Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 2026

Flash Flood Warning 44, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

June 15, 2026Maverick County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this flash flood warning at Jun 15, 2026, 4:58 AM CDT for Maverick County, Texas. It was in force for 6 hr. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 15, 2026, 4:58 AM CDT (09:58 UTC)
Expired
Jun 15, 2026, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Damage threat
Considerable
Flood severity
None

County Maverick County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 15, 6:22 AM CDTFLASH FLOODEagle Pass, TXSeveral vehicles trapped by floodwaters and FD conducting home evacuations across the city.
Jun 15, 6:50 AM CDTFLASH FLOOD2 Se Eagle Pass, TXWidespread inundation across El Indio Highway observed via video on social media, likely several inches in depth.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this flash flood warning; the first came 84 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2026-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 992 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2026-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -35 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
992 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

517 
WGUS54 KEWX 150958
FFWEWX
TXC323-151400-
/O.NEW.KEWX.FF.W.0044.260615T0958Z-260615T1400Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
458 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

The National Weather Service in Austin/San Antonio has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Northeastern Maverick County in south central Texas...

* Until 900 AM CDT.

* At 458 AM CDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing 
  heavy rain across the warned area. Between 1 and 2 inches of rain 
  have fallen. Additional rainfall amounts of 1 to 3 inches are 
  possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or expected 
  to begin shortly.

  HAZARD...Life threatening flash flooding. Thunderstorms
           producing flash flooding.

  SOURCE...Radar.

  IMPACT...Life threatening flash flooding of creeks and streams,
           urban areas, highways, streets and underpasses.

* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Eagle Pass, Chula Vista, Paloma, Rosita, Elm Creek, Siesta Acres, 
  Fabrica, Seco Mines, Las Quintas Fronterizas and Eidson Road.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood 
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the 
dangers of flooding.

Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

Stay away or be swept away. River banks and culverts can become 
unstable and unsafe.

&&

LAT...LON 2860 10043 2861 10043 2861 10045 2864 10045
      2864 10046 2866 10048 2866 10049 2870 10051
      2874 10051 2876 10052 2876 10053 2877 10053
      2878 10054 2909 10022 2909 10011 2881 10011
      2859 10042

FLASH FLOOD...RADAR INDICATED
FLASH FLOOD DAMAGE THREAT...CONSIDERABLE

$$

MM
2 follow-up statements
013 
WGUS54 KEWX 151342
FFWEWX
TXC323-151600-
/O.EXT.KEWX.FF.W.0044.000000T0000Z-260615T1600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
842 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

The National Weather Service in Austin/San Antonio has extended the

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Northeastern Maverick County in south central Texas...

* Until 1100 AM CDT.

* At 842 AM CDT, emergency management reported several water rescues 
  and evacuations of low-lying areas due to flooding from 
  thunderstorms that produced heavy rain across the warned area. 
  Between 2 and 4 inches of rain have fallen. Flash flooding is 
  ongoing.

  HAZARD...Life threatening flash flooding. Thunderstorms
           producing flash flooding.

  SOURCE...Emergency management reported.

  IMPACT...Life threatening flash flooding of creeks and streams,
           urban areas, highways, streets and underpasses.

* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Eagle Pass, Chula Vista, Paloma, Rosita, Elm Creek, Siesta Acres, 
  Fabrica, Seco Mines, Las Quintas Fronterizas and Eidson Road.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood 
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the 
dangers of flooding.

Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

Stay away or be swept away. River banks and culverts can become 
unstable and unsafe.

&&

LAT...LON 2860 10043 2861 10043 2861 10045 2864 10045
      2864 10046 2866 10048 2866 10049 2870 10051
      2874 10051 2876 10052 2876 10053 2877 10053
      2878 10054 2909 10022 2909 10011 2881 10011
      2859 10042

FLASH FLOOD...OBSERVED
FLASH FLOOD DAMAGE THREAT...CONSIDERABLE

$$

62
022 
WGUS74 KEWX 151559
FFSEWX

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1059 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

TXC323-151609-
/O.EXP.KEWX.FF.W.0044.000000T0000Z-260615T1600Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Maverick TX-
1059 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING AT 11 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR NORTHEASTERN 
MAVERICK COUNTY HAS BEEN REPLACED WITH A FLOOD ADVISORY...

