Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 288

May 18, 202538 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 18, 2025, 4:30 PM CDT for 38 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2025, 4:30 PM CDT (21:30 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2025, 10:46 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Foard County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hood County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Jones County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Coleman, Runnels, Taylor45 min
May 18, 4:44 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatSJTJones, Taylor3 hr
May 18, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatSJTShackelford, Throckmorton46 min
May 18, 4:57 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSJTShackelford38 min
May 18, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Jones, Shackelford40 min
May 18, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton35 min
May 18, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Shackelford41 min
May 18, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFWDStephens, Young70 min
May 18, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTShackelford14 min
May 18, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOUNArcher, Baylor23 min
May 18, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDStephens30 min
May 18, 5:41 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatSJTCallahan3 hr
May 18, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton20 min
May 18, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Shackelford38 min
May 18, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Shackelford26 min
May 18, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens49 min
May 18, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCoke, Nolan, Runnels, Tom Green50 min
May 18, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDEastland, Palo Pinto, Stephens46 min
May 18, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFWDEastland, Erath, Palo Pinto, Stephens80 min
May 18, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Wise46 min
May 18, 7:20 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFWDPalo Pinto38 min
May 18, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Wise60 min
May 18, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDErath, Palo Pinto34 min
May 18, 8:09 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFWDHood, Palo Pinto, Parker66 min
May 18, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFWDErath, Hood, Palo Pinto, Parker79 min
May 18, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCoke, Runnels39 min
May 18, 8:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDWise2 hr
May 18, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTColeman, Runnels, Taylor48 min
May 18, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Johnson, Parker, Tarrant21 min
May 18, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton67 min
May 18, 9:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDDenton3 hr
May 18, 9:36 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCollin, Denton39 min
May 18, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTColeman40 min
May 18, 10:21 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCollin13 min
May 18, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin18 min
May 18, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown, Coleman46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2434 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2434 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
789 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 7:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian and 33 more2 hr
May 17, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMcCurtain6 hr
May 17, 9:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, McCurtain, Pushmataha2 hr
May 17, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland and 31 more8 hr
May 17, 11:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Creek, Garvin and 16 more2 hr
May 18, 3:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh and 7 more60 min
May 18, 4:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Sequoyah67 min
May 18, 11:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Mayes, Muskogee, Sequoyah and 1 more2 hr
May 18, 3:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 15 more114 min
May 18, 3:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 26 more8 hr
May 18, 5:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Harper, Woodward94 min
May 18, 1:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Concho and 18 more3 hr
May 18, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Eastland, Shackelford, Stephens, Young54 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.