Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2026
Tornado Warning 22, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this tornado warning at Jul 15, 2026, 10:04 PM CDT for Bexar County, Texas. It was in force for 26 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 15, 2026, 10:04 PM CDT (03:04 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 15, 2026, 10:30 PM CDT
- In force
- 26 min
- Issued by
- NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Tornado
- Radar indicated
- Hail
- 0.0 in
County Bexar County, TX
The radar
The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The nearest sounding before it
Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 891 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1378 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -51 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
619
WFUS54 KEWX 160304
TOREWX
TXC029-160330-
/O.NEW.KEWX.TO.W.0022.260716T0304Z-260716T0330Z/
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1004 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
The National Weather Service in Austin San Antonio has issued a
* Tornado Warning for...
Northwestern Bexar County in south central Texas...
* Until 1030 PM CDT.
* At 1004 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a
tornado was located over Government Canyon State Natural Area, or
14 miles west of San Antonio, moving north at 20 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed.
Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree
damage is likely.
* This dangerous storm will be near...
Helotes and Government Canyon State Natural Area around 1010 PM
CDT.
Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include San
Geronimo, Grey Forest, and Scenic Oaks.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 2969 9881 2972 9878 2972 9874 2973 9872
2975 9865 2974 9864 2975 9862 2974 9861
2974 9860 2975 9860 2974 9859 2949 9868
2949 9879
TIME...MOT...LOC 0304Z 182DEG 17KT 2954 9875
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
$$
622 follow-up statements
944
WWUS54 KEWX 160312
SVSEWX
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1012 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
TXC029-160330-
/O.CON.KEWX.TO.W.0022.000000T0000Z-260716T0330Z/
Bexar TX-
1012 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1030 PM CDT FOR
NORTHWESTERN BEXAR COUNTY...
At 1012 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Government Canyon State Natural Area, or 15 miles
northwest of San Antonio, moving north at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
This dangerous storm will be near...
Helotes and Government Canyon State Natural Area around 1015 PM
CDT.
Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include San
Geronimo, Grey Forest, and Scenic Oaks.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 2952 9871 2954 9879 2955 9880 2969 9881
2972 9878 2972 9874 2973 9872 2975 9865
2974 9864 2975 9862
TIME...MOT...LOC 0312Z 175DEG 11KT 2956 9875
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
$$
62176
WWUS54 KEWX 160323
SVSEWX
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1023 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
TXC029-160330-
/O.CON.KEWX.TO.W.0022.000000T0000Z-260716T0330Z/
Bexar TX-
1023 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1030 PM CDT FOR
NORTHWESTERN BEXAR COUNTY...
At 1023 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Government Canyon State Natural Area, or 12 miles
south of Boerne, moving north at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
This dangerous storm will be near...
Cross Mountain around 1030 PM CDT.
Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include San
Geronimo and Scenic Oaks.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.
&&
LAT...LON 2957 9872 2957 9877 2961 9880 2969 9881
2970 9880 2970 9864
TIME...MOT...LOC 0323Z 181DEG 14KT 2960 9874
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
$$
62What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jul 15, 6:22 PM CDT, 3 hours 42 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Updated at 618 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
- The forecast remains relatively unchanged with intense rain rates and compounding effects from multiple rounds of storms resulting in a dangerous flash flooding threat through Thursday.
- Considerable to locally catastrophic impacts from flash flooding are likely for the southern Edwards Plateau, Rio Grande, western Hill Country, and U.S. 90 corridor west of San Antonio.
- Pockets of an additional 10 to 15 inches of rain are possible within the highest risk areas, with broader totals of 2 to 6 inches.
- Potential for significant to catastrophic river flooding in the Nueces, Frio, and Medina river basins and significant flooding in the Pecos, Rio Grande, and San Antonio river basins.
