Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 2026
Tornado Warning 59, NWS Topeka, KS
NWS Topeka, KS issued this tornado warning at Jun 10, 2026, 7:25 PM CDT for Dickinson County, Kansas. It was in force for 50 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 10, 2026, 7:25 PM CDT (00:25 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 10, 2026, 8:15 PM CDT
- In force
- 50 min
- Issued by
- NWS Topeka, KS
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Tornado
- Radar indicated
- Hail
- 0.75 in
County Dickinson County, KS
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 7:27 PM CDT | HAIL 1.25 | 3 Ne Abilene, KS | Very heavy rain. |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2:12 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | 9 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2804 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1422 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 233 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.1
- Supercell composite
- 16.0
The text
As transmitted.
395
WFUS53 KTOP 110025
TORTOP
KSC041-110115-
/O.NEW.KTOP.TO.W.0059.260611T0025Z-260611T0115Z/
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Topeka KS
725 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
The National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a
* Tornado Warning for...
Central Dickinson County in central Kansas...
* Until 815 PM CDT.
* At 725 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a
tornado was located 2 miles northwest Enterprise, moving southeast
at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed.
Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree
damage is likely.
* Locations impacted include...
Chapman, Enterprise, and Moonlight.
This includes Interstate 70 between mile markers 277 and 289.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 3902 9711 3899 9696 3896 9696 3897 9695
3877 9704 3896 9721
TIME...MOT...LOC 0025Z 312DEG 11KT 3891 9713
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
$$
Gargan5 follow-up statements
411
WWUS53 KTOP 110028
SVSTOP
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
728 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
KSC041-110115-
/O.CON.KTOP.TO.W.0059.000000T0000Z-260611T0115Z/
Dickinson-
728 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 815 PM CDT FOR CENTRAL
DICKINSON COUNTY...
At 727 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Enterprise, moving southeast at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
Locations impacted include...
Chapman and Enterprise.
This includes Interstate 70 between mile markers 279 and 283.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 3899 9714 3896 9698 3895 9696 3877 9704
3891 9717
TIME...MOT...LOC 0027Z 312DEG 11KT 3890 9712
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
$$
Gargan548
WWUS53 KTOP 110041 RRA
SVSTOP
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
741 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
KSC041-110115-
/O.CON.KTOP.TO.W.0059.000000T0000Z-260611T0115Z/
Dickinson-
741 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 815 PM CDT FOR EAST
CENTRAL DICKINSON COUNTY...
At 741 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Enterprise, moving southeast at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
Locations impacted include...
Enterprise.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 3892 9707 3888 9701 3887 9699 3877 9704
3888 9714
TIME...MOT...LOC 0041Z 312DEG 11KT 3887 9708
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
$$
Gargan651
WWUS53 KTOP 110047
SVSTOP
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
747 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
KSC041-110115-
/O.CON.KTOP.TO.W.0059.000000T0000Z-260611T0115Z/
Dickinson-
747 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 815 PM CDT FOR EAST
CENTRAL DICKINSON COUNTY...
At 746 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 5 miles southeast of Enterprise, moving southeast at 20
mph.
HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
Locations impacted include...
Enterprise.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 3892 9707 3888 9701 3887 9699 3877 9704
3888 9714
TIME...MOT...LOC 0046Z 321DEG 15KT 3886 9704
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
$$
Gargan214
WWUS53 KTOP 110100
SVSTOP
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
800 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
KSC041-110115-
/O.CON.KTOP.TO.W.0059.000000T0000Z-260611T0115Z/
Dickinson-
800 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 815 PM CDT FOR
SOUTHEASTERN DICKINSON COUNTY...
At 800 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 2 miles northwest of Woodbine, moving southeast at 25
mph.
HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
This tornadic thunderstorm will remain over mainly rural areas of
southeastern Dickinson County.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 3887 9699 3878 9704 3879 9704 3888 9700
TIME...MOT...LOC 0100Z 327DEG 20KT 3880 9699
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
$$
Gargan390
WWUS53 KTOP 110102
SVSTOP
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Topeka KS
802 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
KSC041-110115-
/O.CON.KTOP.TO.W.0059.000000T0000Z-260611T0115Z/
Dickinson-
802 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 815 PM CDT FOR
SOUTHEASTERN DICKINSON COUNTY...
