July 9, 1971 Earthquake: Central, Chile
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Central, Chile on July 9, 1971 at 03:03:18 UTC, 58 km below the surface. It killed 83 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- July 9, 1971
- Time
- 03:03:18 UTC
- Place
- Central, Chile
- Magnitude
- 7.8 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 58 km (36 mi)
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 32.500° S, 71.200° W
- Country
- Chile
The toll
- Deaths
- 83
- Injuries
- 447
- Damage
- $236.4 million
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On July 9 [mistakenly listed as 7] 1971 at 22:03 [local time] a catastrophic earthquake of magnitude 7.5 occurred in Chile (32.5 S, 71.2 W, depth 58 km) leaving 84 people dead, 447 injured, and 40,000 homeless. The epicenter was 75 km northwest of Santiago. Thousands of people were stranded without electricity, drinking water, or telephone service. Several communities were isolated by landslides which blocked highways and railroad tracks. The port of Valparaiso suffered the most. The maximum intensity of X points on the Rossi-Fore1 scale was observed in Ilapel and Salamanca where nearly 30 buildings were destroyed or damaged. In Valparaiso and Vina del Mar the earthquake was felt with intensities of VI1 and IX points. In La Ligua nearly 80 buildings were destroyed or damaged and in Llay-Llay the number was 90. In Santiago, crowds of frightened people ran through the streets. Building walls cracked and water jets gushed from broken mains. Damage was also reported from Conception Island. Shocks were felt in Mendoza, Tucuman, Bahia Blanca, La Plata, San Juan, Cordoba, and Buenos Aires (Argentina). This earthquake caused a weak tsunami with a height of 1.2 m which was observed in Valparaiso. (reference #417)
83 killed, 447 injured and widespread property damage damage in central Chile. 1.2 meter tsunami at Valparaiso (reference #1053)
$236.4 on July 8 (local time). (reference #1250)
July 9, 1971, 03:03:16..9 UTC, 32.511 S, 71.207 W, depth 40 km, magnitude 7.5 MS, intensity IX, tsunami, casualties. (reference #1206)
July 9, 1971, 03:03:18.7 UTC, 32.5 S, 71.2 W, depth 58 km, magnitude 7.5 MS. 83 killed, 447 injured and widespread property damage. Tsunami (1.2 m) at Valparaiso. (reference #45)
1971, July 9 03:03:19.79 UTC. 32.558 S, 71.085 W, depth 59 km, 7.8 Mw P&S, 7.7 Ms ABE1. (reference #9910)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- August 17, 1906, South Central, Chile
- May 14, 1647, Santiago, Chile
- March 28, 1965, Central, Chile
- March 3, 1985, Central Coast, San Antonio, Valparaiso, Chile
- November 20, 1822, Valparaiso, Quillota, Concon, Aconcagua, Chile
- September 16, 2015, Central, Chile
- October 15, 1997, Pueblo Nuevo, Coquimbo, LA Chimba, Chile
- September 4, 1958, Chile-Argentina
- July 8, 1730, Valparaiso, Chile
- April 17, 2012, Valparaiso, Chile
- August 15, 1880, Illapel, Chile
- April 9, 1985, Near Central Coast, Santiago-Valparaiso, Chile
- March 17, 1985, Valparaiso, Vina del Mar, Chile
- August 2, 2017, Santiago, Chile
- October 16, 1981, Off Central Coast, Las Cruces, Chile
More
Significant earthquakes of 1971The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1971Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4572.