October 9, 1257 Earthquake: Sagami Bay, Japan
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Sagami Bay, Japan on October 9, 1257. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 9, 1257
- Place
- Sagami Bay, Japan
- Magnitude
- 7 (Ms)
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 35.200° N, 139.500° E
- Country
- Japan
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Landslide, ground fissured. South Sagami and Kazusa damaged by earthquake. (reference #150)
1257, October 9. There was a strong earthquake in the southern part of Kanto, homes and temples were damaged. There was a tsunami on the coast of Sagami Bay. The earthquake is mentioned in a number of papers. [35.2 N, 140.9 E; M=7, m=1]. (Reference #414).
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- September 1, 1923, Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan
- May 27, 1293, Kamakura, Japan
- November 11, 1855, Tokyo, Japan
- December 30, 1703, Off SW Boso Peninsula, Japan
- September 20, 1498, Enshunada Sea, Japan
- October 28, 1707, Enshunada, Japan
- December 23, 1854, Enshunada Sea, Japan
- November 4, 1677, Off SE. Boso Peninsula, Japan
- November 25, 1930, Idu, Honshu, Japan
- September 12, 1495, Kamakura, Japan
- July 29, 1649, Tokyo, Japan
- March 1, 1633, Odawara, Japan
- March 11, 1853, Odawara, Japan
- April 28, 1714, Oomati, Japan
- September 13, 1984, Mt Ontake, Central, Honshu, Japan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1257The 1200sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5939.