At 800 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Woodbine, moving southeast at 25 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
This tornadic thunderstorm will remain over mainly rural areas of
southeastern Dickinson County.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 3887 9699 3878 9704 3879 9704 3888 9700
TIME...MOT...LOC 0100Z 327DEG 20KT 3880 9699
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
$$
GarganWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jun 10, 6:25 PM CDT, 1 hour earlier. Its key messages:
- Storms are expected to develop across northeast into central KS this afternoon and early evening, some of which could be severe. Large hail, damaging wind, tornadoes, and locally heavy rainfall are all possible.
- A few storms may develop Thursday afternoon southeast of I-35, although that probability is decreasing (20-40%).
- Dry Friday, then turning wet again on Saturday. Temperatures look cooler late this week into early next week.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 10, 6:25 PM CDT, 1 hour before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 625 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Storms are expected to develop across northeast into central KS this afternoon and early evening, some of which could be severe. Large hail, damaging wind, tornadoes, and locally heavy rainfall are all possible. - A few storms may develop Thursday afternoon southeast of I-35, although that probability is decreasing (20-40%). - Dry Friday, then turning wet again on Saturday. Temperatures look cooler late this week into early next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 248 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026 Broad cyclonic flow encompasses the Northern/Central Rockies and Plains early this afternoon. One area of sfc low pressure is noted in southeast CO extending into southwest KS, while another is centered in western MN with a cold front extending into eastern NE. On the mesoscale, there are two main areas to monitor for convective initiation this afternoon. An outflow boundary from morning convection in northern MO may help to focus the first storms in northwest MO and far northeast KS. Additionally, convergence along the sfc trough boundary may help to develop a few storms towards central KS. Our area is right in between these two features. The 18z RAOB had a little bit of MLCIN remaining with not much more surface heating required to erode the cap. SPC mesoanalysis suggests 3000- 3500 J/kg of MLCAPE currently, with models suggesting 4000-4500 J/kg with another hour or two of surface heating. Deep-layer shear is sufficient for supercells as well. One challenge that remains is how long any storms may remain discrete before cell interactions come into play. There is a component of shear vectors that's parallel to the boundaries, but not entirely. More recent HRRR runs have shown better directional shear in the low levels with a more southerly sfc wind compared to earlier, resulting in better low-level shear this afternoon as well. As such, tornadoes will remain a potential threat with any storms as long as they remain discrete. Large hail and damaging wind continue to be the main severe hazards with either supercells or multicell clusters after storms interact with each other. Pwat remains high, so these storms should be efficient rainfall producers with heavy downpours. 12z CAMs and HRRR runs thereafter have been fairly consistent in only isolated areas seeing amounts greater than an inch, and the 90th percentile of the HREF supports this idea as well. With this in mind, would not rule out some localized flooding if a storm stays over the same area for a long time, but think this threat looks too isolated to support a flood watch across a large area. Storms should diminish towards/after sunset as inhibition increases and the sfc low to our southwest deepens, which pushes the sfc boundaries to our north. A second round of storms is favored to remain north of our area in Nebraska, which is where the better forcing is with the nose of the LLJ and approaching cold front. Heading into Thursday, the frontal boundary moves across the area and has been trending faster. Much of the guidance now has this almost entirely through our area by 21z Thursday. This presents a low probability for storms to develop southeast of I-35 in the afternoon, though some guidance suggests we may miss this round entirely. Friday brings a drier and cooler air mass, leading to a quieter day with highs in the 80s and sfc high pressure overhead. This is short- lived, however, as southerly low-level flow returns moisture into the area with zonal flow aloft as we sit between ridging to our south and troughing to our north. A mid-level perturbation should trigger another round of showers and storms during the afternoon and evening. The exact area of greatest risk will depend on where the sfc frontal boundary sets up, but will need to monitor once again for flooding concerns with high Pwat and potential for severe weather. The boundary looks to sag south for Sunday, lowering rain chances but still keeping the baroclinic zone close enough to justify some chance PoPs for the area. Northwest flow aloft takes shape early next week. While rain chances are less certain, this should usher in a much cooler and drier air mass than we've seen recently, bringing highs down into the 70s and dew points in the 50s! && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 625 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026 Storms have developed just northwest of MHK, so will maintain timing of TS there, but have adjusted timing to be about an hour later at TOP/FOE based on current radar and satellite trends. Otherwise, expect southerly winds to increase overnight and remain gusty through the day Thursday. A cold front will switch winds to the northwest around midday. VFR conditions are expected outside of any impacts from TS this evening. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && DISCUSSION...Picha AVIATION...Picha
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 10, 2:53 PM CDT, 4 hours 32 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Topeka KS 253 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026 KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-112000- Republic-Washington-Marshall-Nemaha-Brown-Cloud-Clay-Riley- Pottawatomie-Jackson-Jefferson-Ottawa-Dickinson-Geary-Morris- Wabaunsee-Shawnee-Douglas-Lyon-Osage-Franklin-Coffey-Anderson- 253 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central Kansas, east central Kansas, north central Kansas, and northeast Kansas. .DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight There is an enhanced risk of severe weather this afternoon into the early evening. Large hail, damaging wind, tornadoes, and locally heavy rainfall are all possible. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday Locations southeast of Interstate 35 may see thunderstorms late Thursday afternoon. If they occur, large hail, damaging wind, and localized flooding are the main concerns. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotters are encouraged to report large hail, damaging winds, tornadoes, and flooding to the National Weather Service in Topeka.
