States
- September 24, 1859, Half Moon Bay, California, United States
- February 15, 1856, Northern, California, United States
- March 22, 1957, San Mateo County, California, United States
- June 10, 1836, California, United States
More
Significant earthquakes of 1869The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10020.