Significant earthquakes of 1622

October 25, 1622 Earthquake: Pingliang, Longde, Ningxia, China

October 25, 1622 · M7 · 12,000 deaths · 11,800 houses destroyed

A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Pingliang, Longde, Ningxia, China on October 25, 1622. It killed 12,000 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
October 25, 1622
Place
Pingliang, Longde, Ningxia, China
Magnitude
7 (Ms)
Intensity
10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
36.500° N, 106.300° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
12,000
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
11,800

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

October 25, 1622, N of Guyuan, Ningxia Autonomous Region, 36.5 N, 106.3 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX-X.

A severe earthquake occurred at the following

places:

Pingliang, and Longde (the old city was

located near the present-dayJiangtaibao); Zhenrong

(southwest of Tongxin), Pinglu (old Yuwangcheng)

and Menggu; Magang and Shuangfeng (north of

Guyuan).

About 26 km of the city walls, and 11,800 rooms collapsed. The death toll was about 12,000. About

16,000 domestic animals were killed.

Zhenyuan: The earth quaked, and the mountains

cracked. Official and civilian buildings collapsed,

killing many people.

Lintao: There were buildings destroyed and people

killed or injured.

Chongxin: Most of the buildings collapsed.

Linyou: Buildings were rased and mountains slid.

The earth calmed down 5 days later.

Zhengning and Jingning: The earth shook severely.

The earthquake also happened in Fengxiang and Dali,

Shaanxi Province.

Note:

1. Along an about 100 km long tract of land

enclosed by Great Wall (now collapsed) on the

northern border of Guyuan Prefecture there

were many frontier defence forts and stations.

2. The Lintao recorded date is November 3rd,

Maybe it was another earthquake.

(above from reference #3939)

Reference #1055 lists October 25, 1622, China (Kansu), Lungte and neighboring districts in Pingliang, about 11,800 houses were damaged and 12,000 people killed or wounded.

Reference #1052 lists October 25, 1622, Ningsia, 36.5 N, 106.3 E, magnitude 7, intensity 9.5.

Reference #1002 lists October 25, 1622, E. Kansu, 12,000 casualties.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1622The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 897.