October 25, 1622 Earthquake: Pingliang, Longde, Ningxia, China
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Pingliang, Longde, Ningxia, China on October 25, 1622. It killed 12,000 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 25, 1622
- Place
- Pingliang, Longde, Ningxia, China
- Magnitude
- 7 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 36.500° N, 106.300° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Deaths
- 12,000
- Damage
- Extreme (about $25 million or more)
- Houses destroyed
- 11,800
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
October 25, 1622, N of Guyuan, Ningxia Autonomous Region, 36.5 N, 106.3 E, magnitude 7, intensity IX-X.
A severe earthquake occurred at the following
places:
Pingliang, and Longde (the old city was
located near the present-dayJiangtaibao); Zhenrong
(southwest of Tongxin), Pinglu (old Yuwangcheng)
and Menggu; Magang and Shuangfeng (north of
Guyuan).
About 26 km of the city walls, and 11,800 rooms collapsed. The death toll was about 12,000. About
16,000 domestic animals were killed.
Zhenyuan: The earth quaked, and the mountains
cracked. Official and civilian buildings collapsed,
killing many people.
Lintao: There were buildings destroyed and people
killed or injured.
Chongxin: Most of the buildings collapsed.
Linyou: Buildings were rased and mountains slid.
The earth calmed down 5 days later.
Zhengning and Jingning: The earth shook severely.
The earthquake also happened in Fengxiang and Dali,
Shaanxi Province.
Note:
1. Along an about 100 km long tract of land
enclosed by Great Wall (now collapsed) on the
northern border of Guyuan Prefecture there
were many frontier defence forts and stations.
2. The Lintao recorded date is November 3rd,
Maybe it was another earthquake.
(above from reference #3939)
Reference #1055 lists October 25, 1622, China (Kansu), Lungte and neighboring districts in Pingliang, about 11,800 houses were damaged and 12,000 people killed or wounded.
Reference #1052 lists October 25, 1622, Ningsia, 36.5 N, 106.3 E, magnitude 7, intensity 9.5.
Reference #1002 lists October 25, 1622, E. Kansu, 12,000 casualties.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- December 16, 1920, Gansu Province, Shanxi Province, China
- June 19, 1718, Gansu Province, China
- June 2, 1219, Ningxia, China
- September 12, 1306, Kaicheng, Ningxia, China
- October 14, 1709, Ningxia, China
- July 25, 1561, E of Zhongwei, Ningxia, China
- May 26, 1852, Ningxia, China
- November 21, 1748, Ningxia, China
- April 14, 1982, Gansu Province, China
- February 15, 1627, Ningxia, China
- April 18, 1352, Gansu Province, China
- April 10, 1495, Zhongwei, Ningxia, China
- July 14, 876, Qingtongxia, Ningxia, China
- July 1631, Ningxia, China
- January 3, 1988, Lingwu, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1622The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 897.