Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Warnings in 2026

Tornado Warning 50, NWS Kansas City, MO

May 18, 2026Nodaway County, Worth County, Missouri

NWS Kansas City, MO issued this tornado warning at May 18, 2026, 7:39 PM CDT for Nodaway County, Worth County, Missouri. It was in force for 51 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2026, 7:39 PM CDT (00:39 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2026, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Kansas City, MO
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
1.0 in

Counties Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 148 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 18, 7:44 PM CDTHAIL 1Burlington Junction, MOPhoto shared via social media of approximately quarter-sized hail. Time estimated from radar.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 18, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2026-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2026-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 502 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
502 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
519 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

453 
WFUS53 KEAX 190039
TOREAX
MOC147-227-190130-
/O.NEW.KEAX.TO.W.0050.260519T0039Z-260519T0130Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
739 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

The National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Southwestern Worth County in northwestern Missouri...
  Northern Nodaway County in northwestern Missouri...

* Until 830 PM CDT.

* At 739 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located over Burlington Junction, or 11 miles northwest of
  Maryville, moving northeast at 35 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Maryville, Burlington Junction, Hopkins, Braddyville, Sheridan,
  Parnell, Clearmont, Elmo, Pickering, and Quitman.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 4057 9462 4038 9460 4032 9514 4044 9518
      4048 9518 4048 9519 4053 9520 4058 9520
TIME...MOT...LOC 0039Z 246DEG 30KT 4044 9506 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN

$$

BMW
2 follow-up statements
591 
WWUS53 KEAX 190054
SVSEAX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
754 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

MOC147-227-190130-
/O.CON.KEAX.TO.W.0050.000000T0000Z-260519T0130Z/
Worth MO-Nodaway MO-
754 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 830 PM CDT FOR
SOUTHWESTERN WORTH AND NORTHEASTERN NODAWAY COUNTIES...

At 754 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Hopkins, or 10 miles north of Maryville, moving
northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and quarter size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Maryville, Hopkins, Braddyville, Sheridan, Parnell, Clearmont, and
Pickering.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 4057 9462 4038 9460 4033 9501 4058 9507
TIME...MOT...LOC 0054Z 246DEG 30KT 4049 9491 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN

$$

BMW
437 
WWUS53 KEAX 190128
SVSEAX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
828 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

MOC147-227-190138-
/O.EXP.KEAX.TO.W.0050.000000T0000Z-260519T0130Z/
Worth MO-Nodaway MO-
828 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR SOUTHWESTERN WORTH AND NORTHEASTERN
NODAWAY COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE AT 830 PM CDT...

The tornado threat has diminished and the Tornado Warning has been
cancelled. However, large hail and damaging winds remain likely and a
Severe Thunderstorm Warning remains in effect for the area.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for northwestern
Missouri.

&&

LAT...LON 4057 9462 4038 9460 4033 9501 4058 9507
TIME...MOT...LOC 0128Z 246DEG 30KT 4060 9458 

$$

BMW

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Kansas City, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 18, 6:55 PM CDT, 44 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • * Significant threat for severe weather across NW Missouri this evening with destructive hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. This threat will transition to a damaging winds and QLCS tornadoes as scattered storms develop into a line and build southeast. * Substantial flood threat tonight across the region with rainfall rates expected to exceed 2"/hr. Flood watch in effect tonight into Tuesday morning. Additional rainfall amounts of 1.5-3+" with pockets exceeding 5". * Cooler and drier conditions develop on Tuesday and continue into Wednesday. * Rainfall chances return to the region Thursday through the end of the weeekend.
Area forecast discussion, May 18, 6:55 PM CDT, 44 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
655 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

* Significant threat for severe weather across NW Missouri this
  evening with destructive hail, damaging winds and tornadoes.
  This threat will transition to a damaging winds and QLCS
  tornadoes as scattered storms develop into a line and build
  southeast.

* Substantial flood threat tonight across the region with
  rainfall rates expected to exceed 2"/hr. Flood watch in effect
  tonight into Tuesday morning. Additional rainfall amounts of
  1.5-3+" with pockets exceeding 5".

* Cooler and drier conditions develop on Tuesday and continue into
  Wednesday.

* Rainfall chances return to the region Thursday through the end
  of the weeekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 253 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

Mature trailing stratiform MCS worked through the area overnight
leading to a widespread 1-2 inches of rain across the region.  Saw
MCS backbuild across central Missouri through the late morning,
keeping temperatures quite cool through mid-day. Have seen signs of
gravity waves emanating from the tail end of the the MCS, spreading
to the north-northwest.

Have started to see some partial-rapid clearing across eastern KS
into western Missouri leading to nice warming- roughly west of I-35.
Pseudo warm front/outflow boundary is poised just south of the
forecast area across central Missouri. This boundary may try to lift
north through the late afternoon hours.  If that occurs, could see
an isolated storms develop south of a line from Butler through
Clinton leading to large hail/gusty winds. Expect surface
temperatures to continue to warm through the afternoon hours into
the upper 70s to 80s, leading to rapidly increasing instability.  By
late this afternoon, expect moderate to extreme instability with SB
CAPE values of 4000-5000 J/kg roughly along and west of the I-35
corridor.

