Significant earthquakes of 1953

December 12, 1953 Earthquake: Peru-Ecuador

December 12, 1953 · M7.4 · 6 deaths · 200 houses destroyed

A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Peru-Ecuador on December 12, 1953 at 17:31:25 UTC, 30 km below the surface. It killed 6 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
December 12, 1953
Time
17:31:25 UTC
Place
Peru-Ecuador
Magnitude
7.4 (Ms)
Focal depth
30 km (19 mi)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
3.400° S, 80.600° W
Country
Peru

The toll

Deaths
6
Injuries
20
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
200

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

On December 12, 1953, at 12:31 [local time] there was a destructive magnitude 7.3 earthquake [3.4 S, 80.6 W] in the northwest regions of Peru and the southern regions of Ecuador. It was felt over an area of about 700,000 sq km. The zone of major destruction covered an area of 5,000 sq km. Here cracks up to 50 meters long appeared in the swampy grounds. Mud and water fountains gushed up in different places. Small landslides came down. Modern reinforced concrete buildings were damaged; some brick and many adobe homes were destroyed. The superhighway cracked. The earthquake lasted 30-40 seconds. Six people died at Tumbes and Corrales and 20 were injured. It was difficult to remain on one's feet (7-8 degrees). The earthquake caused dizziness far from the epicenter. A tsunami developed with an amplitude of 1 m (3 feet) at Talara. (reference #415)

Reference #45 lists Dec. 12, 1953, 17:31:22 UTC, 3.5 S, 81 W, 7 killed, 20 injured and 200 buildings destroyed in Tumbes, minor damage at Guayaquil, Ecuador, magnitude 7.4.

Reference #1208 lists Intensity IX, magnitude 7.8.

Reference #1111 lists Intensity VIII, magnitude 7.7.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1953The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1953Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4034.