February 2, 1887 Earthquake: Panay, Iloilo, Philippines
An earthquake struck Panay, Iloilo, Philippines on February 2, 1887 at 15:00 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- February 2, 1887
- Time
- 15:00 UTC
- Place
- Panay, Iloilo, Philippines
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 10.700° N, 122.600° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses damaged
- Some (about 51 to 100)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1887, February 2, 23:00 [local time]. There was a strong earthquake on Panay Island.
Reference #1187:
1887, February 2, 11:00 pm. At Iloilo, Panay Island, the earthquake was one of the most intense that was felt here. Panic was general and there was considerable damage, especially to glassware. A wall fell in the Customs House and several buildings were cracked. The bells rang. A subterranean noise heard; a partition fell in the church. At Buenvista on the neighboring island of Guimaras, a part of the facade of the church fell. At Molo the upper part of the facade fell. At Santa Barbara, Alimodian, and San Miguel there was damage in the churches, perhaps the only masonry buildings. At Capiz the earthquake was said to be violent, forcibly throwing objects out of place, breaking chimneys and cracking kilns.
Reference #1055:
1887, February 2, 15 h GMT. Philippines, panay Island, Iloilo (Antique and Capiz). Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts.
Reference #1058:
1887, February 2. Intensity IX. Iloilo and Capiz. Destructive.
Reference #1072:
1887, February 2. Panay Island. Destructive earthquake, causing notable damages, especially in the towns of the Provinces of Iloilo and Capiz. The two days following the earthquake brought many aftershocks.
Reference #3029:
1887 February 2, 11 :00 p.m. Panay. "Iloilo. The earthquake was one of the most intense that has been felt here. From the time mentioned until 0:20 a.m. of the 3d eight shocks were counted; the last being moderately strong. Panic was general and there was considerable damage, especially in glassware. A wall fell in the custom house and several buildings were cracked." PV·.
"In this capital and in other towns in the island at about 11:00 p.m. there was an earthquake so violent that the buildings moved with such rapidity that it seemed impossible for them to resist the impact of the force which assailed them. Its duration did not exceed 15 or 20 seconds, but its intensity was greater than any we have experienced. In the course of an hour there were six more shocks and another on the following morning at 8:30, but much weaker. The motion seemed to be only vibratory. No doubt there were oscillatory movements, because, as some reported, the bells rang. We also heard a subterranean noise which preceded the fourth oscillation and seemed to move from N to S. A partition fell in the church and also one in the custom house. In the town of Buenavista, on the neighboring island of Guimaras, a part of the facade of the church fell. In Molo, not far from Iloilo, the upper part of the facade fell. In Santa Barbara, Alimodian, and San Miguel there was damage in the churches, perhaps the only masonry buildings. In Capiz, the capital of that province, the earthquake is said to have been violent, forcibly throwing objects out of their places, breaking chimneys and cracking kilns. There were aftershocks in that part of the island also."
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- October 15, 2013, Bohol, Cebu, Siquijor Is, Philippines
- September 30, 2025, Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines
- January 24, 1948, Panay, Iloilo City, Antique, Philippines
- February 6, 2012, Negros Oriental Province, Philippines
- May 5, 1925, W. Luzon Island, Philippines
- February 27, 1922, Cebu Island, Mactan Island, Philippines
- June 14, 1990, Culasi, Panay, Philippines
- October 7, 1960, Panay, Philippines
- July 12, 1787, Iloilo,antique,buenavista, Panay, Philippines
- August 26, 1902, Iloilo,panay, Philippines
- 1620, Panay,iloilo,capiz, Philippines
- May 1787, Panay,capiz,iloilo, Philippines
- January 4, 1916, Panay,maasin, Panay, Philippines
- May 16, 1915, Sabtan,batan, Philippines
- December 8, 1905, Tuburan, W. Luzon Island, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1887The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2364.