- Heed instructions from local officials and be prepared to seek higher ground if necessary.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 15, 6:22 PM CDT, 3 hours 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX Issued by National Weather Service Corpus Christi TX 622 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 618 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026 - The forecast remains relatively unchanged with intense rain rates and compounding effects from multiple rounds of storms resulting in a dangerous flash flooding threat through Thursday. - Considerable to locally catastrophic impacts from flash flooding are likely for the southern Edwards Plateau, Rio Grande, western Hill Country, and U.S. 90 corridor west of San Antonio. - Pockets of an additional 10 to 15 inches of rain are possible within the highest risk areas, with broader totals of 2 to 6 inches. - Potential for significant to catastrophic river flooding in the Nueces, Frio, and Medina river basins and significant flooding in the Pecos, Rio Grande, and San Antonio river basins. - Heed instructions from local officials and be prepared to seek higher ground if necessary. && .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Thursday night) Issued at 130 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026 Significant rainfall capable of life-threatening flooding is again expected tonight through tomorrow morning. This includes likely impacts from considerable to locally catastrophic flash flooding along the U.S. 90 corridor west of San Antonio including the southern Edwards Plateau, Rio Grande, and western Hill Country, plus the renewed potential for significant mainstem river flooding into Moderate and Major flood stages in the Pecos, Rio Grande, Nueces, Frio, Medina, and San Antonio River basins. This is in addition to significant to catastrophic river flooding already expected in the Nueces, Frio, and Medina basins as floodwaters from earlier rains continue to move downstream. The potential for renewed impacts from flash and river flooding include areas already hard hit by recent flooding. While these locations are at greatest risk and highest confidence for seeing significant impacts, a Flood Watch remains in effect for a broader area across the I-35 corridor, the Hill Country, Rio Grande Plains, and southern Edwards Plateau through Thursday. Dangerous flash flooding from torrential downpours will be possible for all of these areas. In the highest risk areas, the potential continues for pockets of an additional 10 to 15 inches of rain through noon Thursday. Regional values in the 2 to 6 inch range are possible for those areas, with 1 to 4 inch totals over the remaining portions of the Flood Watch area. Prolific rain rates will again be possible tonight and Thursday morning, with rates potentially reaching 2 to 4 inches per hour. It will not make much rain to produce major concerns. With how saturated soils are, even rates of 0.5 to 1 inch per hour will be sufficient to trigger flash flooding, rapidly accumulating into creeks and arroyos. Additionally, steep rises along the Frio, Medina, and Nueces rivers and their tributaries to Moderate or Major flood stage are already occurring and flowing downstream with the potential for catastrophic impacts. Heavy runoff and rains in these or other river basins may produce further rises which could impact downstream areas far the heaviest rains. Like yesterday, rain has fanned out this afternoon over a wider area across South Central Texas, though pockets of torrential rain are still occurring mainly along the eastern edge of the Hill Country and I-35 corridor. The flood event is not over! While rain coverage overall is expected to decrease some this afternoon for most areas, showers and storms should begin redeveloping again this evening with the heaviest rain likely occurring during after midnight into the early morning hours. This redevelopment is most likely to occur between San Antonio and the Rio Grande, over the southern Edwards Plateau, western Hill Country, and U.S. 90 corridor. The well-defined mesoscale convective vortex responsible for last night and this morning's rains is moving north through the Hill Country. Even if this disturbance individually leaves South-Central Texas, a broader area of vorticity persists over the southern Edwards Plateau and Rio Grande, and will be the catalyst for heavy rainfall tonight. Convergence and a robust low-level jet will again support torrential downpours. The jet tonight looks even stronger than previous nights, with the HREF mean showing 30-35 kt values at 850mb. Most models indicate the vorticity will track slowly north and west, guided by flow from a retrograding upper-level low. While its location will dictate to some degree where bullseyes of extreme rain totals will set up, the massive amounts of rainfall received the last two days combined with the large amount of tropical moisture continuing to push into the region indicates that much of the southern Edwards Plateau and Highway 90 corridor west of San Antonio remain a High Risk (Level 4 of 4, the maximum level) for excessive rains capable of flash flooding. Preceding rains have saturated