&&

LAT...LON 2860 10043 2861 10043 2861 10045 2864 10045
      2864 10046 2866 10048 2866 10049 2870 10051
      2874 10051 2876 10052 2876 10053 2877 10053
      2878 10054 2909 10022 2909 10011 2881 10011
      2859 10042

$$

62

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jun 15, 1:35 AM CDT, 3 hours 23 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Flood Watch remains in effect through Tuesday evening with pockets of heavy rainfall and high hourly rainfall rates expected at times.
  • Monitoring any lingering spin associated with the tropical disturbance over Mexico through mid to late week as well as a disturbance over Texas panhandle Friday into Saturday that could continue our rain chances
  • Warm and humid conditions persist with elevated heat indices during the second half of next week
Area forecast discussion, Jun 15, 1:35 AM CDT, 3 hours 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
135 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Flood Watch remains in effect through Tuesday evening with
  pockets of heavy rainfall and high hourly rainfall rates
  expected at times.

- Monitoring any lingering spin associated with the tropical
  disturbance over Mexico through mid to late week as well as a disturbance
  over Texas panhandle Friday into Saturday that could continue
  our rain chances

- Warm and humid conditions persist with elevated heat indices
  during the second half of next week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 133 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

As the front continues trekking southward we will see chances for
showers and thunderstorms continue to increase overnight out ahead
of it. Eventually this front looks to stall somewhere either just
north of our region or within it. Still lots of uncertainty on
where and when it stalls out. Wherever it does, we could see showers
and storms continue to develop along it as abundant tropical
moisture from the disturbance now located in Mexico creeps closer.
Currently PWATs are in the 2 to 2.4in range across most of our area
so the moisture is certainly there. Any thunderstorms that can tap
into this moisture will be capable of producing torrential downpours
with 2-3 inch rates per hour being possible. With the front stalling
and rich tropical moisture present we could see some hefty rainfall
totals overnight and through the day Monday as steering for storms
will be very weak leading to possibility of flash flooding. Hence we
went ahead and issued a Flood Watch earlier that remains in effect
now through Tuesday evening as soils remain saturated from the
previous few weeks. Additionally, we could see widespread rainfall
amounts of 1-3 inches with some areas that see repeated rounds of
heavy rainfall receiving up to and above 8 inches. Flash flooding
along with responses in area rivers and creeks from runoff will be
possible near and downstream of any of those bullseyes of higher
totals. Avoid low water crossings and turn around, don't drown!

Moisture will continue to be plentiful with recent Hi-Res guidance
continuing to show pockets of heavier rainfall totals continuing
into Tuesday somewhere across our CWA(every model has a different
solution) Eventually rain chances should begin to shift further
south and east through the day as the front begins to move.

Regarding temperatures Monday with numerous showers and storms
likely we should see highs drop a bit with mid to upper 80s more
likely and heat indices near the upper 90s to near 100 in any of the
areas where some sun breaks out. However with the increased moisture
it will still feel quite warm and downright muggy for many. TuesdaY
could be a few degrees warmer depending on if we see more peaks of
sunshine. Heat indices will once again be in the upper 90s to near
100.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday night through Sunday)
Issued at 133 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

Abundant moisture remains across the area heading into Tuesday
evening with most rain and storm chances sliding further
southeastward across the Coastal Plains and the TX Coast. Rain
chances look to continue at least for the Coastal Plains as leftover
spin in the mid-levels of the atmosphere from the disturbance
currently meandering across Mexico slowly lifts northeastward.
However there still remains considerable uncertainty regarding this
tropical disturbance and where its remains eventually end up during
midweek. If it tracks closer to our area rain and storm chances
would likely increase further westward through the week whereas a
track more along or just off the TX Coast would keep chances mainly
confined over our Coastal Plains areas. If the more inland scenario
plays out then we could be looking at a significant increase for
heavier rainfall and the flash flooding threat due to recent
saturation over the prior days. However, if the track is more along
the Coast then we would need to focus more on hazardous heat with
higher heat indices likely across the west and central parts of our
area.

