March 19, 1952 Earthquake: Butuan, Philippines
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Butuan, Philippines on March 19, 1952 at 10:57:12 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 19, 1952
- Time
- 10:57:12 UTC
- Place
- Butuan, Philippines
- Magnitude
- 7.8 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 9.500° N, 127.250° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1952, March 19, 18:59. There was an earthquake with source to the east of Mindanao Island. The force of tremors was: 5 degrees (VI) at Butuan, 4-5 degrees (V) at Surigao, 4 degrees at Tacloban, Cebu, Cagayan, Dipolog, Davao, 3 degrees at Catbalogan, Dadiangas, Virac, Hunatuan, Borongan and 2 degrees at Iloilo and Malaybalay. The only damage was the cracking of the wall of the city church at Butuan and the falling out of a piece of wall 2-3 m in size, which broke several pews (Minoza et al., no date). A tsunami arose, which was registered as a wave 7 1/2 cm high (1/4 foot) on Yap Island and on Guam, in Apra Harbor and at Tarague. [Gutenberg, Richter (1954): 19.III; 10h57m12s; 9.5 N., 127.25 E.; M=7.75.]
Reference #88:
1952, March 19, 10:57:12 UTC, 9.5 N, 127.3 E, shallow depth, magnitude 7.9 MS.
Reference #130:
1952, March 19, 10:57:12 UTC, 9.5 N, 127.25 E, magnitude 7.75 MS.
Reference #1002:
1952, March 19, magnitude 7.9 MS. Off N. Mindanao.
Reference #1187:
1952, March 19, 9.4 N, 126.1 E. Intensity VII. Butuan Bay: Butuan - Intensity VI. Surigao - Intensity V. Tacloban; Cebu; Caqayan de Oro; Dipolog; Davao City - Intensity IV. Catbalogan; Dadiangas; Virac; Hinatuan; Boronqan - Intensity III. Iloilo City; Malaybalay - Intensity II. At Butuan City, where the intensity was highest, the only known structural damage was cracks produced in one of the walls of the town church. A two- by three-metre section of the wall fell and broke some of the church pews.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- December 2, 2023, E, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 15, 1989, Cotabato, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- August 31, 2012, Cagayan DE Oro, Tacloban, Philippines
- July 3, 2015, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 26, 1990, Santiago, Philippines
- March 5, 2017, Surigao del Norte, Philippines
- March 19, 1951, Philippines
- April 25, 1913, Philippines
- June 13, 1929, Hinatuan,ebro, Mindanao, Philippines
- July 12, 2019, Surigao del Sur Province, Mindanao, Philippines
- August 30, 1924, Surigao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 3, 2011, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 5, 1908, Mindanao, Philippines
- July 12, 1911, Talacogon,davao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 18, 1909, E, Mindanao, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1952The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1952Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3996.