much of the area's soils to an exceptional degree. Very little rain will be required for flash flooding to recommence tonight. The most imminent period of heightened concern for flash flooding is tonight through Thursday morning. Heavy rains may linger into Thursday afternoon across the area as tropical moisture flows across the Edwards Plateau and Hill Country, though rain coverage should ease up some. The main forcing for these storms should continue to move further away from the area towards the north. Nonetheless, tropical moisture will continue to move south to north behind the outgoing disturbance, setting up for another round of potentially heavy rainfall Thursday night into Friday morning mainly over the southern Edwards Plateau, Rio Grande, and western Hill Country. Once again, these rains could impact areas already hard hit. Slightly faster mid-level winds should allow storms to move a little faster, but multiple rounds of heavy rains may occur again. There is a Moderate Risk (Level 3 of 4) of excessive rain capable of causing flash flooding Thursday through Friday morning, with the rains most likely occurring during the overnight/morning hours. The risk area for heavier rains and flash flooding Thursday night through Friday morning is expected to shift slightly north and west compared to tonight's potential, but moisture will remain plentiful across South Central Texas. Rivers, creeks, and arroyos can rise suddenly and rapidly! Locally dry conditions near creeks and rivers should not be treated as a guarantee of your safety! Normally dry areas can flood in these conditions. Heed warnings, instructions from local and county officials, and avoid unnecessary travel. Flash flooding can be impossible to spot at night. Avoid flooded roadways. Conditions can change drastically and suddenly. Have multiple reliable ways to receive warnings and information from local/state officials both in the daytime and at night. If you are in a low-lying location or near a stream, have a plan and have a route to reach higher ground if needed. && .LONG TERM... (Friday through next Wednesday) Issued at 130 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026 Rain chances are expected to decrease Friday afternoon and then over the weekend as high pressure over the Gulf shifts closer to our area, with an accompanying reduction in moisture. Some isolated showers may still move over South-Central Texas this weekend as southerly flow remains intact aloft, but the overall atmosphere should be drier. Keep in mind that areas hardest hit by the week's rains will be susceptible to relatively modest amounts of new rainfall, so even a stray shower could cause nuisance flooding if it moves over the southern Edwards Plateau, western Hill Country, or US 90 corridor. Overall drier conditions and clearer skies will restore temperatures back to typical summer highs in the 90s for the first time since the start of the week. The weather pattern next week favors drier conditions continuing. A ridge should rebuild over the Central Plains, close enough to our area this time around to provide enough sinking motion to suppress rain chances and provide more typical summertime and sunny weather for South-Central Texas. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 618 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026 Isolated to scattered showers and a few storms will remain in the area this evening, but coverage near the TAF sites is low enough to only include VC mentions at this time. Coverage is expected to increase after midnight for DRT and then through the morning hours for other sites. By the afternoon coverage will likely decrease again for most sites. Have a mix of MVFR/VFR CIGS, mainly VFR this evening becoming MVFR overnight and VFR again Thursday afternoon. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Austin Camp Mabry 72 87 74 91 / 40 50 30 10 Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport 72 87 74 91 / 30 60 30 10 New Braunfels Muni Airport 72 86 74 90 / 50 60 30 10 Burnet Muni Airport 70 85 72 89 / 50 60 30 10 Del Rio Intl Airport 72 85 73 88 / 90 90 70 50 Georgetown Muni Airport 70 86 73 90 / 30 50 20 10 Hondo Muni Airport 71 84 73 88 / 70 60 50 10 San Marcos Muni Airport 71 87 74 90 / 40 50 30 10 La Grange - Fayette Regional 73 88 75 91 / 10 40 20 20 San Antonio Intl Airport 73 85 75 89 / 60 60 40 20 Stinson Muni Airport 73 86 75 90 / 60 50 30 10 && .EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch through Thursday evening for TXZ171>173-183>192- 202>207-217>219-228. && SHORT TERM...Tran LONG TERM....Tran AVIATION...99
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jul 15, 6:09 PM CDT, 3 hours 55 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
609 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0603 PM Funnel Cloud 3 ENE Calaveras Lake 29.30N 98.25W
07/15/2026 Wilson TX Trained Spotter
&&
MBLocal storm report, Jul 15, 7:40 PM CDT, 2 hours 24 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
740 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0730 PM Flood 1 SSE Bulverde 29.72N 98.44W
07/15/2026 Comal TX Dept of Highways
US Highway 281 closed at Cibolo Creek
crossing due to water on road.
