Alert archive / Ohio / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 162, NWS Cleveland, OH

July 3, 2026Crawford County, Pennsylvania; Ashtabula County, Trumbull County, Ohio

NWS Cleveland, OH issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 3, 2026, 9:24 PM EDT for Crawford County, Pennsylvania; Ashtabula County, Trumbull County, Ohio. It was in force for 51 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 2026, 9:24 PM EDT (01:24 UTC)
Expired
Jul 3, 2026, 10:15 PM EDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Cleveland, OH
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Ashtabula County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Crawford County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 3, 9:43 PM EDTTSTM WND DMGLinesville, PATrees down everywhere in the Linesville, PA area.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 19 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2026-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3363 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2026-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3363 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1392 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

276 
WUUS51 KCLE 040124
SVRCLE
OHC007-155-PAC039-040215-
/O.NEW.KCLE.SV.W.0162.260704T0124Z-260704T0215Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
924 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

The National Weather Service in Cleveland has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Northeastern Trumbull County in northeastern Ohio...
  Southeastern Ashtabula County in northeastern Ohio...
  Western Crawford County in northwestern Pennsylvania...

* Until 1015 PM EDT.

* At 924 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
  extending from 10 miles northwest of Andover to near Orwell, moving
  east at 50 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Expect damage to trees and power lines.

* Locations impacted include...
  Meadville, Cambridge Springs, Andover, Linesville, Harmonsburg,
  Adamsville, Pymatuning North, Pymatuning Central, Atlantic,
  Pierpont, Cochranton, Saegertown, Cherry Valley, Conneautville,
  Conneaut Lake, Jamestown, Blooming Valley, Venango, Woodcock, and
  Conneaut Lakeshore.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 4149 8006 4148 8013 4149 8052 4145 8052
      4146 8074 4178 8077 4181 7997
TIME...MOT...LOC 0124Z 264DEG 44KT 4173 8069 4154 8076 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

Saunders
2 follow-up statements
323 
WWUS51 KCLE 040200
SVSCLE

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1000 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

OHC007-155-040210-
/O.CAN.KCLE.SV.W.0162.000000T0000Z-260704T0215Z/
Trumbull OH-Ashtabula OH-
1000 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN TRUMBULL AND
SOUTHEASTERN ASHTABULA COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...

The storms which prompted the warning have moved out of the warned 
area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

LAT...LON 4149 8047 4175 8041 4179 7998 4149 8006
      4148 8013
TIME...MOT...LOC 0200Z 270DEG 39KT 4172 8021 4153 8028 

$$

PAC039-040215-
/O.CON.KCLE.SV.W.0162.000000T0000Z-260704T0215Z/
Crawford PA-
1000 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1015 PM EDT
FOR WESTERN CRAWFORD COUNTY...

At 1000 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from near Meadville to near Atlantic, moving east at 45
mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Expect damage to trees and power lines.

Locations impacted include...
Meadville, Linesville, Harmonsburg, Adamsville, Atlantic, Pymatuning
Central, Cochranton, Saegertown, Conneautville, Conneaut Lake,
Jamestown, Blooming Valley, Venango, Woodcock, Conneaut Lakeshore,
Geneva, and Hartstown.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 4149 8047 4175 8041 4179 7998 4149 8006
      4148 8013
TIME...MOT...LOC 0200Z 270DEG 39KT 4172 8021 4153 8028 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

Saunders
600 
WWUS51 KCLE 040211
SVSCLE

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1011 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

PAC039-040221-
/O.EXP.KCLE.SV.W.0162.000000T0000Z-260704T0215Z/
Crawford PA-
1011 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR WESTERN CRAWFORD COUNTY WILL
EXPIRE AT 1015 PM EDT...

The storms which prompted the warning have weakened below severe
limits, and no longer pose an immediate threat to life or property.
Therefore, the warning will be allowed to expire.

LAT...LON 4149 8047 4175 8041 4179 7998 4149 8006
      4148 8013
TIME...MOT...LOC 0211Z 264DEG 44KT 4173 8005 4154 8012 

$$

Saunders

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Cleveland, OH wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 3, 8:20 PM EDT, 1 hour 4 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • 1) Dangerous heat and humidity will continue today followed by temperatures not as hot this weekend. 2) Daily chances for showers and thunderstorms will return later today with better opportunities for rainfall this weekend into next week.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 3, 8:20 PM EDT, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
820 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
A complex of severe thunderstorms has developed across northwest
Ohio and continues to push east. The primary hazard with these
storms is strong to damaging wind gusts to observed reports of
nearly 60 mph already recorded at Toledo Express Airport. As
this line pushes east, it should gradually begin to weaken. In
addition, there are some isolated storms ahead of the main line,
although these have primarily remained sub-severe at this point.
There is widespread, consistent lightning associated with all
storms so please seek shelter and stay weather aware.

