March 12, 1966 Earthquake: Taiwan
A magnitude 8 earthquake struck Taiwan on March 12, 1966 at 16:31:21 UTC, 48 km below the surface. It killed 7 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 12, 1966
- Time
- 16:31:21 UTC
- Place
- Taiwan
- Magnitude
- 8 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 48 km (30 mi)
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 24.100° N, 122.600° E
- Country
- Taiwan
The toll
- Deaths
- 7
- Injuries
- 10
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Some (about 51 to 100)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
On March 13, 1966, at 16:31:21 UTC, there was a strong magnitude 7.5 earthquake with source between Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands (24.2 N, 122.6 E, depth 48 km). Four people died and 11 were injured on Taiwan Island. On Yonaguni Island, the force of tremors was 7 degrees (V - JMA); two people died and minor damage was done. On Ishigaki Island, the earthquake was felt with a force of 6 degrees (IV - JMA). A very weak tsunami was registered on the Ryukyu Islands and the western coast of Kyushu Island.
Reference #45:
March 12, 1966, 16:31:21.8 UTC, 24.1 N, 122.6 E, depth 63 km, magnitude 7.5-7.75. The earthquake was centered on Taiwan, but property damage reached as far as Okinawa. Numerous houses were damaged on both islands, 7 persons were killed and 10 were injured.
Reference #150:
March 12, 1966, 24.1 N, 122.6 E, depth 48 km, magnitude 7.5, 7 deaths, Hualienkang minor tsunami. Tsunami reached Ryuku.
Reference #1229:
March 12, 1966, 16:31:21.8 UTC, Taiwan, 24.1 N, 122.6 E, depth 63 km, magnitude 6.1 mb and 8.0 MS.
Reference #1039:
The strongest was that which occurred on 12 March at 16.31 h (22.1 N, 122.6 E, magnitude 6.7 mb, 7.8 MS, depth 48 km), affecting all the northern part of Taiwan and leaving 7 dead (5 in Taiwan and 2 on Okinawa) and more than 10 injured; many houses were damaged both in Taiwan and on Okinawa; the epicentre lay between Ishigaki Island and northern Taiwan; there were numerous aftershocks, including
a particularly strong one on 23 March. Epicentre in the strait of Formosa, felt at Hong-Kong.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- April 24, 1771, Ryukyu Islands, Japan
- April 20, 1935, Mialoi, Taiwan
- July 16, 1935, Xiinzhu, Taiwan
- September 20, 1999, Nantou, Taichung, Taizhong, Taiwan
- December 18, 1867, Chilung (Keelung), Taiwan
- August 28, 1916, Taiwan
- October 13, 1815, Taiwan
- October 22, 1951, Taiwan
- April 12, 1910, Taiwan
- March 19, 1897, Yilan, Taiwan
- January 4, 1917, Puli, Taiwan
- March 18, 1811, Off West Coast, Danshui, Taiwan
- April 2, 2024, Hua-Lien, Taiwan
- February 6, 2018, Hualien, Taiwan
- November 24, 1951, Taiwan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1966The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1966Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4360.