&&
MBLocal storm report, Jul 15, 8:34 PM CDT, 1 hour 30 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
834 PM CDT Wed Jul 15 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0830 PM Flood 3 NNW La Vernia 29.40N 98.13W
07/15/2026 Wilson TX Broadcast Media
Cibolo Creek at Skull Crossing has road
partially washed out.
&&
MBThe office that day
Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 15, 8:17 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Medina | 19 hr |
| Jul 15, 8:28 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Edwards, Real | 7 hr |
| Jul 15, 9:16 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Edwards | 4 hr |
| Jul 15, 9:56 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Wilson | 5 hr |
| Jul 15, 11:06 PM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Bexar | 10 hr |
| Jul 16, 12:30 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde, Zavala | 29 min |
| Jul 16, 12:54 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Bandera, Kerr | 5 hr |
| Jul 16, 1:05 AM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Kerr | 27 hr |
| Jul 16, 1:37 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Bandera, Gillespie, Kerr | 9 hr |
| Jul 16, 1:52 AM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Kinney, Maverick, Uvalde, Zavala | 80 min |
| Jul 16, 1:56 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 34 min |
| Jul 16, 2:21 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Bandera, Kerr, Real | 14 hr |
| Jul 16, 2:27 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 33 min |
| Jul 16, 2:28 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 47 min |
| Jul 16, 3:00 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Kerr | 12 hr |
| Jul 16, 3:01 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 44 min |
| Jul 16, 3:09 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 14 min |
| Jul 16, 3:12 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Kinney, Maverick, Uvalde, Zavala | 15 hr |
| Jul 16, 3:15 AM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Kendall | 28 hr |
| Jul 16, 3:40 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 50 min |
| Jul 16, 3:46 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 44 min |
| Jul 16, 4:06 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 6 hr |
| Jul 16, 4:10 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Kinney | 50 min |
| Jul 16, 4:20 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Kinney, Maverick, Val Verde | 12 hr |
| Jul 16, 4:35 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 40 min |
| Jul 16, 5:04 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Real, Uvalde | 15 min |
| Jul 16, 5:30 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Kendall, Kerr | 14 hr |
| Jul 16, 5:35 AM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Blanco, Gillespie | 15 hr |
| Jul 16, 5:38 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Edwards, Real, Uvalde | 52 min |
| Jul 16, 5:50 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Bandera, Real, Uvalde | 28 min |
| Jul 16, 6:06 AM CDT | Special Weather Statement | EWX | Kinney | 39 min |
| Jul 16, 6:23 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Kinney | 52 min |
| Jul 16, 6:28 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Real, Uvalde | 32 min |
| Jul 16, 6:37 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | EWX | Kinney | 38 min |
| Jul 16, 7:13 AM CDT | Special Weather Statement | EWX | Kinney | 47 min |
| Jul 16, 7:33 AM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Blanco | 26 hr |
| Jul 16, 8:09 AM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Comal | 40 hr |
| Jul 16, 8:23 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Uvalde | 19 hr |
| Jul 16, 8:28 AM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Llano | 59 hr |
| Jul 16, 8:40 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Blanco, Gillespie | 13 hr |
| Jul 16, 8:45 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Edwards, Kerr, Real | 8 hr |
| Jul 16, 9:25 AM CDT | River Flood Warning | EWX | Maverick | 60 hr |
| Jul 16, 10:19 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Comal, Kendall | 12 hr |
| Jul 16, 11:00 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Gillespie | 5 hr |
| Jul 16, 3:04 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | EWX | Comal | 41 min |
| Jul 16, 3:12 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Kerr | 19 hr |
| Jul 16, 3:42 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Gillespie | 2 hr |
| Jul 16, 3:47 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | EWX | Guadalupe | 43 min |
| Jul 16, 4:00 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Bandera, Kerr, Real | 18 hr |
| Jul 16, 4:18 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | EWX | Williamson | 27 min |
| Jul 16, 4:19 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Gillespie | 4 hr |
| Jul 16, 4:32 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Kinney, Maverick, Val Verde | 7 hr |
| Jul 16, 5:56 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | EWX | Edwards, Kinney, Real | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2026Every tornado warning in 2026Tornadoes in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.