The heat headlines will be re-issued for Saturday this evening
with a Heat Advisory for all Ohio counties. There will be no
extension to Northwest Pennsylvania counties and those will be
allowed to expire tonight.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...
1) Dangerous heat and humidity will continue today followed by
temperatures not as hot this weekend.

2) Daily chances for showers and thunderstorms will return later
today with better opportunities for rainfall this weekend into
next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...
Heat and humidity last into the holiday weekend. We will need to
issue a new Heat Advisory for the July 4th holiday though
confidence in sites reaching the criteria is slightly lower
compared to previous days. However, given the increased
vulnerability with the prolonged nature of this heat wave and
expected number of large outdoor gatherings, felt that a Heat
Advisory will be justified despite maximum heat index values
largely in the upper 90s. Drink plenty of water and avoid
caffeine and alcohol. Be sure to take regular breaks in air-
conditioned locations! For people without effective cooling,
especially heat-sensitive groups, this level of heat can be
deadly. High temperatures will return to more seasonable values
in the mid to upper 80s Sunday onward.

KEY MESSAGE 2...
The upper level ridge will begin to breakdown as more zonal flow
takes over the weather pattern to begin the holiday weekend. Shower
and thunderstorm chances will be on the increase this
afternoon/evening. Hi-res guidance continues to hint at isolated to
scattered thunderstorms developing later today. Weak forcing
will likely lead to thunderstorms primarily initiating off of
lingering outflow boundaries. A Slight Risk (Level 2 of 5)
remains in effect across the entire forecast area today given
the robust thermodynamic environment with MLCAPE values in
excess of 2500 J/kg and DCAPE of 1000+ J/kg. Primary hazard will
be damaging wind gusts in a few strong to severe clusters of
thunderstorms.

Showers and thunderstorms will be possible again on Saturday,
particularly in the afternoon and evening. There may be a bit
more upper level support as a shortwave moves overhead that will
trigger showers and storms in the afternoon. More robust
forcing comes Sunday and Monday as an upper trough digs across
the eastern Great Lakes which will likely increase coverage of
showers and thunderstorms to end the weekend and begin next
week.

Given the very moist airmass in place with PWATs of 1.5 to 2 inches
any thunderstorm that does develop will be capable of producing
locally heavy rainfall. There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 of 4) for
Excessive rainfall both Saturday and Sunday.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z Saturday THROUGH Wednesday/...
The primary aviation concerns this evening and again on Saturday
evening will be the expected convection. Currently, a line of
convection extending from near Sandusky, OH southwest towards
Findlay, OH is producing diminish visibilities to 1-2SM and
strong winds with gusts up to 40 knots. KTOL has already been
impacted with storms on the doorstep of KFDY. This line is
expected to continue to move east but should gradually weaken as
the area begins to stabilize. Opted to handle all convection in
TEMPOs for each terminal with the general timing between now and
05Z. Behind this line of convection, some patchy fog is possible
given the weak overnight flow but given low confidence opted to
not include a mention in the TAF at this point.

For much of Saturday, widespread VFR conditions are anticipated
with FEW/SCT high cloud decks building in during the afternoon
hours. Near the end of this TAF period, another line of
convection is expected to move across the area, likely reducing
conditions to non-VFR again. Confidence in the timing and
placement of this second round is low given model divergence, so
opted to handle that with VCTS at this point.

Winds outside of the convection overnight will be light and
variable. These will gradually increase from the west-southwest
on Saturday afternoon to 8-12 knots with occasional gusts up to
15-20 knots. Winds may gain a bit more of a northern component
for KCLE and KERI Saturday afternoon which would be associated
with a weak lake breeze.

Outlook...Non-VFR possible in occasional showers and
thunderstorms Saturday afternoon and evening. Non-VFR possible
Sunday evening into Monday morning with showers and
thunderstorms as a cold front moves through the region.

&&

.MARINE...
Winds will be out of the southwest this afternoon at 5-15 knots
with waves generally 2 feet or less. Conditions should continue
through Saturday evening. There will be thunderstorms chances
through this weekend which could briefly increase winds and
waves within and around storms. Weak low pressure and a cold
front will pass over Lake Erie late Sunday night and shift winds
to be out of the east to northeast at 5-15 knots by Monday
morning. Waves could be choppy in the near shore with the
onshore flow, but should stay below 2 feet. High pressure begins
to build over the region late Monday and winds and waves will
begin to subside into Tuesday.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Dangerous heat and humidity is expected again today. Record
warm high temperatures may be challenged. Here are those records
for each of our climate stations:

Date    Toledo         Mansfield      Cleveland      Akron          Youngstown     Erie
07-03   100(1911)      93(2020)       98(1949)       97(1911)       98(1898)       93(1934)
07-04   100(2012)      96(2012)       98(1990)       99(1911)       99(1897)       99(1990)

&&

.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for OHZ003-006>014-
     017>023-027>033-036>038-047-089.
PA...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

