August 30, 1924 Earthquake: Surigao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Surigao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines on August 30, 1924 at 03:04:57 UTC, 33 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- August 30, 1924
- Time
- 03:04:57 UTC
- Place
- Surigao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines
- Magnitude
- 7.3 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 33 km (21 mi)
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 8.500° N, 126.500° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Some (about 51 to 100)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1924, August 30, 11:07 [local time]. There was an earthquake which was felt from the southeastern regions of Luzon Island as far as the Talaud Islands (2 degrees at Beo) and from the coast of the Pacific as far as Zamboanga. It reached its greatest intensity, about 6-7 degrees (VII Rossi-Forel), on the northeast of Mindanao Island, in the provinces of Surigao and Agusan, on an area of about 8000 km2. On the Pacific coast and along the river banks in the valley of the Agusan River (Butuan and other regions), numerous cracks appeared in the ground and many avalanches and landslides occurred, but all this was observed only in very young, very loose alluvial ground.
Considerable material damage was done here. However, the predominant types of structures in this locality were wooden or bamboo pile huts, which easily withstood the underground shocks. Some of the huts sank completely into the cracked ground. A reinforced concrete building built
on loose ground, suffered damage.
Recurrent shocks of different force occurred very frequently during the first eight days after the earthquake. A tsunami was observed at Bislig and Hinatuan.
Gutenberg, Richter (1954): 30.VIII; 3h04m57s; 8.5 N,
126.5 E; M=7.3.
Reference #1187:
1924, August 30, 11:07 a.m. [local time]. Surigao and Agusan 9oN - 127oE: Surigao - Intensity VIII-IX.
Reference #88:
1924, August 30, 03:04:57 UTC, 8.5 N, 126.5 E, magnitude 7.3 MS, shallow depth.
Reference #130:
1924, August 30, 03:04:57 UTC, 8.5 N, 126.5 E, magnitude 7.3 MS.
Reference #1058:
1924, August 30, 03:04:57 UTC, 8.5 N, 126.5 E, magnitude 7.3.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- October 10, 2025, Mindanao, Philippines
- February 10, 2017, Surigao del Norte, Philippines
- December 2, 2023, E, Mindanao, Philippines
- December 15, 1989, Cotabato, Davao, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 26, 1990, Santiago, Philippines
- May 23, 1987, Talakag-Malaybalay, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 5, 2017, Surigao del Norte, Philippines
- July 3, 2015, Mindanao, Philippines
- June 13, 1929, Hinatuan,ebro, Mindanao, Philippines
- June 28, 1894, Agusan River Valley, E Mindanao, Philippines
- March 5, 1908, Mindanao, Philippines
- July 12, 1911, Talacogon,davao,butuan, Mindanao, Philippines
- March 18, 1909, E, Mindanao, Philippines
- January 1, 1919, Mindanao Island, Philippines
- November 11, 1921, E, Mindanao, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1924The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1924Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3250.