Significant earthquakes of 1855

November 11, 1855 Earthquake: Tokyo, Japan

November 11, 1855 · M7 · 6,757 deaths · 50,000 houses destroyed

A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Tokyo, Japan on November 11, 1855. It killed 6,757 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
November 11, 1855
Place
Tokyo, Japan
Magnitude
7 (Ms)
Epicenter
35.650° N, 139.800° E
Country
Japan

The toll

Deaths
6,757
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
50,000

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1855, Nov 11, 22:00 local time, 35.8 N, 139.8 E, magnitude 6.9. There was a strong earthquake in the vicinity of Tokyo. It destroyed many homes and 54 or 57 temples and killed 3,000 people in the eastern half of Saitama Prefecture, the northeastern part of Kanagawa Prefecture, the central and western parts of Chiba Prefecture and in several places in the southwestern part of Ibaraki Prefecture. The ground opened up at many places and swallowed whole quarters. The earthquake was also supposedly very strong in the ports of Hakodate and Shimoda (as related to Europeans by the translators of these cities). After the earthquake, weak tsunami waves were observed at Kisarazu and the village of Mibuchi (western shore of the Boso Peninsula).

Reference #150:

Lists earthquake on Nov 11, 1855, 35.65 N, 139.8 E, magnitude 7.0. Waves washed the Kisaragi coast. Edo earthquake. 130,100 deaths[?], 50,000 houses collapsed.

Reference #1051:

1855, Nov 11, in Tokyo, 7,000 deaths.

Reference #1055:

1855, Nov 11, Tokyo, Japan, intensity III which corresponds to an earthquake which destroyed towns and devastated districts.

Reference #1006:

1855, Nov 11, Tokyo, 6,757 deaths, 17,444 houses destroyed, 33,000 houses burned.

Reference #1150:

1855, Nov 11, 35.8 N, 139.8 E, magnitude 6.9, about 7,000 deaths, 50,000 houses destroyed and burned.

Reference #1068:

1855, Nov 11, 36 N, 140 E, 6,757 deaths, 50,000 houses destroyed.

Reference #1002:

1855, Nov. 11. Sagami, magnitude 6.9, 6,757 dead.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1855The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1991.