Surface low pressure centered near Salina KS is expected to lift
northeast this afternoon to southwest Iowa into the evening.
Discreet supercells have already begun developing across central
into northern KS, building east in time in what is a very volatile
environment.  0-6 km shear is in the 40-50 knot range across eastern
KS should easily support supercells, with the potential for very
large hail and tornadoes.  Expect supercells to remain discreet
building into Northwest Missouri in the early evening hours, capable
of producing very large hail, damaging winds and the potential for
strong tornadoes.  As the severe weather event evolves, expect the
supercells to evolve into a squalline and build southeast in time.
Expect severe threat to transition towards damaging winds, but could
still see QLCS tornadoes with embedded supercells along the line.

Training storms, along with precipitable water values of nearly two
inches and deep warm cloud depths will lead to efficient rainfall.
CAMs have been fairly consistent with another 1.5-3+" of rainfall
across the region tonight, with pockets of 5+". HREF and REFs
probabilities for 2"/hr rainfall rates are approaching 50%. Flash
flood guidance across the area is low with the recent rains,
generally running from 1-2.5"/6 hour period. Collaborated with WPC
and surrounding offices to raise excessive rainfall outlook to
moderate across most of the area. Cams suggest storms may linger
Tuesday morning as the surface boundary moves slowly through the
area.  Have extended the flood watch through 18Z south of the
Missouri River.

Much cooler conditions are expected midweek behind the front with
high in the 60s and lows in the 40s.  A developing trough late week
across the Northern Plains could bring additional instability
showers and storms to the region as early as Thursday.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 650 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

SE winds will continue with gusts up to 30 mph through the early
evening hours, then winds shift SW between 01z-03z and remaining
gusty. A line of severe thunderstorms will impact STJ between
01z-03z tonight, moving through the KC metro terminals likely
between 02z-05z tonight. Severe wind gusts will be possible
along the leading edge of the severe thunderstorm line, with
periods of moderate to heavy rain reducing visibility
significantly. Stratiform rain with isolated lightning strikes
will linger behind the main convective line into early tomorrow
morning. There is a potential (30-50%) terminals will see
reduced visibility around 4SM and BR between 10z-14z.

&&

.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for MOZ020>022-028>033-
     037>040-043>046-053-054.
     Flood Watch through Tuesday morning for MOZ001>007-011>016-023-
     024.
KS...Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for KSZ025-057-060-
     102>105.

&&

DISCUSSION...BT
AVIATION...WFO EAX
Hazardous weather outlook, May 18, 5:09 AM CDT, 14 hours 30 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
0509 AM CDT Mon May 18 2026

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-191009-
Atchison KS-Miami-Linn KS-Doniphan-Leavenworth-Wyandotte-Johnson KS-
Atchison MO-Nodaway-Worth-Gentry-Harrison-Mercer-Putnam-Schuyler-
Holt-Andrew-De Kalb-Daviess-Grundy-Sullivan-Adair-Buchanan-Clinton-
Caldwell-Livingston-Linn MO-Macon-Platte-Clay-Ray-Carroll-Chariton-
Randolph-Jackson-Lafayette-Saline-Howard-Cass-Johnson MO-Pettis-
Cooper-Bates-Henry-
0509 AM CDT Mon May 18 2026

This hazardous weather outlook is for northwest...north central and
west central Missouri...as well as extreme eastern Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Through tonight.

Please go to https://weather.gov/media/eax/DssPacket.pdf for more information on
potential weather hazards.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Showers and thunderstorms continue across the region this
  morning, with locally moderate to heavy rainfall possible.

- Severe thunderstorms are likely late afternoon into late
  tonight.

- Far NW Missouri and NE Kansas will be under the greatest
  threat for all severe hazards by late afternoon and early
  evening.

- Storms should congeal into a line of thunderstorms by this
  evening, and move east southeast through the region late
  tonight. Once this occurs, damaging wind gusts should become
  the primary hazard, but a few brief tornadoes may be possible.

- Moderate to heavy rain will be possible again with the storms
  tonight. A flood watch is in effect through almost the entire
  CWA through 7 AM Tuesday.

- Cooler temperatures arrive for Tuesday through Thursday before
  heating up once more by this weekend.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 18, 2:43 PM CDT, 4 hours 56 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant HIll MO
243 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1019 AM     Hail             Linneus                 39.88N 93.19W
05/16/2026  E1.00 Inch       Linn               MO   Public

            Delayed social media report. Time confirmed
            from radar.

0517 PM     Hail             2 N Trenton             40.11N 93.62W
05/16/2026  E1.75 Inch       Grundy             MO   Public

            Delayed social media report. Time confirmed
            from radar.

0739 PM     Hail             Gilman City             40.14N 93.87W
05/16/2026  M1.00 Inch       Harrison           MO   Public

            Delayed social media report. Time confirmed
            from radar.