To complicate matters even further, several models continue
indicating an upper level disturbance located within northwesterly
flow aloft across the Texas panhandle that could make its way
towards Central Texas sometime during the Friday into the Saturday
timeframe. This would continue to aggravate soils and increase
potential flooding concerns across the region as more showers and
thunderstorms could occur as this disturbance tracks over us.

Regarding temperatures, by midweek we should warm up again with
highs in the 90s however it will still be humid as moisture
continues to remain across the area especially with any showers and
heavy rainfall that occurs from earlier in the week. Thus the
prospects for heat remains albeit trending downward as more
disturbances look to impact our area. It will still feel very warm
however as abundant moisture sticks around. With highs in the low
90s we could still see heat indices anywhere from 100 to 109
degrees. Remember to continue to practice safe heat safety.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1206 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

A very active night ahead at area terminals. Opted to continue
with the status quo, but to add prevailing TSRA at AUS through 09Z
and introduce TEMPO groups instead of PROB30 groups at SAT and SSF
through sunrise. Low confidence in afternoon storm coverage at
this time as well as the evolution of storms for Monday night.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Austin Camp Mabry              83  74  87  74 /  90  40  60  10
Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport  83  74  86  74 /  90  50  60  10
New Braunfels Muni Airport     83  73  85  73 /  90  70  60  10
Burnet Muni Airport            80  71  86  72 /  90  30  30   0
Del Rio Intl Airport           87  73  91  74 /  80  30  20   0
Georgetown Muni Airport        82  72  86  73 /  90  30  50  10
Hondo Muni Airport             83  72  86  72 /  90  60  60   0
San Marcos Muni Airport        83  73  85  73 /  90  60  60  10
La Grange - Fayette Regional   83  74  84  74 /  80  70  80  10
San Antonio Intl Airport       84  74  85  74 /  90  70  70  10
Stinson Muni Airport           84  74  85  74 /  90  70  70  10

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Tuesday evening for TXZ171>173-183>194-
202>209-217>225-228.

&&

SHORT TERM...CJM
LONG TERM....CJM
AVIATION...MMM

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 15, 3:55 AM CDT, 1 hour 3 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
355 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0330 AM     Flash Flood      Marble Falls            30.58N 98.28W
06/15/2026                   Burnet             TX   Emergency Mngr

            Several low water crossings closed in
            southern Burnet county near Marble Falls.

&&

MB
Local storm report, Jun 15, 3:56 AM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
356 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0330 AM     Flash Flood      Horseshoe Bay           30.54N 98.37W
06/15/2026                   Llano              TX   Emergency Mngr

            Several low water crossings closed in
            southeastern Llano County near Horseshoe
            Bay.

&&

MB
Local storm report, Jun 15, 4:00 AM CDT, 58 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
400 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0358 AM     Flash Flood      Johnson City            30.28N 98.41W
06/15/2026                   Blanco             TX   Law Enforcement

            Flooding of the low water crossings with 3
            feet of flowing water in Johnson City.

&&

MB
Local storm report, Jun 15, 4:05 AM CDT, 53 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
405 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0400 AM     Flash Flood      2 N Austin              30.31N 97.74W
06/15/2026                   Travis             TX   County Official

            Several low water crossings closed across
            Travis County; especially North Austin.

&&

MB
Local storm report, Jun 15, 4:10 AM CDT, 48 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
410 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0409 AM     Flash Flood      1 WNW Austin            30.28N 97.75W
06/15/2026                   Travis             TX   Emergency Mngr

            Just under 2 dozen low water crossings
            closed within City of Austin. Shoal Creek at
            12 street had risen to a crest near 9 feet.

