October 26, 1824 Earthquake: Manila,san Francisco, Philippines
An earthquake struck Manila,san Francisco, Philippines on October 26, 1824. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 26, 1824
- Place
- Manila,san Francisco, Philippines
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 14.250° N, 121.250° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1824, October 26, 14.25 121.25 E. There was an earthquake in Manila and surrounding provinces. Several churches, a bridge and many homes were destroyed and the barracks collapsed in the capital. Near the Pasig River, about 7 km upstream from the city, the "ground split" with a deafening noise. A crack 7 km long was formed. Schools of dead fish floated on the river. The churches were destroyed at Cavinti (Laguna Province) and Lucban; the church at Antipolo was damaged. Many residents of Manila, frightened by the continuing shocks, left the city and lived in temporary huts and tents. The earthquake was accompanied by a hurricane, which tore the roofs off the huts and ran six ships onshore (according to other sources, sank) in Manila Harbor. In one of the sources, the shipwrecks are not
associated with the hurricane, but only with the earthquake (Perrey, 1860 b; Maso, 1910 a, 1926; Repetti, 1946).
Reference #1187:
1824, October 26. Manila and nearby province: Manila and suburbs - severe shocks which demolished several churches, a bridge and many private houses. Military barracks were leveled to the ground. Guadalupe - the earth opened with a
tremendous explosion and, shortly after, shoals of dead fish were seen floating down the river into the San Francisco. Manila - bell tower of the church was ruined. The earthquake caused considerable loss of human life. Cavinti, Laguna; Lucban, Tayabas - churches destroyed. Antipolo - portion of the roof of the church was shaken down and walls damaged.
Reference #1055:
1824, October 6. Philippines, S. Luzon, Manila and neighbouring . Intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts.
Reference #1058:
1824, October 26, intensity VIII. Manila and the provinces to the east and southeast - Destructive.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- July 16, 1990, Baguio, Cabanatuan, Dagupan, Philippines
- January 27, 1911, Taal Volcano, Luzon, Philippines
- June 15, 1991, Manila, Pinatubo Eruption, Luzon, Philippines
- November 30, 1645, S Batangas to N Cagayan, Luzon, Philippines
- June 3, 1863, Manila, Rizal, Bulacan, Philippines
- November 14, 1994, Mindoro, Philippines
- June 19, 1665, Manila, Philippines
- April 22, 2019, Pampanga Province, Philippines
- April 7, 1970, Luzon, Philippines
- March 17, 1973, Calaug,lopez,guiayangan, Quezon City, Philippines
- May 15, 1754, Taal Volcano, Philippines
- January 12, 1743, Tayabas,laguna, Luzon, Philippines
- September 16, 1852, Bataan, Rizal, Pampanga,manila, Luzon, Philippines
- December 7, 1677, Central,s, Luzon, Philippines
- April 18, 1907, Camarines, SE Luzon, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1824The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1685.