May 22, 1782 Earthquake: Mendoza, Argentina
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Mendoza, Argentina on May 22, 1782 at 16:00 UTC, 30 km below the surface.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- May 22, 1782
- Time
- 16:00 UTC
- Place
- Mendoza, Argentina
- Magnitude
- 7 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 30 km (19 mi)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 33.000° S, 69.200° W
- Country
- Argentina
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
The first documented major earthquake in the province, called the ‘Santa Rita Earthquake’, caused destruction and cracking of buildings. (reference #14044)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- March 20, 1861, Mendoza, San Luiz, Argentina
- January 15, 1944, San Juan Province, Argentina
- May 14, 1647, Santiago, Chile
- December 17, 1920, Mendoza, Argentina
- March 28, 1965, Central, Chile
- July 9, 1971, Central, Chile
- September 4, 1958, Chile-Argentina
- January 26, 1985, West Central, Mendoza, LA Ligua, Argentina
- June 11, 1952, San Juan, Argentina
- August 12, 1903, Mendoza, Argentina
- August 2, 2017, Santiago, Chile
- December 10, 2008, Potrerillos, Argentina
- August 5, 2006, Mendoza, Argentina
- April 14, 1927, Mendoza, Chile, Argentina
- October 27, 1894, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, Argentina
More
Significant earthquakes of 1782The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10866.