0757 PM     Hail             Eagleville              40.47N 93.99W
05/16/2026  E1.75 Inch       Harrison           MO   Public

            Delayed social media report. Time estimated
            from radar.

0759 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     Albany                  40.25N 94.33W
05/16/2026                   Gentry             MO   Public

            Delayed social media report. Home video if a
            tree downed at a residence in Albany. Time
            based on video and confirmed from radar.

0833 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     6 E Bethany             40.27N 93.91W
05/16/2026                   Harrison           MO   Public

            Downed tree at a residence east of Bethany.
            Time estimated from radar.

1000 PM     Flash Flood      1 NE Pattonsburg        40.06N 94.13W
05/16/2026                   Daviess            MO   Public

            Several social media reports of flooding in
            rural areas surrounding Pattonsburg. Time
            based on radar.

1000 PM     Flash Flood      5 WSW Galt              40.11N 93.48W
05/16/2026                   Grundy             MO   Public

            Route N closed from flash flooding. Time
            based on social media report.

1143 PM     Hail             4 N Green City          40.32N 92.95W
05/16/2026  E1.00 Inch       Sullivan           MO   Public

            Delayed social media report. Time estimated
            from radar.

&&

CMS
Local storm report, May 18, 5:12 PM CDT, 2 hours 27 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant HIll MO
512 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0505 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     7 NNE Rockport          40.51N 95.49W
05/18/2026  M75 MPH          Atchison           MO   Mesonet

            PWS measured multiple wind gusts over 60
            mph, including peak 75 mph.

&&
Local storm report, May 18, 6:08 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant HIll MO
608 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0558 PM     Hail             2 SW Quitman            40.35N 95.10W
05/18/2026  E1.75 Inch       Nodaway            MO   Trained Spotter

            EM relayed spotter reported golf ball sized
            hail.

&&
Local storm report, May 18, 6:37 PM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant HIll MO
637 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0618 PM     Hail             4 NW Maryville          40.39N 94.93W
05/18/2026  E1.50 Inch       Nodaway            MO   Emergency Mngr

            MO SEMA employee reported ping pong ball
            size hail.

&&
Local storm report, May 18, 6:45 PM CDT, 54 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant HIll MO
645 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0505 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     Tarkio                  40.44N 95.38W
05/18/2026  M60 MPH          Atchison           MO   Public

            Public relayed 60 mph winds with initial
            storms moving through. Time estimated from
            radar.

&&
Local storm report, May 18, 7:06 PM CDT, 33 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant HIll MO
706 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0701 PM     Hail             1 ENE Sheridan          40.52N 94.59W
05/18/2026  M1.50 Inch       Worth              MO   Emergency Mngr

            Hail up to ping pong in size.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Kansas City, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXGentry, Worth51 min
May 18, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXHolt60 min
May 18, 7:22 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXHarrison, Worth53 min
May 18, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXHolt31 min
May 18, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXAndrew, Holt49 min
May 18, 7:55 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEAXNodaway, Worth14 min
May 18, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Atchison, Holt, Nodaway44 min
May 18, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXAndrew, Buchanan, Clinton, DeKalb41 min
May 18, 8:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXNodaway, Worth5 hr
May 18, 8:14 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEAXBates72 hr
May 18, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBuchanan, Platte45 min
May 18, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGentry, Harrison, Nodaway, Worth49 min
May 18, 8:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Buchanan, Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Harrison and 1 more40 min
May 18, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAndrew, Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Harrison24 min
May 18, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Buchanan, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb, Platte63 min
May 18, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXPlatte58 min
May 18, 8:57 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess, Grundy, Harrison33 min
May 18, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Mercer, Sullivan and 1 more39 min
May 18, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXBuchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson and 2 more62 min
May 18, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXCaldwell, Carroll, Daviess, Grundy, Lafayette, Livingston and 1 more53 min
May 18, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCass, Jackson, Johnson63 min
May 18, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGrundy, Mercer, Putnam, Sullivan33 min
May 18, 9:45 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCass, Johnson30 min
May 18, 9:50 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCarroll, Clay, Jackson, Ray40 min
May 18, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBates, Cass42 min
May 18, 10:07 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEAXAndrew, Holt, Nodaway3 hr
May 18, 10:08 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCaldwell, Carroll, Livingston, Ray37 min
May 18, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCarroll, Chariton, Grundy, Johnson, Lafayette, Linn and 4 more39 min
May 18, 10:28 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningEAXAtchison, Holt, Nodaway11 hr
May 18, 11:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBates44 min
May 19, 1:30 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningEAXNodaway, Worth8 hr
May 19, 5:55 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningEAXAndrew, Buchanan23 hr
May 19, 9:30 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningEAXAndrew, Atchison, Gentry, Harrison, Holt, Nodaway and 1 more36 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Missouri, 2026Every tornado warning in 2026Tornadoes in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.