&&

MB
Local storm report, Jun 15, 4:47 AM CDT, 11 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
447 AM CDT Mon Jun 15 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0445 AM     Flash Flood      1 NNW Onion Creek       30.15N 97.80W
06/15/2026                   Travis             TX   Broadcast Media

            Ongoing water rescue at the low water
            crossing on Slaughter Creek at Old San
            Antonio Road in Travis County.

&&

MB

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 14, 8:27 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXVal Verde3 hr
Jun 14, 9:22 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBurnet, Llano3 hr
Jun 14, 9:40 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXLlano3 hr
Jun 14, 9:50 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXEdwards, Val Verde115 min
Jun 14, 9:57 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBurnet3 hr
Jun 14, 10:49 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXEdwards, Val Verde4 hr
Jun 14, 11:19 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXGillespie9 min
Jun 14, 11:28 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXGillespie5 hr
Jun 14, 11:35 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXGillespie, Llano3 hr
Jun 14, 11:42 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBlanco, Burnet, Llano6 hr
Jun 14, 11:50 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXEdwards, Kerr, Kinney, Real, Val Verde3 hr
Jun 15, 12:23 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXTravis, Williamson3 hr
Jun 15, 12:55 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBurnet, Travis, Williamson8 hr
Jun 15, 1:30 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBandera, Bexar, Kendall, Medina20 min
Jun 15, 1:50 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBandera, Bexar, Kendall, Medina8 hr
Jun 15, 1:53 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBlanco, Hays, Travis27 min
Jun 15, 2:01 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXMedina, Uvalde3 hr
Jun 15, 2:08 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBastrop, Lee, Travis, Williamson6 hr
Jun 15, 2:20 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBlanco, Hays, Travis7 hr
Jun 15, 2:41 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBandera, Kendall, Kerr3 hr
Jun 15, 3:08 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBandera, Medina, Real, Uvalde4 hr
Jun 15, 3:15 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBlanco, Comal, Hays6 hr
Jun 15, 3:31 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBandera, Kerr5 hr
Jun 15, 4:04 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXGillespie, Kendall3 hr
Jun 15, 4:23 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Hays4 hr
Jun 15, 4:24 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXTravis5 hr
Jun 15, 4:41 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBastrop, Caldwell, Lee4 hr
Jun 15, 4:48 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXKendall4 hr
Jun 15, 5:36 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXBexar, Medina5 hr
Jun 15, 6:35 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXFayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Lavaca, Lee3 hr
Jun 15, 6:53 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXAtascosa, Bexar, Guadalupe, Karnes, Wilson3 hr
Jun 15, 6:59 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXMedina, Uvalde3 hr
Jun 15, 7:38 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXMaverick58 min
Jun 15, 8:06 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBastrop, Lee, Travis, Williamson114 min
Jun 15, 8:25 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBexar, Comal, Guadalupe95 min
Jun 15, 8:28 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXBexar19 hr
Jun 15, 8:30 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBurnet, Travis, Williamson60 min
Jun 15, 8:36 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXMaverick7 hr
Jun 15, 8:52 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXKendall3 hr
Jun 15, 8:57 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBandera, Kerr78 min
Jun 15, 8:59 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBlanco, Comal, Hays91 min
Jun 15, 9:02 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBlanco, Hays, Travis88 min
Jun 15, 9:23 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBandera, Bexar, Kendall, Medina2 hr
Jun 15, 9:50 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXBexar24 hr
Jun 15, 9:53 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXBexar, Wilson23 hr
Jun 15, 10:32 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBexar, Medina73 min
Jun 15, 10:59 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXMaverick3 hr
Jun 15, 3:01 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXKarnes, Wilson18 hr
Jun 15, 3:37 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXEdwards, Kinney, Val Verde2 hr
Jun 15, 3:53 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXMaverick83 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 2026Every flash flood warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.