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jun 10, 6:49 PM CDT, 36 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
649 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0648 PM Funnel Cloud 3 WNW Abilene 38.93N 97.26W
06/10/2026 Dickinson KS Trained Spotter
&&
BDLocal storm report, Jun 10, 7:10 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
710 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0709 PM Funnel Cloud 3 NE Abilene 38.94N 97.17W
06/10/2026 Dickinson KS Trained Spotter
&&
BDLocal storm report, Jun 10, 7:13 PM CDT, 12 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
713 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0710 PM Hail Abilene 38.92N 97.20W
06/10/2026 E1.00 Inch Dickinson KS Emergency Mngr
&&
FlanaganLocal storm report, Jun 10, 7:14 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
714 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0712 PM Tornado 2 ENE Abilene 38.93N 97.18W
06/10/2026 Dickinson KS Trained Spotter
&&
JPLocal storm report, Jun 10, 7:18 PM CDT, 7 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
718 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0715 PM Tstm Wnd Gst 3 ENE Abilene 38.93N 97.17W
06/10/2026 E70 MPH Dickinson KS Emergency Mngr
Quarter size hail also reported.
&&
JPLocal storm report, Jun 10, 7:23 PM CDT, 2 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Topeka KS
723 PM CDT Wed Jun 10 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0723 PM Hail 2 N Enterprise 38.93N 97.12W
06/10/2026 M1.75 Inch Dickinson KS Trained Spotter
&&
BDThe office that day
Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 7:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Pottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee | 30 min |
| Jun 10, 7:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Dickinson | 25 min |
| Jun 10, 7:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Dickinson | 51 min |
| Jun 10, 7:11 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | TOP | Dickinson, Ottawa | 22 min |
| Jun 10, 7:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Jackson, Pottawatomie, Shawnee, Wabaunsee | 52 min |
| Jun 10, 7:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Nemaha | 32 min |
| Jun 10, 7:33 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TOP | Dickinson, Ottawa | 5 hr |
| Jun 10, 7:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Dickinson | 41 min |
| Jun 10, 7:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Riley, Wabaunsee | 24 min |
| Jun 10, 7:54 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Dickinson, Morris | 51 min |
| Jun 10, 8:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Brown | 12 min |
| Jun 10, 8:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Shawnee, Wabaunsee | 37 min |
| Jun 10, 8:15 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TOP | Dickinson, Geary, Morris | 4 hr |
| Jun 10, 8:29 PM CDT | Areal Flood Warning | TOP | Pottawatomie, Wabaunsee | 3 hr |
| Jun 10, 8:33 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Dickinson, Morris | 42 min |
| Jun 10, 8:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Osage, Shawnee, Wabaunsee | 39 min |
| Jun 10, 8:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Dickinson | 27 min |
| Jun 10, 8:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Dickinson, Geary, Riley | 24 min |
| Jun 10, 8:52 PM CDT | River Flood Warning | TOP | Dickinson | 32 hr |
| Jun 10, 8:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Morris | 21 min |
| Jun 10, 9:16 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | TOP | Shawnee | 2 hr |
| Jun 10, 9:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Morris | 26 min |
| Jun 10, 9:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Morris | 14 min |
| Jun 10, 9:43 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | TOP | Morris | 3 hr |
| Jun 10, 9:54 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | TOP | Geary | 36 min |
| Jun 10, 9:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Lyon | 47 min |
| Jun 10, 10:07 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Lyon | 15 min |
| Jun 10, 10:37 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | TOP | Lyon | 99 min |
| Jun 10, 11:28 PM CDT | River Flood Warning | TOP | Geary | 22 hr |
| Jun 11, 12:11 AM CDT | Areal Flood Warning | TOP | Dickinson, Geary, Morris | 9 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 2026Every tornado warning in 2026Tornadoes in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.