DISCUSSION...04/13
AVIATION...04
MARINE...23
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 3, 8:23 PM EDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
823 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

LEZ061-142>149-162>169-050030-
Ripley to Buffalo NY extending from 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH-
Reno Beach to The Islands OH-The Islands to Vermilion OH-
Vermilion to Avon Point OH-Avon Point to Willowick OH-
Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH-Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
Detroit River Lt. to Maumee Bay OH to Reno Beach OH beyond 5NM
offshoreline to US-Canadian border-
Reno Beach to The Islands OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
The Islands to Vermilion OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Vermilion to Avon Point OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Avon Point to Willowick OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Willowick to Geneva-on-the-
Lake OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-Canadian border-Geneva-on-the-
Lake to Conneaut OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-Canadian border-
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
823 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lake Erie.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

OHZ003-006>014-017>023-027>033-036>038-047-089-050030-
Lucas-Wood-Ottawa-Sandusky-Erie-Lorain-Cuyahoga-Lake-Geauga-
Ashtabula Inland-Hancock-Seneca-Huron-Medina-Summit-Portage-Trumbull-
Wyandot-Crawford-Richland-Ashland-Wayne-Stark-Mahoning-Marion-Morrow-
Holmes-Knox-Ashtabula Lakeshore-
823 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EDT SATURDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central Ohio, northeast
Ohio and northwest Ohio.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Heat Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Heat Advisory.

There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 of 5) of severe weather for the
entire area on Saturday with damaging wind gusts as the main threat.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ001>003-050030-
Northern Erie-Southern Erie-Crawford-
823 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Saturday heat index values on Saturday will remain in the low to mid
90s. Given this prolonged period of very warm temperatures, there is
still a potential for some heat related impacts especially to vulnerable
populations.

There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 of 5) of severe weather for the
entire area on Saturday with damaging wind gusts as the main threat.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 3, 8:47 PM EDT, 37 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
847 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0844 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     Fairlawn                41.13N 81.62W
07/03/2026  M58 MPH          Summit             OH   Trained Spotter

&&
Local storm report, Jul 3, 8:48 PM EDT, 36 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
848 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0839 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 E Independence        41.38N 81.63W
07/03/2026                   Cuyahoga           OH   Public

            Large tree down blocking Stone Road which
            also fell on primary power lines.

&&

RC
Local storm report, Jul 3, 8:58 PM EDT, 26 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
858 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0804 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 NNE Arlington         40.94N 83.62W
07/03/2026                   Hancock            OH   Amateur Radio

            Large limb and power lines down. Time
            estimated via radar.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 3, 9:00 PM EDT, 24 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
900 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0845 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 SW Brecksville        41.28N 81.66W
07/03/2026                   Cuyahoga           OH   Public

            Tree down into a house on Summer Wind Drive.
            Time estimated via radar.

&&

RC
Local storm report, Jul 3, 9:05 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
905 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0853 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     4 NE Marion             40.62N 83.07W
07/03/2026  M58 MPH          Marion             OH   ASOS

            ASOS station KMNN Marion.

&&

RC
Local storm report, Jul 3, 9:14 PM EDT, 10 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
914 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0818 PM     Marine Tstm Wind 2 WSW Bratenahl         41.54N 81.64W
07/03/2026  M55 MPH          LEZ146             OH   Buoy

            Buoy station CNDO1 Cleveland, OH.

&&

RC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Cleveland, OH issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 2:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEWarren28 min
Jul 3, 8:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLECuyahoga, Lorain58 min
Jul 3, 8:05 PM EDTHeat AdvisoryCLEAshland, Ashtabula, Crawford, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga and 22 more22 hr
Jul 3, 8:13 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningCLE92 min
Jul 3, 8:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLECrawford, Huron, Marion, Seneca, Wyandot29 min
Jul 3, 8:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEAshland, Medina, Portage, Richland, Stark, Summit and 1 more42 min
Jul 3, 8:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEAshtabula, Geauga38 min
Jul 3, 8:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEAshland, Crawford, Holmes, Knox, Marion, Morrow and 2 more39 min
Jul 3, 8:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEAshtabula, Geauga, Lake, Trumbull49 min
Jul 3, 9:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEGeauga, Mahoning, Medina, Portage, Stark, Summit and 2 more40 min
Jul 3, 9:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEAshland, Holmes, Stark, Wayne50 min
Jul 3, 9:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEMahoning, Portage, Stark, Trumbull43 min
Jul 4, 4:43 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEHancock32 min
Jul 4, 2:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEMorrow50 min
Jul 4, 3:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEStark24 min
Jul 4, 3:36 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEKnox24 min
Jul 4, 3:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEMarion26 min
Jul 4, 3:53 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEWayne52 min
Jul 4, 4:29 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLEPortage46 min
Jul 4, 4:53 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLETrumbull37 min
Jul 4, 5:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCLETrumbull35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Ohio, 2026Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.