Significant earthquakes of 1911

July 12, 1911 Earthquake: Talacogon,davao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines

July 12, 1911 · M7.8

A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Talacogon,davao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines on July 12, 1911 at 04:07:36 UTC, 50 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
July 12, 1911
Time
04:07:36 UTC
Place
Talacogon,davao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines
Magnitude
7.8 (Ms)
Focal depth
50 km (31 mi)
Intensity
10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
9.000° N, 126.000° E

The toll

Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses damaged
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1911, July 12, 04:07.6 UTC, 9 N, 126 E, depth 50 km, magnitude 7.75. There was an earthquake with pleistoseismic zone in the valley of the Agusan River, where its force reached 7-8 degrees (VIII-IX Rossi-Forel). At Talacogon, the tremors lasted 3 minutes and were preceded by weaker oscillations. According to accounts, high waves formed in one of the lakes, flooded the shore and travelled far inland [seiches?]. At Butuan, the earthquake lasted 2 minutes, and began with very weak movements. Almost all the homes, both pile as well as brick, were damaged. Trees were ripped from the ground. Cracks appeared in the ground. People bathing in the river, related that the water first rushed from the western shore to the eastern, and then back again. The movement of the water was so strong, that an enormous beam, secured with a thick reed, was ripped off and carried away [seiches on the river]. The earthquake was followed by a large number of aftershocks. (reference #414)

1911, July 12, 04:07:36 UTC, 9 N, 126 E, magnitude 7.75 MS. (reference #88)

1911, July 12. Intensity IX. Surigao, Davao and Agusan. Destructive. (reference #1058)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1911The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1911Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2940.